寒地水稻品种子粒灌浆特性差异及其对结实率的影响

用 L ogistic生长方程 W =K/ (1+ ae-bt)对寒地水稻品种 (系 )强、弱势子粒灌浆过程进行了分析 ,并依配得的 L ogistic方程导出了若干个子粒灌浆特性参数。结果表明 ,强势粒的起始灌浆量、最大灌浆强度高于弱势粒 ,有效灌浆期比弱势粒短 ,最大灌浆速率出现时间和最大灌浆速率期早于弱势粒。强、弱势粒各项灌浆参数均存在品种间差异。相关分析表明 ,强势粒和弱势粒的最大灌浆速率出现时间早、最大灌浆速率期早、平均灌浆强度高 ,弱势粒起始灌浆量大、最大灌浆速率高 ,强弱势粒同步灌浆性强 ;结实率高 ,寒地超高产水稻品种应适当提早抽穗期 ,从而提早弱势粒最大灌浆速率期 ,保证较高结实率水平     

荚膜红假单胞菌应用型扩大培养液的优化试验

采用正交设计试验，探讨基础营养培育液中酯酸钠，酵母膏，蛋白胨等5种成分对荚膜红假单胞菌（Rhodopseudomona capsulata)生长繁殖的影响，优化应用型扩大培养液配方，结果表明，醋酸钠和酵膏对荚膜红假单胞菌生长繁殖具有显著的影响，荚膜红假单胞菌应用型扩大培养液可为：在1L的养殖水体中添加6g醋酸钠和0．1g酵母膏。     

树木木质素含量的遗传变异研究进展

针对木质素含量这一数量性状的遗传变异规律进行了综合评述。木质素含量在种、群体、个体等不同层次上均表现出复杂的变异模式,环境因素有着不同程度的影响。木质素的合成途径有可能存在多条途径的替换或切换,然而利用基因工程技术对某些酶如ＰＡＬ、４ＣＬ、Ｃ４Ｈ和ＣＣＲ等酶改造时,在一定的程度上可以降低木质素含量,而对其它酶如ＯＭＴ、ＣＡＤ和Ｆ５Ｈ等酶改造时,并不降低木质素含量,有此酶基因的反义转化可以改造木质素     

坝光银叶树湿地园空气颗粒物浓度变化研究

在不同季节对深圳坝光银叶树（Heritiera littoralis）湿地园内不同地点的空气颗粒物浓度 （TSP、PM10、PM2.5 及 PM1.0）进行了 8:00、10:00、12:00、14:00 及 16:00 时共 5 个时间点的观测。结果表 明,空气颗粒物浓度在不同监测区域、季节和时间均存在显著差异（P<0.001）。深圳坝光银叶树湿地园 TSP、PM10 和 PM2.5 年均值低于II 级标准浓度限值,TSP 和 PM10 日均值低于II 级标准浓度限值,PM2.5 日均值低于I 级标准浓度限值。在空间上表现为古银叶树群落区域的空气颗粒物浓度最高,海边区域最 低;在季节上,较高浓度的TSP、PM10、PM2.5 出现在夏秋季,较高浓度的PM1.0 则出现在秋冬季;在时 间上表现为正午的空气颗粒物浓度最低。     

厦门高崎国际机场鸟类调查及鸟撞防治的对策

厦门机场及周边活动的常见鸟类共有30科，90种，在整个锥形面内对飞机飞行构成危险的鸟类，主要是白鹭Egretta garzetta，中白鹭E.intermedia，普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo，黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus，山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis，家鸽等大型鸟类；根据各种鸟类习性及其栖息生境的特点分析，提出了以鸣枪，放煤气炮等方式驱赶鸟类。改变鸟类栖息生境以降低鸟类的种群数量等防止鸟撞的对策。     

内江市城市热岛效应时空演变特征遥感分析

利用内江市1988年6月23日、2000年5月10日和2007年5月6日的Landsat TM/TM＋遥感影像提取了3个时期的城市范围信息,并定量反演了亮度温度,并利用均值-标准差法对亮温进行分级,在此基础上分析了内江市区城市热岛效应的时空演变规律。结果表明,1988～2000～2007年间,内江市区存在明显的城市热岛效应,并呈现出先增强再减弱的趋势。     

Effects of ZIP14 on biological behaviors of hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7404

AIM: To study the expression of zinc transporter ZRT/IRT-like protein 14 (ZIP14) in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues, and to investigate the effects of ZIP14 over-expression on the biological behaviors of HCC cells. METHODS: The expression of ZIP14 at mRNA and protein levels in the HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were detected by real-time PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The lentivirus expression system containing GV365-ZIP14 was constructed, and was used to infect the HCC cell line BEL-7404, which had relatively poor expression of ZIP14. The expression of ZIP14 at mRNA and protein levels in the transfected cells were detected by real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively. Under the conditions of zinc sulfate stimulation at different concentrations, the cell viability, the cell cycle, and the cell migration and invasion abilities were detected by MTT assay, DNA ploid detection, and Transwell assay, respectively. RESULTS: The mRNA expression level and the strong-positive rate of protein expression of ZIP14 in the HCC tissues were significantly lower than those in the adjacent non-tumor liver tissues (P<0.01). The expression of ZIP14 at mRNA and protein levels in the BEL7404 cells was significantly enhanced by infection of GV365-ZIP14 expression lentivirus. Compared with negative control group (transfected with negative control lentivirus), the cell viability, migration and invasion in ZIP14 over-expression group (transfected with GV365-ZIP14 expression lentivirus) were significantly reduced, and the percentage of the cells in G₂/M phase was significantly increased, all of which were more obvious with the elevation of zinc concentration in the culture medium. CONCLUSION: ZIP14 is low expressed in the HCC tissues. The ZIP14 over-expression has inhibitory effects on the viability, migration and invasion of HCC cells, and blocks the cell cycle in G₂/M phase, which might be closely related to the elevation of zinc concentration in cytoplasma of HCC cells due to enchanced zinc transport by ZIP14.     

Ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae attenuates mouse acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride via modulation of NF-κB pathway

AIM:To investigate the protective effect of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae on acute liver injury, and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS:Acute liver injury in mice was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of 25% carbon tetrachloride (olive oil solubilization). The effective parts of ethanol extract from Cortex Albizziae against acute liver injury were screened. The pathological changes of the liver tissues were examined by pathological sections with HE staining. The activity of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) of the liver tissues were detected, the serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were mea-sured by ELISA, and the protein expression levels of NF-κB p65, Bcl-2 and Bax in the liver cells of the mice in each group were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Compared with model group, the serum levels of AST and ALT in low-dose n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae (AB-L, 4 mg·kg^-1·d^-1) group and high-dose n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae (AB-H, 8 mg·kg^-1·d^-1) group were significantly decreased. The necrosis extent and degree of the hepatocytes and infiltration of inflammatory cells were significantly lower than that in model group. Compared with model group, the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in AB-H group and AB-L group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The protein level of NF-κB p65 in the nuclei of mouse liver cells in AB-H group and AB-L group were also decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with model group, the protein expression of Bax was decreased, the protein expression of Bcl-2 was increased, and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio was increased in AB-L group and AB-H group. CONCLUSION:The n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae may protect the liver by reducing the activation of NF-κB p65, inhibiting the excessive release of inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, and decreasing hepatocyte apoptosis via regulating Bcl-2 and Bax expression.     

Water Extraction Process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning

[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination...