物理保湿对宾川白肋烟上部叶调制及其香气物质含量的影响

针对云南宾川白肋烟晾制期间空气湿度偏低,晾制进程较快,物质转化不充分的问题,以TN 86为材料,研究晾房围护遮阳网、黑膜和麻片等物理保湿措施对晾制环境、晾制进程、调制后烟叶质量和中性香气物质含量的影响.结果表明,与对照相比,物理保湿方法均能增加晾房内的湿度,减缓烟叶水分的散失速率,延长烟叶的调制时间,并降低调制后的烟叶中类胡萝卜素的含量,增加香气物质含量,改善烟叶外观质量.处理间上部叶的中性香气物质的含量总量表现为:遮阳网＞黑膜＞麻片＞对照.遮阳网、黑膜和麻片处理的烟叶中性香气物质的含量比对照分别高出102.74％,88.73％,50.24％,遮阳网、黑膜和麻片处理的烟中叶除新植二烯外的中性香气物质的含量比对照分别高出194.21％,45.90％,28.23％.晾制期间晾房湿度与调制后烟叶各类香气物质含量密切相关.     

云南红河野生树花中金属元素含量的分析

采用火焰原子吸收法同时测定了野生树花中Co、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Mn、Mg、Ca和Pb10种金属元素的含量。结果表明:树花中含有丰富的金属元素,尤以Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn等元素的含量高,未检测出有害元素Pb,揭示了野生树花具有较高的营养价值。     

Notch信号通路在体外培养的鹿茸干细胞中的表达

Notch信号通路是一条进化上十分保守的信号转导系统,在调节干细胞增殖、分化和凋亡方面起到重要作用。研究表明,鹿生茸区骨膜和角柄骨膜分别含有鹿茸发生和再生的干细胞。应用RT-PCR的方法对离体培养生茸区骨膜和角柄骨膜细胞进行检测,得出Notch信号通路各信号因子在2种细胞中的表达情况。结果:Notch-1、Notch-2、Notch-4、Dll-4J、agged-1J、agged-2、Hes-1等信号因子在这2种干细胞中均有不同程度的表达,说明Notch信号通路可能参与了他们的增殖、分化的调控。     

邯郸地区农业机械化应用的可持续发展研究

在全面建设小康社会的进程中,农业机械化的地位和作用日益突出,国家对农业机械化的投入和扶持将进一步加强.就河北省邯郸市机械化在耕地整地、播栽、排灌、农产品加工等环节的应用情况说明农业机械化发展现状及面临的主要问题、应采取措施等.     

压力容器无损检测：球形储罐的无损检测技术

球形储罐是储存各种气体和液化气体的常用压力容器之一,在石油、化工、冶金和城市燃气供应等方面得到广泛使用。综述了球形储罐在制造、安装和使用过程中不同阶段可能出现的缺陷和分别采用的各种无损检测方法,包括射线检测、超声检测、磁粉检测、渗透检测、电磁涡流检测等技术。分别介绍了这些无损检测方法的特点。     

压缩空气泡沫系统在林火扑救中的应用

压缩空气泡沫系统(CAFS)是近年来出现并得以长足发展的一种高效泡沫灭火系统。本文对CAFS系统的国内外发展现状、机理和优点等方面进行了阐述,并结合森林消防的特殊要求,对该系统产生的泡沫性能进行了简要论述。     

天祝白牦牛KAP1.1基因亚型B2A克隆及鉴定

通过对天祝白牦牛高硫角蛋白基因启动子B2A克隆得到其序列,将序列提交到NCBI,登录号:KJ910005,并对其进行生物信息学分析,通过亚细胞定位,磷酸化分析,二级、三级结构和保守结构域预测结果比较,MEGA 5.10软件进行NJ法进化树构建和Meg Align进行蛋白质相似分析来分析B2A基因与KAP1.1(Keratin associated protein1.1)基因的差异性。B2A基因的CDS区全长为471 bp,共编码156个氨基酸,二级结构含有延伸链、β转角和无规卷曲3种。B2A蛋白和KAP1.1蛋白的亚细胞定位,磷酸化分析,保守结构域,二级结构、三级结构和同源性差异较大。但是从功能预测结果显示2个蛋白功能完全一致,并且使用Clustal X进行氨基酸序列比对分析显示B2A蛋白从第33位开始相对于KA1.1蛋白有10个氨基酸的缺失以外,其余序列之间的保守性相当高。因此,可以证明B2A基因是KAP1.1基因的基因亚型。     

Numerical Prediction of Frequency of Delaminated Advanced Grid Stiffened plate

The paper aims to investigate natural frequency of delaminated advanced grid stiffened composite plates by hump resonance method.The composite laminated plate element and the rib element are adapted to simulate the laminated plate and the ribs.Based on the composite laminated plate and beam element model considering first-order shear effect,a damping model on the basis of Rayleigh damping model in conjunction with Adams' strain energy method(MSE) and a Hertz nonlinear dynamic contact model to avoid the overlap and penetration phenomenon between the upper and lower sub-laminates at the delaminated region.A numerical analysis method of dynamic response for the delaminated composite plates is carried out by precise time-integration method,and then the natural frequencies are achieved when the dynamic deflections reach the hump peak.For the frequency-domain analysis provided in the former research papers,it is a difficult problem to avoid the embedded phenomenon in the mode shapes at the delamination zone,while in the current time-domain analysis,the embedded phenomenon can be successfully overcome by using nonlinear contact model.By vibration excitation test,the specimens were excited by different excited frequency and the amplitude frequency response characteristics obtained are used to extract the frequency.The extracted frequencies of the narrow delaminated composite plates measured,which agrees well with the predicted natural frequencies.     

Optimization of Vehicle Frontal Wheel Orientation Parameters

Based on the theory of multi body dynamic, the paper established the front suspension model of vehicle. The uniform optimization object function, including the tolerance of front wheel orientation angles' practical value and set value under full load, and the changing value of each parameter during wheel fluctuating is put forward. Utilizing this model, the original suspension is optimized and the variation of each parameter with front wheel fluctuation is calculated. The optimized driving operation performance resulted from the analysis and application.