全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81821篇 |
免费 | 5138篇 |
国内免费 | 767篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 3139篇 |
农学 | 2489篇 |
基础科学 | 673篇 |
9786篇 | |
综合类 | 16380篇 |
农作物 | 3019篇 |
水产渔业 | 3739篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 42468篇 |
园艺 | 1121篇 |
植物保护 | 4912篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 718篇 |
2020年 | 796篇 |
2019年 | 977篇 |
2018年 | 1345篇 |
2017年 | 1552篇 |
2016年 | 1376篇 |
2015年 | 1320篇 |
2014年 | 1495篇 |
2013年 | 2896篇 |
2012年 | 2854篇 |
2011年 | 3448篇 |
2010年 | 2277篇 |
2009年 | 2162篇 |
2008年 | 3070篇 |
2007年 | 2949篇 |
2006年 | 2653篇 |
2005年 | 2575篇 |
2004年 | 2297篇 |
2003年 | 2350篇 |
2002年 | 2201篇 |
2001年 | 2484篇 |
2000年 | 2528篇 |
1999年 | 1939篇 |
1998年 | 789篇 |
1997年 | 705篇 |
1995年 | 740篇 |
1993年 | 664篇 |
1992年 | 1526篇 |
1991年 | 1716篇 |
1990年 | 1640篇 |
1989年 | 1588篇 |
1988年 | 1472篇 |
1987年 | 1526篇 |
1986年 | 1572篇 |
1985年 | 1396篇 |
1984年 | 1187篇 |
1983年 | 1015篇 |
1982年 | 679篇 |
1979年 | 1055篇 |
1978年 | 829篇 |
1977年 | 673篇 |
1976年 | 711篇 |
1975年 | 746篇 |
1974年 | 1003篇 |
1973年 | 984篇 |
1972年 | 951篇 |
1971年 | 878篇 |
1970年 | 851篇 |
1969年 | 804篇 |
1967年 | 701篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
871.
V. Sandilands F. Whyte L. K. Williams T. S. Wilkinson N. H. C. Sparks T. J. Humphrey 《British poultry science》2018,59(6):698-702
ABSTRACT1. Chicken-associated Campylobacter spp. are the cause of most food poisoning cases in Europe. In order to study the host–pathogen interactions, a reliable and reproducible method of colonising chickens with the bacteria is required.2. This study aimed to identify a more appropriate and less invasive method of colonisation (cf. gavaging) by seeding bedding material (litter) that commercial chickens are kept on with a mixture of Campylobacter spp., broth and faeces.3. The first phase of the study tested the longevity of Campylobacter spp. recovery in seeded litter over 24 h: significantly more Campylobacter spp. was recovered at 0 or 3 h post-seeding than at 6 and 24 h post-seeding, indicating that the pathogen can survive to detectable levels for at least 3 h in this environment.4. In the second phase, three groups of 10 broiler chickens (negative for Campylobacter spp. prior to exposure) were exposed at 21 days of age to one of three different Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli mixes (A, B, C), using the method above. At 28 days of age, birds were euthanised by overdose of barbiturate or cervical dislocation, and livers and caeca removed for Campylobacter spp. assessment.5. All liver and 28/30 caeca samples tested positive for Campylobacter spp., with mix A and C giving higher counts in the caeca than mix B. The method of euthanasia did not affect Campylobacter spp. counts.6. In conclusion, a successful method for reliably colonising broiler chickens with Campylobacter spp. has been developed which negates the need for gavaging and is more representative of how contamination occurs in the field. 相似文献
872.
A. Lecoindre D. Saade P. Barthez J. L. Cadoré P. Lecoindre 《The Journal of small animal practice》2018,59(5):311-314
A one‐year‐old female cocker spaniel presented with a 6‐month history of persistent diarrhoea. Abdominal ultrasonographic examination revealed mild diffuse thickening of the intestinal wall coupled with mesenteric lymphadenopathy. A connection between the duodenum and the colon was observed during an endoscopic procedure and confirmed by computed tomography. Surgical resection of the communication allowed remission of the diarrhoea. Histology showed a normal duodenal epithelium and muscular layer. A duodenocolic fistula is an abnormal connection within the digestive tract, which in humans is usually considered a complication of a local pathological condition. Due to the absence of a predisposing cause and, in view of the dog's age and histological results, a congenital origin was suspected. 相似文献
873.
