普文热带树木园须弥红豆杉幼苗生长特征研究

在普文热带树木园开展了须弥红豆杉幼苗的露地栽培试验,通过连续观测及数据收集,分析了该试验点须弥红豆杉幼苗的各项生长指标的变化情况,发现须弥红豆杉幼苗适宜在低纬度、低海拔温暖湿润的环境下生长发育。     

2005世界最知名的10只小狗

新的一年是中国农历狗年。日前，俄罗斯媒体以“东方狗年”为由，评选出2005年世界上最知名的10只小狗，它们有的名字见诸世界最知名的媒体，它们的有些事迹被载入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。俄罗斯新闻网30日登载了这些狗儿们的照片。     

胡杨多形叶气孔特征及光合特性的比较

为揭示多形叶发育的生态适应机制,选择锯齿卵圆形、卵圆形和披针形3种典型成年胡杨叶片进行气孔及光合特性方面的研究.观察到,胡杨叶片近轴面与远轴面的气孔密度相近,气孔为非均匀开闭;3种形态叶的气孔密度不同,锯齿卵圆形的最大,披针形的最小.气孔下陷程度存在显著差异,锯齿卵圆形叶气孔下陷较深,披针形的最浅.它们的光合速率日变化规律基本一致,呈单峰曲线.光合速率日平均值存在较大差异,卵圆形叶和锯齿卵圆形叶的光合速率日平均值明显高于披针形叶.3种形态叶的光补偿点相近,但饱和点存在差异;叶片的PSⅡ原初光能转换效率以及PSⅡ潜在活性也存在明显差异,其中锯齿卵圆形叶的最高.结果表明,胡杨叶片在发育过程中从形态、解剖和光合特性上均发生了变异.     

不同贮存方法对两种半红树植物种子发芽的影响

对银叶树和海芒果两种半红树植物种子进行常温干藏、椰糠保存和常温沙藏三种贮藏处理,然后进行发芽试验.结果表明: 常温沙藏的两种半红树植物种子发芽整齐表现最好,发芽率均最高,分别为84.2%和64.0%;常温干藏处理的两种半红树植物种子发芽整齐表现最差且发芽率最低,分别为62.5%和38.0%.t检验结果为三种贮藏方法处理的银叶树和海芒果种子发芽率均差异极显著.常温沙藏是生产上宜采用的种子贮藏方法.     

Dammarane-type saponins from Panax quinquefolium and their inhibition activity on human breast cancer MCF-7 cells

A new compound, named quinquefoloside-L_c (1), together with nine known compounds, was isolated from leaves of Panax quinquefolium, and its structure was elucidated as 3β,12β,20S-trihydroxy-25-methoxydammar-23-ene 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2) β-d-glucopyranosyl-20-O-β-d-xylopyanosyl (1 → 6) β-d-glucopyranoside (1), on the basis of MS, 1D-and 2D-NMR experiments as well as by chemical degradation. The cytotoxicity of these compounds against human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was also tested by MTT method.     

A new fungitoxic metabolite from Spiraea alpina Pall.

The fungitoxic metabolites of Spiraea alpina Pall. were identified using inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani, Gibberella zeae, Pyricularia oryzea and Exserohilum turcicum as an end-point. The major fungitoxic constituent of S. alpina was a new diacylated sugar, structurally elucidated as 6-O-(3′,4′-dihydroxy-2′-methylenbutyryl)-1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose. This compound could inhibit at 0.1 mg/ml Rhizoctonia solani and Exserohilum turcicum, 87.6% and 63.2%, respectively.     

国槐新品种'聊红'槐

'聊红'槐是从国槐栽培苗中发现的新变异类型.树体大,树冠圆形;花淡堇紫色,花期较长,开花繁密,新奇美丽;生长快,寿命长,抗病能力强,是当前乔木树种中极少见的夏季红花系列品种之一,具有重要的观赏价值和经济意义.     

Effects of the exopolysaccharide fraction (EPSF) from a cultivated Cordyceps sinensis on immunocytes of H22 tumor bearing mice

In order to explore the effects of exopolysaccharide fraction (EPSF) from one of the anamorph strains of Cordyceps sinensis on immunocyte activity of H22 tumor bearing mice, ICR mice were treated with EPSF for 7 days by intraperitoneal injection at doses of 15 mg/kg (low-dose), 30 mg/kg (mid-dose) and 60 mg/kg (high-dose) after H22 tumor cells were implanted. At the end of the experiments, the tumor weight of each mouse was measured. Phagocytosis of mouse peritoneal macrophages was tested by neutral red uptake. The TNF-alpha expression of macrophages was assayed by ELISA. Proliferation ability and cytotoxicity of spleen lymphocytes were determined by MTT methods. The mRNA levels of cytokine TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma mRNA of spleen lymphocytes were detected by RT-PCR. The results indicated that EPSF not only significantly inhibited the H22 tumor growth, but also significantly elevated immunocytes' activity. It significantly enhanced the phagocytosis capacity of peritoneal macrophages and proliferation ability of spleen lymphocytes at all the three doses; it significantly promoted macrophages' TNF-alpha expression and spleen lymphocytes' cytotoxicity. EPSF also significantly elevated TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma mRNA expression of splenic lymphocytes. This experimental finding suggests that EPSF could elevate the immunocytes' activity in H22 tumor bearing mice.     

广州森林旅游发展战略思考

文章运用SWOT战略分析方法,对广州市森林旅游业的内部优势和劣势、外部机遇和挑战进行了分析,探讨了广州市森林旅游发展战略。       

用时间序列叠合模型预测黑荆树林分月总生长量的研究

本文应用时间序列分析的方法,对黑荆树林分平均直径、平均高和蓄积量的月总生长量的趋势项和随机项进行了研究,并建立了这二项的时间序列,叠合模型。据此对未来林分的各月总生长量进行了5步预测,其预测的绝对平均误差分别为1.62％、1.91％、3.24％,比仅用回归分析方法有效地提高了预测的精度。