全文获取类型
收费全文 | 324篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 12篇 |
农学 | 23篇 |
基础科学 | 5篇 |
88篇 | |
综合类 | 41篇 |
农作物 | 23篇 |
水产渔业 | 12篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 91篇 |
园艺 | 11篇 |
植物保护 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1863年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有338条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Fusarium wilt is the main pigeonpea production constraint in Malawi. The purpose of the study was to understand the nature and mechanism of inheritance of F. wilt resistance, yield and secondary traits in pigeonpea. 48 crosses were generated in a 12 lines × 4 testers mating scheme. Some F1 plants were selfed for segregation analysis for inheritance pattern of resistance, while others were evaluated for resistance, yield and secondary traits. There were significant variations among F1 plants for F. wilt, days to 50 % flowering, seed/pod, and number of secondary branches. Specific combining ability (SCA) effects were predominant for F. wilt, days to 50 % flowering and number of secondary branches. The general combining ability (GCA) effects, mainly due to maternal genotypes, were preponderant for yield and other secondary traits. The significance of GCA and SCA effects suggested that variations were due to additive gene action in both the testers and parental lines arising from their interactions, and the dominance effects due to interactions of the parental lines. The χ2 analysis suggested dominant patterns of inheritance for wilt in most of the F2 populations. The segregation ratios of 3:1, 15:1, and 9:7 suggested the involvement of single or two independent/complementary dominant genes in the test donors. Involvement of a few genes governing wilt resistance suggested the ease of breeding for this trait. Pedigree breeding method would be recommended for incorporating various traits in pigeonpea. 相似文献
92.
Fridley JD Grime JP Huston MA Pierce S Smart SM Thompson K Börger L Brooker RW Cerabolini BE Gross N Liancourt P Michalet R Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,335(6075):1441; author reply 1441
Adler et al. (Reports, 23 September 2011, p. 1750) analyzed the standardized sampling data from 48 herbaceous-dominated plant communities and concluded that "Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness" at fine-scale. However, their method was biased toward site-number-dominated plant communities. They also failed to provide enough data for regional analysis and detailed information for within-site analysis. 相似文献
93.
S Melis S Schauvliege H van Bolhuis M Hoyer F Gasthuys 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2012,39(5):520-528
Objective To determine if a combination of detomidine and ketamine can be used for effective chemical immobilization of chimpanzees. Study design Observational study. Animals Twenty‐one adult captive chimpanzees (12 males, nine females), age 8–46 years, weighing 40.4–68.4 kg. Methods The chimpanzees were immobilized with intramuscular (IM) detomidine and ketamine by a darting system. Based on estimated weights, doses administered were 50 μg kg?1 detomidine and 4 mg kg?1 ketamine in groups 1 and 2, and 60 μg kg?1 and 5 mg kg?1 respectively in group 3. Eight minutes in group 1 and 15 minutes in groups 2 and 3 were allowed from the time of apparent immobilization before removing the animals from their enclosures. Body temperature, arterial haemoglobin saturation and pulse rate were measured. The time from injection to induction (recumbency and absence of voluntary movement), total anaesthetic and recovery times (with or without atipamezole) were recorded. Results Immobilization occurred within 5 minutes after darting in most animals. Early handling of the chimpanzees often resulted in arousal and required further doses of ketamine IM. Most animals were hypoxaemic and hypothermic. Occasionally, bradycardia was observed. Atipamezole resulted in an acceptable quality of recovery 10 minutes after IM injection. The duration of immobilization varied widely when no antagonist was administered. Conclusions and clinical relevance The combination detomidine (60 μg kg?1) and ketamine (5–6 mg kg?1) can be used for the immobilization of chimpanzees for non‐ to minimally invasive procedures. A period of 15 minutes should be allowed before handling to avoid unwanted arousal. Oxygen administration is recommended to reduce hypoxaemia. Administration of atipamezole is justified to hasten recovery. 相似文献
94.
Stoddard RA Atwill ER Conrad PA Byrne BA Jang S Lawrence J McCowan B Gulland FM 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,133(3):264-271
The aim of this study was to determine if antimicrobial drug use increases resistance of commensal gastrointensinal Escherichia coli of wild northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) treated in rehabilitation, and, if so, identify the risk factors involved. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) levels of twelve antimicrobial drugs were determined for 289 E. coli isolates from 99 seals sampled at admission and 277 isolates obtained at release from rehabilitation using broth microdilution. Prevalence of E. coli antimicrobial resistance, MIC(50), MIC(90), and clustering of MIC values were determined for seals and the data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test, ordinal logistic regression and negative binomial regression. At release from rehabilitation 77.8% of the seals had antimicrobial resistant E. coli compared to 38.4% of the seals at admission. The MIC(90) for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, and trimethoprim-saulfamethoxazole were at levels considered to be sensitive at admission but they increased to levels of resistance at release. E. coli were grouped into four clusters by their MIC values, with increasing levels of resistance going from Cluster 1 to 4. A primary risk factor associated with the probability of a seal having E. coli in Clusters 3 and 4 was time in rehabilitation, regardless of whether the animal received treatment with antimicrobial drugs, suggesting nosocomial infection. The results of this study provide evidence that increased levels of hygiene and appropriate use of antimicrobial therapy might be important in the rehabilitation of wild animals to prevent rise in the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. 相似文献
95.