Oronasal fistula development is described anecdotally as a common disease process in the dachshund but little is known about its imaging appearance. This case report describes the clinical presentation, computed tomography (CT) characterisation, dental radiograph confirmation and treatment of bilateral oronasal fistulas in a 14‐year‐old dachshund. 相似文献
874.
875.
Immunohistochemical differentiation of reactive from malignant mesothelium as a diagnostic aid in canine pericardial disease
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of small animal practice》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
E. Milne Y. Martinez Pereira C. Muir T. Scase D. J. Shaw G. McGregor L. Oldroyd E. Scurrell M. Martin C. Devine H. Hodgkiss‐Geere 《The Journal of small animal practice》2018,59(5):261-271
Objectives
To develop a provisional immunohistochemistry panel for distinguishing reactive pericardium, atypical mesothelial proliferation and mesothelioma in dogs.Materials and Methods
Archived pericardial biopsies were subject to haematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemistry for cytokeratin, vimentin, insulin‐like growth factor II mRNA‐binding protein 3, glucose transporter 1 and desmin. Samples were scored for intensity and number of cells stained.Results
Ten biopsies of reactive mesothelium, 17 of atypical mesothelial proliferation, 26 of mesothelioma and five of normal pericardium were identified on the basis of haematoxylin and eosin staining. Cytokeratin and vimentin were expressed in all biopsies, confirming mesothelial origin. Normal pericardial samples had the lowest scores for insulin‐like growth factor II mRNA‐binding protein 3, glucose transporter 1 and desmin. Mesothelioma and atypical proliferative samples were similar to each other, with higher scores for insulin‐like growth factor II mRNA‐binding protein 3 and glucose transporter 1 than the reactive samples. Desmin staining was variable. Insulin‐like growth factor II mRNA‐binding protein 3 was the best to distinguish between disease groups.Clinical Significance
An immunohistochemistry panel of cytokeratin, vimentin, insulin‐like growth factor II mRNA‐binding protein 3 and glucose transporter 1 could provide superior information compared with haematoxylin and eosin staining alone in the diagnosis of cases of mesothelial proliferation in canine pericardium, but further validation is warranted. 相似文献876.
D. L. Clarke 《The Journal of small animal practice》2018,59(6):324-333
Feline ureteral obstructions are an increasingly recognised and challenging diagnostic and management problem. Many cats with ureteral obstructions are critically ill at the time of diagnosis, especially if there is dysfunction of the contralateral kidney. They may present with varying severities of acute kidney injury, electrolyte disturbances, and may have comorbidities such as heart disease that complicate perioperative and long‐term management. Medical management, which may consist of rehydration and restoration of intravascular volume with intravenous fluid therapy, osmotic diuresis, ureteral muscle relaxation, and antimicrobials for infection, is important in feline ureteral obstruction patients. Despite medical management, many cats with ureteral obstructions will require decompression of the obstructed kidney to relieve pressure‐nephropathy and restore urine flow. However, some cats may be too unstable for traditional medical management and require more emergent intervention to relieve the obstruction and address the life‐threatening sequelae to acute kidney injury, such as hyperkalaemia and fluid overload. Both surgical and interventional methods to address ureteral obstructions have been described in veterinary medicine, though debate continues as to the ideal approach. 相似文献
877.
Evaluating the effect of metronidazole plus amoxicillin‐clavulanate versus amoxicillin‐clavulanate alone in canine haemorrhagic diarrhoea: a randomised controlled trial in primary care practice
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of small animal practice》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
878.
879.
ABSTRACT1. The objectives of the current study were to investigate the mitochondrial genome and molecular phylogeny of Lueyang black-bone chicken, and provide molecule base to preserve and explore the specific chicken strain.2. Based on sequencing and clustering, the complete mitochondrial DNA map and sequences of Lueyang black-bone chicken were revealed, and two phylogenetic trees of Lueyang black-bone chickens based on D-loop sequences and the mitochondrial genome were constructed.3. The results showed that the complete mitochondrial genome of Lueyang black-bone chickens is 16,784bp in size, consisting of 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, and one non-coding control region. The base composition of the complete mtDNA sequence is 30.28% for A, 23.78% for T, 32.42% for C, 13.52% for G. Additionally, 10 haplotypes of D-loop sequences in 32 Lueyang black-bone chickens were detected, which were distributed into 4 clades (A, B, C and E).4. It was concluded that genetic diversity is wide in Lueyang black-bone chickens, and this strain has multiple maternal origins from different regions in China and neighbouring regions. 相似文献
880.