过去300年来新疆奇台县水资源利用的变化及其环境响应

针对新疆奇台县水资源短缺及其生态影响的实际问题,运用人地关系的理论与历史地理学的研究方法,关注事件的过程研究,通过重建研究区人口数量和耕地面积的增长变化,探究一个较长时段内人类利用水资源的变化过程及其对环境影响的阶段性特点。研究表明：在过去300年的时间内,奇台县的水资源利用分为三个特征性阶段：开发利用山水河时期（17...     

Effects of 4-hydroxytamoxifen on the growth and proliferation of prolactinomas CH3 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of estrogen antagonists on the in vitro growth of human prolactinomas. METHODS: RT-PCR was applied to the detection of estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA expressed in a human prolactinomas CH3 cell strain. Estradiol and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHTam) were added respectively at different concentrations into the culture medium. Cell number and levels of ER mRNA were examined. RESULTS: The growth of CH3 cells became slower in estrogen-deprived medium than that in nomal culture and was higher in medium containing estrogen(E2) at concentration of 10^-8 mol/L than at concentration of 10^-6 mol/L. OHTam (10^-6mol/L) inhibited the growth of CH3 cell strain treated with E2. The expression of ER mRNA in CH3 cells was observed, the levels of ER mRNA in the E2 (10^-8mol/L) group, higher than those in estrogen deprived group. OHTam (10^-6mol/L) obviously inhibited the expression of ER mRNA. CONCLUSION: The growth of CH3 cells depends on estrogen, estrogen antagonists inhibits the growth of CH3 cells and decline the levels of ER mRNA. ER levels in human prolactinomas cell lines can be auto-regulated.     

GIS在森林防火决策系统中的应用

阐述森林火灾的危害,同时介绍森林防火决策系统的各项具体功能。该系统主要功能有电子地图管理、信息查询、热点信息、火灾统计报表、辅助决策、火灾损失计算、三维电子沙盘、GPS定位/实时监控等。     

我国人造板工业发展趋势预测与原料创新研究

围绕我国木材资源短缺和人造板工业高速发展的现状，阐述我国人造板原材料演变的历程。农作物秸秆作为绿色原料，在河南、山东、江苏、黑龙江等省份储量丰富。本文从工艺、成本、环保等角度，分析其作为人造板原料所具有的优势，并讨论了21世纪中国秸秆人造板工业的发展前景。     

H9N2亚型禽流感流行现状

低致病性禽流感主要是由H9N2亚型禽流感病毒所引起,近几年在世界上许多国家都暴发了H9N2亚型禽流感疫情.研究表明,H9N2亚型禽流感病毒在陆禽中至少可分为北美和欧亚两个种系,该病毒在自然环境中很容易发生变异,通过混合基因组分而形成不同的病毒亚型.H9N2亚型禽流感病毒已经能传播至哺乳动物,包括猪和人类,从而引发对其是...     

Genetic Variation Analysis of S Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated in Shanxi Provine

In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> Cross-linked Chitosan Composite Superfine Fiber via Electrospinning and Thermal Treatment for Supporting Palladium Catalyst

Uniform chitosan fibers (CS/PEO) with diameter of 398±76 nm were prepared by electrospinning with merely 5 wt.% of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) loading, and then annealed at elevated temperature without the use of additional crosslinker to improve the thermostability and solvent resistance. Swelling test shows that the CS/PEO composite fibers annealed at 200 oC were stable in 50 wt.% acetic acid aqueous solution. The mechanical strength test shows that the annealing temperature can affect the tensile strength of CS/PEO composite fiber mat. The cross-linked CS/PEO composite fibers provide a useful platform for the immobilization of palladium catalyst to catalyze the Mizoroki-Heck reactions of aromatic halides with olefins. Moreover, these CS/PEO composite fibers could be post modified with special ligands to chelate palladium species efficiently to further improve the catalytic activity and stability.     

基于无人机多光谱影像的完熟期玉米倒伏信息提取

以吉林省梨树县的玉米试验田为研究区,按受灾后完熟期玉米的状态将研究区分为倒伏、半倒伏和未倒伏3种类型。基于无人机采集的多光谱影像提取15种光谱指数和8种纹理特征,采用面向对象法、最大似然法和多元Logistic回归模型进行玉米倒伏信息的提取;而后通过目视方法选取400个样本点进行玉米倒伏信息提取结果的精度验证。结果表明：面向对象法精度最高,对玉米3种倒伏状态信息识别的总体精度为88.13%,Kappa系数为0.83。研究用于区分倒伏与未倒伏玉米的最佳光谱指数是归一化差异植被指数,对区分倒伏与半倒伏、半倒伏与未倒伏玉米贡献最大的特征均为对比度纹理特征。研究表明基于无人机多光谱影像的面向对象方法在对田块尺度玉米倒伏信息的精准识别中具有较大潜力。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒G2a变异株CH-HK-2021的分离鉴定及其遗传进化分析

【目的】明确猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)变异株的遗传进化关系及变异株各亚型间的抗原性差异位点,为PEDV新型疫苗及诊断试剂盒的研发打下基础。【方法】将采集的3份PEDV阳性仔猪肠道组织样品接种至非洲绿猴肾细胞(Vero)上进行PEDV分离,分别采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)、Western blotting、RT-PCR和电镜观察进行鉴定,通过TCID50测定病毒滴度及绘制病毒体外增殖动态曲线;将分离毒株基因组分成33段进行RT-PCR扩增,使用Lasergene中的SeqMan拼接序列,然后以MEGA 7.0进行遗传进化分析,并以Protean中的Jameson-Wolf算法进行抗原性分析。【结果】其中1份PEDV阳性仔猪肠道组织样品在Vero细胞上盲传至第6代时出现典型的细胞病变,将其命名为CH-HK-2021毒株;IFA和Western blotting鉴定结果表明CH-HK-2021毒株能与小鼠抗PEDV N蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,且RT-PCR能扩增获得预期的目的条带,证实分离毒株即为PEDV。CH-HK-2021毒株的直径在80～120 nm,且病毒粒子表面带有刺突样...     

鸡粪除臭菌的分离筛选及除臭效果分析

以鸡粪堆肥为材料,筛选高效除臭菌株并构建复合菌系,为鸡粪的无害化处理提供具有除臭功能的菌种资源。首先,采用驯化富集法、平板稀释法、产气试验、除氨试验、除硫化氢试验以及纤维素降解试验筛选出鸡粪堆肥中的除臭菌;其次,通过16S rRNA基因测序鉴定菌株;最后,通过拮抗试验构建除臭菌系。研究分离得到5株具有除臭功能的菌株,分属于芽孢杆菌属(MS03,Bacillus sp.)、贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(MS07,Bacillus velezensis)、耐寒短杆菌(MS11,Brevibacterium frigoritolerans)、木糖葡萄球菌(MS42,Staphylococcus xylosus)和变异棒杆菌(MS82,Corynebacterium variabile)。复合菌系C2(MS03+MS07)和C4(MS03+MS82)的综合除臭率均高于60%,且明显高于单株菌株及其他复合菌系。研究表明,这两个由不同除臭菌组合而成的复合菌系在无害化处理鸡粪方面具有较大的潜力和应用前景。