广东割手密SSR遗传多样性分析

割手密是甘蔗近缘野生种之一,在甘蔗育种中具有重要地位和作用。本研究采用Genomic-SSR和EST-SSR两种类型分子标记对来自广东各个地区的67个割手密种质进行分析。在20对SSR引物上共检测到341个多态性条带,每个引物上的平均多态性为17.05,其中11个Genomic-SSR的平均多态性为20.82,9个EST-SSR的平均多态性为12.44。广东割手密在Genomic-SSR上的多态性显著高于EST-SSR上的多态性。MantelTest分析表明:通过Genomic-SSR、EST-SSR以及Genomic-SSR+EST-SSR三种方法所计算的试验材料的遗传距离矩阵之间都呈极显著相关(p<0.01),说明应用两种类型SSR获得的各个材料间的遗传关系具有较高的一致性。广东割手密在20对SSR引物上的遗传多样性指数介于0.1064~0.2916之间,平均多样性指数为0.1943;各个材料间的遗传距离为0.0063~0.3082之间,平均为0.1935。UPGMA聚类分析表明:广东割手密之间的遗传关系和地理来源存在一定的相关,由南向北存在较为显著的地理分化。     

干湿交替下膨胀土裂隙演化与强度衰减规律试验研究

为揭示干湿循环效应下膨胀土胀缩裂隙的演化特征及土体结构强度的劣化规律,对合肥弱膨胀土试样开展不同循环幅度下的干湿循环试验,利用图像处理技术从试样表面裂隙图像中提取出裂隙参数,并进行低应力下的抗剪强度试验.试验结果表明:1)裂隙开展分为裂隙酝酿期、裂隙快速传播期和裂隙平稳发展期3个阶段,裂隙指标的增长主要集中在裂隙快速传...     

Virtual Studio System Technology

Virtual studio system (VSS), a new technology based on virtual reality, develops fast in recent years. Virtual studio concept replaces real background sets with computer generated 3D synthetic and combines real foreground action, with computer generated backgrounds. As VSS need not construct real background sets and has little limitness of time and space, it is regarded as a revolution in TV programs. This paper mainly discusses about the background, technology feature, application and future.     

Genetic analysis of ORF5 of recent Korean porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSVs) in viremic sera collected from MLV-vaccinating or non-vaccinating farms

The 23 open reading frame (ORF) 5 sequences of Korean type II porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) were collected from viremic sera from the (modified live vaccine) MLV-vaccinating and non-vaccinating farms from 2007 to 2008. The samples were phylogenetically analyzed with previous ORF5 sequences, including type I Korean PRRSV, and previously reported or collected sequences from 1997 to 2008. A MN184-like subgroup of type II Korean PRRSV was newly identified in the viremic sera collected from 2007 to 2008. And of the type I PRRSVs, one subgroup had 87.2~88.9% similarity with the Lelystad virus, showing a close relationship with the 27~2003 strain of Spain. The maximum parsimony tree of type II PRRSV from 1997 to 2008 showed that they had evolved to four lineages, subgroups 1, 2, 3 and 4. Most of the recently collected type II PRRSVs belonged to subgroup 4 (48%). The region of three B-cell epitopes and two T-cell epitopes of ORF5 amino acids sequences was considerably different from the MLV in subgroups 3 and 4. In conclusion, the existence of type I PRRSV, which was genetically different from Lelystad virus (Prototype of type I PRRSV), and heterologous type II PRRSVs of viremic pigs detected even in the MLV-vaccinating farms indicated the need for new vaccine approaches for the control of PRRSV in Korea.     

长三角地区某市垃圾焚烧行业环保现状调查研究

对长三角地区某市垃圾焚烧行业的环保现状进行了调查研究,结果发现:当前区域垃圾焚烧企业,在保证规模、控制数量及地域上均衡布置的前提下,行业废水、废气污染治理设施齐全,废水、废气均稳定可达标排放,调查时段内未有投诉问题。区域垃圾焚烧行业在做到当下要求的情况下,实现了区域垃圾焚烧行业污染可控,对城市垃圾焚烧行业环保发展具备借鉴意义。     

雪凝灾后厩肥和尿素对新植鸭茅鲜草产量的影响

2007－2008年进行了厩肥和尿素配合施用对新植鸭茅Dactylis glomerata栽培草地鲜草产量的影响研究,结果表明,在经历了2008年年初持续20多天雪凝灾害之后,6个厩肥和尿素处理组合的鲜草产量差异显著,施厩肥30 000 kg/hm2与施尿素75、175、275 kg/hm2的处理组合的鲜草产量均极显著高于对照,厩肥施用量30 000 kg/hm2的处理组合鲜草产量较高,其中,鲜草产量最高的施肥组合为厩肥30 000 kg＋尿素175 kg/hm2,而最经济的施肥组合应该是厩肥30 000＋尿素75 kg/hm2。     

盖子红七彩神仙形态指标分析及其雌雄鉴别模型建立

测定和分析了138尾盖子红七彩神仙的形态学性状,并建立了雌雄个体的判别模型。对22项直观测量性状的主成分分析和21项标准化比例性状的R聚类分析,两者均显示盖子红七彩神仙的个体差异主要集中在体型大小、头部宽度、鱼鳍长度和宽度方面。对21项标准化比例性状进行T-检验,结果表明在雌雄间这些性状均差异不显著。以21项标准化比例性状为预选参数,通过逐步判别,建立了判别方程,对群体识别的正确率为80.2%。用32尾盖子红七彩神仙对这一判别方程进行识别验证,识别的正确率为84.4%。