猪hnRNPUL1基因克隆及变异剪接体鉴定

旨在克隆民猪hnRNPUL1基因全长编码区（complete coding sequence，CDS）序列并进行可变剪接分析，研究其组织表达和亚细胞定位情况。本研究以3头3月龄民猪为试验材料，利用RT-PCR技术克隆hnRNPUL1基因CDS及可变剪接体，应用qRT-PCR检测其在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、大肠、小肠、背肌、腿肌等组织中的表达情况，同时，在生物信息学预测的基础上，通过融合表达绿色荧光蛋白的方法鉴定核定位序列。研究结果表明，猪hnRNPUL1基因（GenBank accession No.：MN399154）CDS全长2 580 bp，预期编码的多肽链存在着hnRNPs家族的特征性结构域——SAP、SPRY和AAA；猪hnRNPUL1普遍表达于所检测的各组织中，其中在脾脏中表达量最高，在腿肌中表达量最低；核定位序列（NLS）位于多肽链的133~430 aa处，与生物学信息学预测的结果存在着偏差；同时获得了2个变异剪接体和11种可变剪接片段。本研究结果对进一步揭示猪hnRNPUL1基因功能及转录调控机制提供了基础。     

不同播期对黄秋葵长势、抗病性和产量的影响

为在河北省推广种植黄秋葵,在安国、保定、邯郸、衡水和石家庄5个试验点进行黄秋葵分期播种试验,研究了不同播期对石秋葵1号、红玉和五福3个品种生长势、抗病性和产量的影响。结果表明:播期对石秋葵1号、红玉和五福生长势、抗病性和产量具有较大的影响,随着播期的推迟,3个品种的茎粗大致呈逐渐增高的趋势,株高呈先降后升的趋势(除2018年的红玉外),单株结果数则先增加后减少,单果质量(除五福外)逐渐增大;以4月20日、25日和30日为播期,得到的黄秋葵单株产量和折合667 m~2产量较高。综合得出,河北省黄秋葵种植以4月20日、25日、30日为播期最为适宜。     

纳米材料Ce-ZnO结构表征及光催化降解罗丹明B染料研究

以高温热解法制备的纳米ZnO为底物,掺杂稀土元素Ce制备纳米材料Ce-ZnO,采用X-射线衍射分析(XRD)和能谱分析(EDS)表征材料的结构特征和元素组成。以罗丹明B(RhB)染料为单一污水体系,研究Ce-ZnO光催化降解RhB染料效果。XRD分析结果显示纳米材料Ce-ZnO具有六方晶系纤锌矿型结构特征衍射峰,且出现与CeO_2相关的衍射峰。EDS分析确定Ce-ZnO中Ce和Zn元素质量比为1∶23.88。Ce-ZnO光催化降解RhB按照一级动力学反应进行,其中在自然光下的一级动力学常数k_1为0.039 8,大于紫外光下的一级动力学常数0.024 0,说明掺杂稀土元素Ce能有效提高纳米ZnO在自然光下催化降解RhB。     

Preparation of Atherosclerosis Model Using Guangxi Bama Mini-pig

The atherosclerosis (AS) model was prepared in Guangxi Bama mini-pig,and the atherosclerosis index (AI) was preliminarily identified in occurrence of AS to provide the basis for the preparation of related models.20 Guangxi Bama mini-pigs were randomly divided into control group and experimental group which were fed with high fat and cholesterol diet to prepare the AS model.Blood biochemical indexes were detected in the process of model preparation and the correlation between AI and the results of vascular slices was analyzed to initially draw up AI of AS.The results of vascular slices showed that the incidence rates of AS of Guangxi Bama mini-pigs in experimental group and control group were 20% and 0,respectively.The association analysis between the results of vascular slices and AI in the pathogenic Guangxi Bama mini-pigs preliminarily suggested that AI was above 3.8 and lasted for more than 3 months during the attack.     

响应曲面法优化草莓汁花色苷促溶技术的研究

为了加速溶出草莓汁中的花青毒,以哈尼草莓为试验材料,原花青素含量为检测指标,依据中心组合响应面设计,研究果胶酶处理对草莓中色素物质溶出的影响。结果表明:果胶酶处理的最佳工艺条件为果胶酶添加浓度为(质量比)1.70‰,45℃处理2.87h;方差分析结果表明模型高度显著(P=0.0002),失拟性不显著(P0.1)。该模型可进行草莓汁加工中花青素溶出的分析及预测。通过该技术处理,可以得到花青素含量高、颜色较好的草莓汁。     

马铃薯微型原种播种机关键部件设计

农业产业和经济发展速度的加快及科学技术水平的提高，使机械设计和制造技术在农业产业中大规模的推广应用。马铃薯作为农业产业重要的组成部分，通过提高其种植技术和水平可以间接地发展其种植潜力。该文在马铃薯种植期间以微型原种播种机为例，通过对原种种植农艺的分析，对关键部件的设计方案展开研究。      

Analysis on Genetic Diversity and Phyletic Evolution of mtDNA Cytb Gene in Zhongdian Yak

In order to investigate the genetic diversity and the origin of evolutionary relationship of Zhongdian yak,we analyzed the complete sequence of 15 individuals Cytb gene,its sequence polymorphism was analyzed,and the phylogenetic tree was constructed.The results showed that the length of the nucleotide sequence were 1 140 bp,with nucleotide frequencies of 26.3%,31.8%,13.1% and 28.8% for T,A,G and C,respectively.Three haplotypes were identified of 15 individuals,with 3 polymorphic sites,including two conversions,one transversion,haplotype diversity was 0.2571 and nucleotide diversity was 0.00035.Phylogenetic analysis suggested that Zhongdian yak and Bos mutusc clustered firstly,then gathered with Bison bison,which indicated that there were high genetic similarity and closer genetic relationship,genetic similarity with other cattle genus was relatively low.Combining with the proof of molecular biology and paleontology,the result supported the point that Bos grunniens and Bos mutus were classified as an alone genus in Bovinae.