Chris A.M. Van Turnhout Ruud P.B. Foppen Rob S.E.W. Leuven 《Biological conservation》2010,143(1):173-71
Predicting relative extinction risks of animals has become a major challenge in conservation biology. Identifying life-history and ecological traits related to the decline of species helps understand what causes population decreases and sets priorities for conservation action. Here, we use Dutch breeding bird data to correlate species characteristics with national population changes. We modelled population changes between 1990 and 2005 of all 170 breeding bird species using 25 life-history, ecological and behavioural traits as explanatory variables. We used multiple regression and multi-model inference to account for intercorrelated variables, to assess the relative importance of traits that best explain interspecific differences in population trend, and to identify the environmental changes most likely responsible. We found that more breeding birds have increased than decreased in number. The most parsimonious models suggest that ground-nesting and late arrival at the breeding grounds in migratory birds are most strongly correlated with decline. Increasing populations are mainly found among herbivores, sedentary and short-distance migrants, herb- and shrub-nesting birds and large species with a small European range. Declines in ground-nesting and late arriving migrant birds suggest that agricultural intensification, eutrophication and climate change are most likely responsible for changes in Dutch breeding bird diversity. We illustrate that management strategies should primarily focus on the traits and causes responsible for the population changes, in order to be effective and sustainable. 相似文献
96.
Slappendel RJ van Zwieten R van Leeuwen M Schneijdenberg CT 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2005,19(2):187-192
Spectrin deficiency with increased erythrocyte osmotic fragility (OF) is a hallmark of hereditary spherocytosis, which is the most common congenital hemolytic anemia in humans of northern European ancestry. A radioimmunoassay revealed that erythrocyte spectrin concentration was 50-65% of normal in 5 adult Golden Retriever dogs, which had recovered from hemolytic anemia but whose OF had persistently remained increased. OF also was increased and spectrin concentration was decreased (60-73%) in 10 dogs of an apparently healthy family of 19 Golden Retrievers related to a proband. Pedigree analysis revealed autosomal dominant inheritance. In addition, OF was increased in 23 (17%) of 134 randomly chosen Golden Retrievers with nonhematologic diseases. In these Golden Retrievers, the spectrin concentration was decreased in 5 dogs with increased OF and within the reference range in 6 dogs with normal OF, indicating that in this population spectrin deficiency and increased OF are highly associated (P < .002). Considering these patients a representative sample of the Golden Retriever population in the Netherlands, spectrin deficiency may occur in 11.2-24.6% of Dutch Golden Retrievers (confidence level = 0.95). In blood smears, spherocytes were recognized only in dogs with immune-mediated anemia. At scanning electron microscopy, blood from spectrin-deficient Golden Retrievers showed slight crenation when fixed freshly but abundant echinospherocytes after 24 hours of incubation. We conclude that occult autosomal dominant spectrin deficiency occurs in dogs and is frequent in Dutch Golden Retrievers. It is not clear whether spectrin deficiency in Golden Retrievers may result in hemolytic anemia, as in humans. 相似文献
97.
In a suckler herd with 110 cows (without young stock born in 2003) 5 cows died within 10 days, 6 calves were born dead prematurely and 5 calves were born alive but prematurely. The diagnosis BHV1-infection was based on clinical symptoms and confirmed with PCR. The clinical signs, diagnostic methods, therapy, risk-analysis and prevention are discussed. 相似文献
98.
99.
Atkinson Roger Guicherit Rob Hites Ronald A. Palm Wolf-Ulrich Seiber James N. de Voogt Pim 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1999,115(1-4):219-243
The current knowledge about transformation rates and products of pesticides in the atmosphere is reviewed. Reactive species and their concentrations in the atmosphere are presented. Reactions of pesticides with these species (including photolysis) in the gas and the particulate phase are evaluated from available experimental data. The potential of estimation methods is discussed. Experimental techniques for laboratory and outdoor measurements are reviewed. Finally, an estimation is made of uncertainties in atmospheric lifetimes due to chemical or physical reactions. It is concluded that the most important transformation of pesticides in the atmosphere is due to reaction with OH radicals. Very few experimental data for pesticides are available though. The levels of uncertainty in OH radical concentrations are acceptable, however, for a proper estimation of atmospheric removal rates due to reactions with OH radicals of those pesticides for which experimental transformation rates (of homologues) are available. 相似文献
100.
Milaja Nyknen Marie Louis Eileen Dillane Eric Alfonsi Simon Berrow Joanne O'Brien Andrew Brownlow Pablo Covelo Willy Dabin Rob Deaville Renaud de Stephanis Franois Gally Pauline Gauffier Simon N. Ingram Tamara Lucas Luca Mirimin Rod Penrose Emer Rogan Mnica A. Silva Benoit Simon‐Bouhet Oscar E. Gaggiotti 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(Z1):197-211