油气优势运移通道预测模型及应用

油气优势运移通道是输导体系、能量场和源岩-输导体-圈闭空间配置等因素共同作用的结果,油气优势运移通道的准确预测使得油气藏定位勘探成为可能。构造了油气运移指向的数学模型,应用概率估计方法表征了油气运移动力和输导体系等相关地质因素的评价成果,基于独立事件概率原理计算了局部单元的运移指向概率。以ArcGIS为平台设计工作流程并开发功能软件,实现油气运移相关信息和空间数据的集成管理,基于最大概率法则预测和追踪油气优势运移通道的空间展布。理论地质模型的预测结果和对比分析表明,该预测模型准确地反映了油气优势运移的地质规律和认识,在不同分辨率下的预测结果较为稳定。霸县凹陷文安斜坡浅层砂体和川西坳陷东坡断裂输导体的实际应用表明,该预测模型可充分地利用石油地质综合评价成果,实现盆地尺度下的油气优势运移通道综合预测并取得了较好的效果。     

可发酵碳水化合物减少猪场臭气的机理和应用

可发酵碳水化合物,添加在猪日粮中到达后肠作为微生物发酵的底物,通过改变猪肠道和粪便中的微生物及其发酵过程,改变粪尿的理化特性,来减少氨的挥发以及臭气的产生.本文对臭气和除臭方法进行了简单的介绍,并综述了通过在猪日粮中添加可发酵碳水化合物来控制猪场臭气的机理和应用效果.     

万州区农业产业化、农村工业化、农村城镇化发展不协调的表现研究

通过大量调查，分析了万州区农业产业化、农村工业化、农村城镇化发展不协调的表现。具体表现在：农业产业化与农村工业化发展不协调，工业化程度偏低，农业产业化程度不高，没有形成规模经济和产业链；农业产业化与农村城镇化发展不协调，影响市场容量的扩大，制约农业自身的发展，制约第三产业发展和农民进入城镇就业步伐，城镇化辐射带动能力弱；农村工业化与农村城镇化发展不协调，城镇对生产要素的集聚功能差，农村工业布局较分散且技术落后，“空城现象”明显；农业产业化、农村工业化、农村城镇化与区域经济发展不协调，区域经济发展水平不高，区域经济结构运行质量不高，区域经济的市场竞争力不强，区域经济的发展环境不优。     

农牧交错区5种禾本科牧草与草原二号苜蓿混播试验研究

研究5种禾本科牧草与草原二号苜蓿在不同混播方式下种群的生长高度、种间竞争率（CRi）及产草量。结果表明：草原二号苜蓿的生长不受单播、混播的影响,混播促进了禾本科植物的生长。随着豆科播种量的增加,各试验小区的产量增加。人工草地较天然草地有明显的增产作用。混播人工草地比单播人工草地又有显著的增产效应,其中2/3草原二号苜蓿＋1/3披碱草的混播组合比其他组合增产现象明显。综合结果表明,草原二号苜蓿和缘毛雀麦的混播组合具有合理的禾/豆比例和较高的生产力水平,为较合理的物种组合。     

花鱼骨 鱼种对11种蛋白质饲料原料的消化率

为获得花(鱼骨)对常用蛋白源的可消化性数据,按照"70%基础饲料+30%被测原料"的饲料配制方法,用三氧化二铬指标物,测定了花(鱼骨)鱼种对白鱼粉、褐鱼粉、四海豆粕、加佳豆粕、血粉、蚕蛹粉、啤酒酵母、菜籽粕、棉籽粕、花生粕、玉米蛋白粉等11种蛋白原料干物质和粗蛋白的表观消化率.结果表明:花(鱼骨)对11种原料的干物质和蛋白质表观消化率分别为54.84%～86.96%和69.17%～96.77%.其中自鱼粉、褐鱼粉、血粉以及豆粕、啤酒酵母等的干物质消化率较高,白鱼粉、褐鱼粉及豆粕、花生粕等的蛋白质消化率较高.     

代谢组学技术在有毒有害物质检测应用中的研究进展

有毒有害物质如致病微生物、生物毒素、农药、兽药及添加剂残留等会造成极大的食品安全隐患,严重威胁人类健康。目前,对有毒有害物质的风险监测仍然面临着巨大挑战。代谢组学技术通过考察生物受到有毒有害物的刺激或干扰后代谢产物的变化,进行系统的定量定性分析,获得具有高度敏感性及特异性的代谢组学投影,适用于对多种微量毒物的鉴别监测。同时,代谢组学技术可反映出毒物代谢过程中可能的生物标志物,为毒物代谢过程和毒理机制的进一步研究提供参考。因此,以色谱质谱联用、核磁共振等为代表的代谢组学方法逐渐成为检测和研究有毒有害物质的关键技术,为其风险评估提供依据。同时各种生物标志物的发现及检测方法的优化将进一步促进代谢组学技术在毒物监测中的实际应用。作者介绍了代谢组学技术的产生和发展,总结了代谢组学技术对常见有毒有害物质的检测方法和生物标志物的研究进展,旨在为代谢组学技术在有毒有害物质检测中的进一步应用提供参考。     

