全文获取类型
收费全文 | 404篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 23篇 |
农学 | 6篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
147篇 | |
综合类 | 18篇 |
农作物 | 10篇 |
水产渔业 | 15篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 173篇 |
园艺 | 7篇 |
植物保护 | 24篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
11.
Assessment of EST- and genomic microsatellite markers for variety discrimination and genetic diversity studies in wheat 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Fiona Leigh Vince Lea John Law Petra Wolters Wayne Powell Paolo Donini 《Euphytica》2003,133(3):359-366
It is likely that in the near future sequence information from sequencing programmes and EST libraries will generate an abundance
of genic microsatellite markers. This study is focused on the assessment of their likely impact and performance vis-à-vis
their genomic counterparts. Microsatellites from two sources were used to assess the genetic diversity in 56 old and new varieties
of bread wheat on the UK Recommended List. A set of 12 microsatellite markers generated from genomic libraries and 20 expressed
sequence tag (EST)-derived microsatellites were used in the study, and the performance of both marker sets assessed. The EST-derived
or genic microsatellites delivered fingerprints of superior quality, amplifying clear products with few stutter bands. Diversity
levels as revealed bygenic microsatellites are similar to the few published results. The PIC values for the genic markers
were generally lower than those calculated for the genomic microsatellites, though advantages of both marker classes for variety
identification applications are discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
13.
Carla M K Morrow Victor E Valli Petra A Volmer Paul A Eubig 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2005,17(3):223-231
Ten dogs suffered acute renal failure after ingesting > or = 3 g/kg (dry matter) of grapes or raisins. All dogs had degeneration or necrosis (or both) of proximal renal tubules with basement membranes remaining intact, and epithelial regeneration was observed in 5 out of 10 cases. Mineralized tubular debris or granular to proteinaceous casts (or both) were present in all cases. A golden-brown, globular, intracellular pigment of varying amounts and sizes was observed in 6 out of 10 cases with variable reaction with Prussian blue. Multifocal fibrinous arteritis of the large colon was seen in 2 out of 5 cases with globulin insudation of vessel wall demonstrated by immunohistochemical staining for immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM. Mineral analysis on frozen renal tissue from 2 out of 2 cases revealed mildly elevated Ca:P ratio in both. Clinically significant observations were preservation of the integrity of basement membranes after grape-induced tubular injury and presence of early epithelial regeneration. Thus, recovery may be possible if anuria is aggressively managed. With respect to potential pathophysiologic mechanisms, further research into the roles of calcium homeostasis, vascular reactivity, and the significance of the golden-brown pigment is indicated. 相似文献
14.
Beckmann L Müller M Luber P Schrader C Bartelt E Klein G 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2003,116(11-12):487-490
Foodborne infections with Campylobacter spp. are increasing, especially antibiotic resistant strains are emerging. Quinolone resistant isolates can cause failure of therapy in severe clinical infections. Molecular characterisation is needed for the detection of resistant variants of C. jejuni. Therefore 23 isolates from poultry and human medicine as well as three control strains were tested for their minimal inhibitory concentration, their Single-Strand-Conformation-Polymorphism (SSCP)-PCR pattern (a method for the detection of resistance determining point mutations), and their sequence of the quinolone resistance determining region (QRDR). Six different SSCP types could be identified: two types for quinolone resistant isolates and other types containing so called silent mutations without influence on the resistance. A genotypic monitoring of the quinolone resistance in C. jejuni can be useful for the early detection of new resistance variants. As a screening method for detection of point mutations in the QRDR the SSCP-PCR can be applied. Compared to other genotypic methods the SSCP-PCR is less time and cost consuming and needs only standard technical equipment. 相似文献
15.
Väisänen M Raekallio M Kuusela E Huttunen P Leppäluoto J Kirves P Vainio O 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(7):969-975
OBJECTIVE: To compare the perioperative stress response in dogs administered medetomidine or acepromazine as part of the preanesthetic medication. ANIMALS: 42 client-owned dogs that underwent elective ovariohysterectomy. PROCEDURE: Each dog was randomly allocated to receive medetomidine and butorphanol tartrate (20 microgram/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, respectively, IM) or acepromazine maleate and butorphanol (0.05 and 0.2 mg/kg, respectively, IM) for preanesthetic medication. Approximately 80 minutes later, anesthesia was induced by administration of propofol and maintained by use of isoflurane in oxygen. Each dog was also given carprofen before surgery and buprenorphine after surgery. Plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, and beta-endorphin were measured at various stages during the perioperative period. In addition, cardiovascular and clinical variables were monitored. RESULTS: Concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol were significantly lower for dogs administered medetomidine. Concentrations of beta-endorphin did not differ between the 2 groups. Heart rate was significantly lower and mean arterial blood pressure significantly higher in dogs administered medetomidine, compared with values for dogs administered acepromazine. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicate that for preanesthetic medications, medetomidine may offer some advantages over acepromazine with respect to the ability to decrease perioperative concentrations of stress-related hormones. In particular, the ability to provide stable plasma catecholamine concentrations may help to attenuate perioperative activation of the sympathetic nervous system. 相似文献
16.
Schulze B Wirth C Linke P Brand WA Kuhlmann I Horna V Schulze ED 《Tree physiology》2004,24(11):1193-1201
We present a new, rapid method for high-resolution online determination of delta13C in tree rings, combining laser ablation (LA), combustion (C), gas chromatography (GC) and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) (LA-C-GC-IRMS). Sample material was extracted every 6 min with a UV-laser from a tree core, leaving 40-microm-wide holes. Ablated wood dust was combusted to CO2 at 700 degrees C, separated from other gases on a GC column and injected into an isotope ratio mass spectrometer after removal of water vapor. The measurements were calibrated against an internal and an external standard. The tree core remained intact and could be used for subsequent dendrochronological and dendrochemical analyses. Cores from two Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris spp. sibirica Lebed.) from central Siberia were sampled. Inter- and intra-annual patterns of delta13C in whole-wood and lignin-extracted cores were indistinguishable apart from a constant offset, suggesting that lignin extraction is unnecessary for our method. Comparison with the conventional method (microtome slicing, elemental analysis and IRMS) indicated high accuracy of the LA-C-GC-IRMS measurements. Patterns of delta13C along three parallel ablation lines on the same core showed high congruence. A conservative estimate of the precision was +/- 0.24 per thousand. Isotopic patterns of the two Scots pine trees were broadly similar, indicating a signal related to the forest stand's climate history. The maximum variation in delta13C over 22 years was about 5 per thousand, ranging from -27 to -22.3 per thousand. The most obvious pattern was a sharp decline in delta13C during latewood formation and a rapid increase with spring early growth. We conclude that the LA-C-GC-IRMS method will be useful in elucidating short-term climate effects on the delta13C signal in tree rings. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
Petra Persson Kristina Sundell Björn Th Björnsson 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1994,13(5):379-386
Juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, were injected with estradiol-17β (E2) in order to study the source of extra calcium needed during vitellogenesis. E2-treatment increased the calcium uptake from the external medium as well as calcium mobilization from muscle and scale. Judged
by the increase in plasma protein-bound calcium levels, the E2-induced increase in calcium uptake is an apparent over-mobilization of calcium, i.e., the calcium uptake of the fish is in excess of what is found bound to plasma proteins. As the calcium excretion and calcium
space (calculated from free plasma calcium levels) were unaffected, the excess calcium is suggested to be incorporated into
internal calcium stores. This implies that the systems regulating vitellogenesis and calcium balance are integrated on the
mechanistic or endocrine level, and that E2 causes calcium mobilization of a magnitude geared to the needs of the sexually maturing female. 相似文献