TDZ诱导中间锦鸡儿植株再生

以中间锦鸡儿种子无菌萌发得茎段为外植体,不同激素组合诱导丛生芽,得出最佳丛生芽诱导培养基为MS+TDZ 0.1 mg/L+NAA 0.02 mg/L+糖30.0 g/L+琼脂9 g/L,芽诱导率达220%。诱导得到的丛生芽直接生根困难,需过渡培养。在培养基MS+BA 0.2 mg/L+NAA 0.4 mg/L+糖30.0 g/L+琼脂9 g/L上过渡培养三代以上后转入生根培养基1/2MS+IAA 0.5 mg/L+糖30.0 g/L+琼脂9 g/L生根,长出的根粗壮,且须根数多,生根率在85%以上。生根培养后在草炭土∶珍珠岩=4∶1的基质上移栽成活率达到80%。     

氮磷钾不同浓度配施对加工番茄苗期生育及生长量的影响

利用三元二次通用旋转组合设计,经计算机软件分析,建立了氮、磷、钾与砂培加工番茄苗期生育及生长量的数学模型.结果表明:氮对生长量及叶面积指数的影响最大.在适宜范围内,随着施氮量的增加,生长量明显增加,叶面积指数、坐果率也增加.施氮过量则生长量减少.磷、钾肥对促进加工番茄生长具有间接作用,利于提高加工番茄生长量.但过量施用磷、钾肥也对生长不利.     

饲用甜菜新品种“甜饲2号”的选育

饲用甜菜新品种“甜饲2号”是以甜菜雄性不育系G04A为母本,饲用甜菜自交系LC-1—1为父本,通过杂交选育而成的F1代杂交种。多点试验平均根产量为107751．8kg／hm^2,较时照增产2．3％;含糖率为13．7％,比对照高5．0度。2007年参加了生产示范试验,2008年底通过甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会认定命名。该品种经济产量高,蛋白质含量和含糖率较高,抗病性强,适应性广。     

香菇液体菌种固化技术研究

食用菌液体菌种由于具有不耐贮藏和不便于运输等缺点,极大地限制了液体菌种的推广应用。研究报道了一种食用菌液体菌种固化技术,可有效解决液体菌种的上述缺点。在优选的蔗糖、豆饼粉液体培养基中摇瓶培养香菇856,将得到的菌丝球与优选的主要成分是棉籽壳的固化载体基质按1∶6的比例混合,制成固化菌种,室温保藏30d,与保藏0d的固化菌种相比,呼吸强度低,纤维素酶活力明显升高,萌发力强,菌丝生长快。     

‖玉‖米‖秸‖秆‖生产平菇的研究

本研究采用玉米秸秆和棉籽皮按1：1混合且无需发酵袋栽平菇的方法,生物学效率可高达145％,污染率为零,菌丝增长符合逻辑斯第曲线,总体生长速度均超过纯棉籽皮。含玉米秸秆50％、玉米秸秆长度为1－2cm的处理在中后期一直属于速度最快的。纯棉籽皮处理菌丝长满时间最长,含玉米秸秆1－2cm的处理菌丝长满时间均比3－4cm的短。含玉米秸秆的处理子实体生长速度的高峰期均比棉籽皮滞后,出菇期较长。除纯棉籽皮对照外,含50％1－2cm玉米秸秆的处理的籽实体的生长速度高峰值最高,且到达峰值的时间比对照滞后约2d。子实体产量增长符合指数增长曲线。     

Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on endotoxin -induced fever in rabbits

AIM:To investigate the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on endotoxin -induced fever in rabbits. METHODS:Test substances were administered intravenously into a marginal ear vein. Temperature responses were measured using rectal thermistor probes. RESULTS:Endotoxin (0.4 μg/kg) stimulated a biphasic rise in colonic temperature. Pretreatment with dimethyl sulfoxide significantly attenuated the biphasic febrile response to endotoxin (0.4 μg/kg) of conscious rabbits in a dose-dependent manner. Rabbits treated with dimethyl sulfoxide 10 min after injection of endotoxin developed fever, which was significantly milder compared with rabbits treated with an equal volume of normal saline. No significant differences were found between thermal response index of rabbits injected with dimethyl sulfoxide and those with normal saline. CONCLUSION:Dimethyl sulfoxide inhibit endotoxin-induced fever in rabbits.     

Effect of nitric oxide in ocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation

AIM: To investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO) in ocular inflammation after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS: All New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into three groups: 1. control group, 2. L-arginine (L-Arg) group, 3. N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) group. Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (IOL) were operated in all animals of each groups. The inflammatory response of all rabbit eyes, including cornea edema and anterior chamber exudation were investigated 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days afteroperation. Meanwhile, aqueous humor was drawn for white blood cell (WBC) counting and classifying, as well as for NO₂^-/NO₃^- measurement. RESULTS:NO₂^-/NO₃^- contents, total WBC and anterior chamber exudation in aqueous humor of L-Arg group were higher than that in control group. While that of L-NNA group were lower than that in control group.CONCLUSION:NO plays a role in intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation. L-NNA, a nitric oxide synthase exhibitor, decreased NO contents, therefore it may reduce intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation.     

海南岛甘什岭热带低地雨林植物组成与地理成分

为揭示海南岛甘什岭热带低地雨林区域植物群落特征、性质和规律,以期为进一步分析生物多样性保育与恢复策略及生态服务功能评估等提供科学依据,在海南岛南部甘什岭自然保护区选择典型低地雨林建立1 hm~2固定样地,进行立地因子和植被调查,并研究其物种组成与地理成分。结果表明:维管植物隶属于65科150属213种,种子植物63科148属211种,分别占海南岛和全国种子植物总科、属、种的32.66%、19.29%,13.56%、4.69%和7.65%、0.78%~0.81%;优势科明显,单种科36个,寡种科24个,共占总科数的92.31%;属内种的变化范围为1~6,单种属最多,占总数的76.00%;科和属的分布区类型均以泛热带分布为主,热带性质占绝对优势,这不同于尖峰岭山地雨林热带-亚热带过度性明显的特点;根据种-面积曲线研究表明,甘什岭热带低地雨林最小取样面积为范围在3 600~6 400 m~2之间,其上限高于海南岛霸王岭热带山地雨林的4 000 m~2最小面积;相较于山地雨林,其植物种类较丰富,地理成分更复杂。     

玉米甜、糯性状育种的遗传学基础

甜玉米和糯玉米是一类淀粉合成途径不同、基因发生突变导致子粒中含有高可溶性糖或高支链淀粉的玉米,是可直接食用的鲜食玉米类型。介绍玉米甜、糯性状形成的生物化学基础及其遗传特征,详细阐述单果穗甜糯形成的遗传学基础与机制,利用基因编辑技术进行隐性性状高效遗传改良具有无需表型选择并克服连锁累赘的优势。