Effects of noninvasive delayed limb ischemic preconditioning on prognosis of myocardial infarction

AIM: To study the effects of noninvasive delayed limb ischemia preconditioning (NDLIP) on animal cardiac function, myocardial morphology and myocardial apoptosis after myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS: Healthy SD male rats[n=45, weighing (250±10) g] were randomly divided into 3 groups:MI group:the animal model of MI was established by surgical ligation of left anterior descending artery (LAD) after 2 weeks; NDLIP group:after the success of the MI animal model, NDLIP was carried out every other day until the 4th, 6th and 8th weeks; sham group:as the negative control group, the animals were taken heart LAD threading but no ligation. All rats were fed conventionally. At the end of the 4th, 6th and 8th weeks, all rats were made ventricular intubation, and then the hemodynamic parameters were recorded. The blood samples were withdrawn from the abdominal aorta and the serum was separated via centrifugation. The serum contents of Bcl-2 and Bax were measured by ELISA. Left ventricular anterior wall was homogenized. The mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ in the myocardial tissues were detected by ELISA. RESULTS: At the end of the 4th, 6th and 8th weeks, compared with MI group, left ventricular systolic pressure in NDLIP group was significantly increased, while left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in NDLIP group was significantly decreased (both P<0.05). Mitochondrial respiratory chain complexesⅠ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ in NDLIP group were significantly increased (P<0.05). The serum level of Bcl-2 in NDLIP group was significantly increased and Bax level was reduced remarkably (both P<0.01). CONCLUSION: NDLIP improves the hemodynamic indexes, promotes the mitochondrial respiratory function and inhibits cell apoptosis, thus improving the prognosis of MI.     

猪细小病毒PCR检测与分离研究

根据猪细小病毒(PPV)结构蛋白VP2基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测PPV的PCR方法。检测14份临床组织,检出阳性11份,阳性检出率为79.5%。阳性样品扩增产物用EcoRⅠ酶切得到了预期的结果,对PCR产物进行测序,测序结果与已发表的PPV基因核苷酸序列比较,同源性达99%~100%,所编码的氨基酸同源性为93%~100%。从PCR检测阳性的一份病料组织中分离出1株PPV。试验证明,建立的PPVPCR检测方法特异性强、敏感性高,适用于临床样品的快速检测。     

移栽密度对白三叶密度和生物量的影响

通过研究移栽密度对白三叶(Trifolium repens)密度和生物量的影响,筛选出适宜的移栽密度,为我国生态畜牧业饲粮生产提供基础依据。试验设置6组移栽密度,分别为16株·m^-2、25株·m^-2、36株·m^-2、49株·m^-2、64株·m^-2和81株·m^-2,进行6期处理分别记为D₁,D₂,D₃,D₄,D₅,D₆,测定其密度和生物量。结果表明:前期移栽密度对白三叶的生物鲜重、生物干重均有极显著影响(P<0.01),随密度增加而增加,但增加幅度随刈割次数增加而减小;中期生物鲜重、干重基本无显著差异,其中以49株·m^-2的产量最高;第6次刈割时,密度对白三叶生物鲜重、干重有显著影响(P<0.05),但此时鲜重、干重产量最高的均是49株·m^-2;白三叶生物总产量随移栽密度增加而增加,增加幅度先增大后降低,在49株·m^-2时达到最大。因此,49株·m^-2为白三叶最适宜的移栽密度。     

Alteration of serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α after ischemic stimulation of coronary artery in PTCA

AIM: Inflammatory responses play an important role in the post- percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) restenosis and has been demonstrated occuring immediately after PTCA. Interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) are the main inflammatory cytokines. We try to compare the changes in interleukin-6(IL-6) and TNF-α after PTCA in the patients with and without collateral circulation to probe into the pathogenesis of early inflammatory response. METHODS: The extent of myocardial ischemia induced by balloon inflation was quantified by a scoring system referring to the Leaman coronary score. The IL-6、TNF-α levels of coronary heart disease group and control group before and after PTCA are calculated. RESULTS: The concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were (9.592±1.847) ng/L and (26.959±1.967) ng/L, respectively, and were significantly increased 4 hours after PTCA. CONCLUSION: IL-6 and TNF-α are sensitive indicators of the early inflammatory response after PTCA. Ischemia scores reflected the extent of ischemia reperfusion injury during PTCA. Collateral circulation decreased the early inflammatory response after PTCA.