《湖南农业大学学报》论文作者的统计分析

以１９８０－１９９７年的《湖南农业大学学报》为样本,统计分析了科技论文的合著率,文献单元作者系数,论文作者单位间的合作及文献中体现的学科间的渗透情况,揭示了现代科学技术发展中合作科研日益加强的必然趋势。     

金水乌鸡黑羽丝毛系选育报告

用黑羽黑皮的江汉鸡对白羽丝毛乌骨鸡先导入杂交后闭锁群继代选育,培育出金水乌鸡黑羽丝毛系.黑羽丝毛系90日龄体重1kg以上,料肉比3.36:1.     

体温计厂周围汞污染的监察和评价

考察了体温计厂附近大气、土壤和园林植物受汞污染危害的情况,发现大气汞的污染与距离的关系式为y=0.01076-0.00151nx,土壤污染与距离的关系式为y=14456.3319·X-1.9103.研究指出园林土壤的含汞量为农业土壤的6倍.在汞污染源四周栽植常绿乔灌木是限制汞污染扩散的有效途径.     

对辊柱塞式成型机设计与试验

基于生物质固化成型领域活塞冲压式成型机能耗低、生产率低和模辊式成型机生产率高、能耗高的特点,提出一种新型对辊式成型方式,并设计和制造了样机。该成型机压辊圆周上均布了一系列柱塞,运行过程中压辊柱塞与环模模孔相互啮合,避免了成型孔之外的物料受到压辊的挤压与摩擦。为测试该成型机的性能,进行了正交试验研究,结果表明,该成型机的较优成型参数为:含水率15%,成型模具长径比5.25,主轴转速47.25 r/min。以木屑为原料,在较优成型参数的条件下进行了成型机性能指标的测试,结果表明,该成型机生产的成型颗粒直径为10 mm,成型颗粒密度为1.15 g/cm3,机械耐久性为96.28%,生产率为75 kg/h,能耗为56 k W·h/t,成型率为95%,工作噪声为79 d B,各项指标均达到设计要求,实现了连续稳定生产。     

Dietary α‐Ketoglutarate supplementation alleviates harmful effects of high environmental ammonia on grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella

Current intensive fish farming usually causes high environmental ammonia (HEA) in ponds that is toxic to fish. α‐Ketoglutarate (α‐KG) can be rapidly transaminated to glutamic acid and further aminated to glutamine. Therefore, we hypothesized that dietary α‐KG supplementation would alleviate HEA toxicity to fish. To test the hypothesis, 270 healthy grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles were randomly assigned to control, HEA (18.37 mg/L ammonia) and HEA + α‐KG (0.75% of α‐KG) groups. Ammonia and free amino acid content in plasma and brain, liver glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase activity, and urea and glycogen content were measured on the first, seventh and 42nd days. Our results showed short‐term HEA exposure (1 day) led to a significant ammonia accumulation in the brain and plasma and significantly decreased glutamic and aspartic acid content in the brain and increased glutamine content in the brain and plasma. The long‐term HEA exposure (42 days) caused significant reductions in glycine and arginine content in the brain tissue. In most cases, dietary α‐KG supplementation alleviated the fluctuations in FAA content in the brain and plasma. Our results suggested dietary α‐KG alleviated HEA toxicity to grass carp.     

对辊柱塞式成型机成型参数优化

为寻求对辊柱塞式成型机锯末制粒时的最优成型参数,探索成型参数对成型结果的影响规律,以锯末含水率、成型模具长径比和主轴转速为试验因素,以成型颗粒密度和成型机生产率为试验指标,基于Design-Expert BBD(Box-Behnken Design)试验设计方法对试验数据进行了处理和分析,建立了试验因素对试验指标的回归方程。结果表明:对辊柱塞式成型机采用锯末为原料制粒时,最优成型参数为:含水率15.5%、成型模具长径比5.3、主轴转速47.25 r/min。在此条件下,成型颗粒密度和成型机生产率分别可达到1.17 g/cm3、75 kg/h;各试验因素对成型颗粒密度的贡献率从大到小依次为:成型模具长径比、主轴转速、含水率,各试验因素对成型机生产率的贡献率从大到小依次为:含水率、成型模具长径比、主轴转速;成型颗粒密度试验值与预测值最大相对误差为0.426%,成型机生产率最大相对误差为2.733%,吻合程度较高。     

Production of Hyaluronic Acid by Streptococcus zooepidemicus on Protein Substrates Obtained from Scyliorhinus canicula Discards

This work investigates the production of hyaluronic acid (H) by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in complex media formulated with peptones obtained from Scyliorhinus canicula viscera by-products. Initially, in batch cultures, the greatest productions were achieved using commercial media (3.03 g/L) followed by peptones from alcalase hydrolyzed viscera (2.32 g/L) and peptones from non-hydrolyzed viscera (2.26 g/L). An increase of between 12% and 15% was found in subsequent fed-batch cultures performed on waste peptones. Such organic nitrogen sources were shown to be an excellent low-cost substrate for microbial H, saving more than 50% of the nutrient costs.     

博落回提取物对3种麦蚜的生物活性

采用浸渍法测定了博落回提取物（MCE）对不同龄期麦长管蚜、禾谷缢管蚜、麦二叉蚜的生物活性。结果显示,博落回提取物对不同龄期3种麦蚜均有一定杀虫活性,对麦长管蚜、禾谷缢管蚜、麦二叉蚜4龄有翅若蚜48 h致死中浓度LC50?分别为8.185 1、5.313 5、2.682 4 g/L,有翅成蚜48 h LC50?分别为8.575 0、6.614 7、0.590 4 g/L,毒力大小均为：麦二叉蚜＞禾谷缢管蚜＞麦长管蚜,麦二叉蚜对博落回提取物最敏感。研究结果为进一步开展博落回对麦蚜活性组分的分离纯化奠定了基础。     

浅析我国麻类现代产业技术体系建设

全面分析了我国麻类现代产业基本情况,对全国现代麻类产业技术体系建设进行了初步的框架设计。     

TEMPO氧化法制备氧化纤维素纳米纤维

以漂白针叶木浆为纤维原料,在2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基(TEMPO)-NaClO-NaBr的氧化体系下制备得到氧化纤维素纳米纤维.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析仪(TG)等手段对氧化纤维素进行表征,并测定氧化纤维素羧基质量摩尔浓...