甘薯品种资源抗旱性鉴定研究

通过对甘薯不同抗旱指标的比较，选用较能客观、准确反映出品种抗旱性的抗旱指数和模糊评判的方法，对５０个甘薯品种进行抗旱性评价，初步筛选出１７个抗旱性品种，其中有６个品种表现出极强的抗旱性。     

DXB2—12型透射电镜高真空故障的分析与维修

全面对电镜真空系统的检查、分析，证实扩散泵向镜筒返油导致ＤＸＢ２—１２型速射电镜高真空故障，通过采用延时电路制止扩散泵油返入镜筒，排除了电镜高真空故障。     

真菌系统分类与鉴定中的新方法

随着科技与生产的发展，近年来应用于真菌进化、分类研究与鉴定的新方法不断出现．本文对其主要方面─—电镜技术、色谱法、蛋白质与同工酶技术、分子生物学技术等的应用状况、特点、问题与进展进行了评述．     

Three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin

The three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin has been solved at 6.0 angstrom (A) resolution by the method of multiple isomorphous replacement. Crystals were grown from solutions of polyethylene glycol in the infrequently observed space group P42(1)2 (unit cell constants a = b = 186.5 +/- 0.5 A and c = 81.0 +/- 0.5 A) and diffracted x-rays to lattice d-spacings of less than 2.9 A. The electron density maps are of high quality and revealed the structure as a predominantly alpha-helical globin protein in which the course of the polypeptide can be traced. The binding loci of several organic compounds have been determined.     

A high-resolution radiation hybrid map of the human genome draft sequence

We have constructed a physical map of the human genome by using a panel of 90 whole-genome radiation hybrids (the TNG panel) in conjunction with 40,322 sequence-tagged sites (STSs) derived from random genomic sequences as well as expressed sequences. Of 36,678 STSs on the TNG radiation hybrid map, only 3604 (9.8%) were absent from the unassembled draft sequence of the human genome. Of 20,030 STSs ordered on the TNG map as well as the assembled human genome draft sequence and the Celera assembled human genome sequence, 36% of the STSs had a discrepant order between the working draft sequence and the Celera sequence. The TNG map order was identical to one of the two sequence orders in 60% of these discrepant cases.     

长白山自然保护区西坡生态环境保育对策

分析了长白山自然保护区西坡存在的生态环境问题，指出；目前长白山西坡森林生态系统正处于不稳定的演替状态，人为干扰影响着森林生态系统的正常演替，生态恢复存在着不利的自然因素。生物多样性日趋减少，旅游加大了对生态环境的影响，为此，提出了长白山西坡的生态环境保育对策。     

黄土区油松人工林生态系统营养元素分配格局和积累的研究

在陕北黄土区3块油松人工林样地中,对油松人工林生态系统各组分中N,P,K,Ca,Mg等5种营养元素的含量、分配格局和积累规律进行了研究.结果表明,油松人工林不同器官中营养元素含量排序为树叶>树枝>树根>树皮>干材;在油松人工林现存量中N,P,K,Ca,Mg总量分别为319.52, 32.53, 250.02, 219.11,43.54 kg/hm2;乔木层、灌木层、草本层和死地被物层养分贮量分别为668.75,0.67,0.24,195.06 kg/hm2;油松人工林N,P,K,Ca,Mg的富集系数分别为3.81,5.19,18.78,1.07,4.81;每生产1t有机物质需要这5种元素约9.41～12.19kg/(hm2*a);乔木层中营养元素积累量为471.27～668.75?kg/hm2,其中干材营养元素积累量约占乔木层的14.9%～16.7%.     

不同产量潜力水稻品种的剑叶光合特性研究

以粳稻品种武育粳３号以及具有高产潜力的９５１６为材料,研究了不同产量潜力的两个水稻品种剑叶的光合特性差异。结果表明,在剑叶一生中,两者的净光合速率、叶绿素含量、ＲｕＢＰＣａｓｅ总活性和初始活性、光合全链（ｚ链）电子传递活性的变化趋势一致。９５１６的衰退速度慢于武育粳３号,且具有较长的光合速率高值持续期、叶绿素含量相对稳定期和较高的叶源量,其绝对值分别较武育粳３号高２．５ｄ,４．５ｄ和１２．３６％。     

Root carbohydrate reserves, mineral nutrient concentrations and biomass in a healthy and a declining sugar maple (Acer saccharum) stand

Soil and root characteristics were contrasted between a "declining" and a "healthy" sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) stand in Vermont, USA. The declining stand had lower basal area increment and more crown dieback than the healthy stand. Soil pH and base cation content were lower and soil water content was higher at the site of the declining stand than at the site of the healthy stand, whereas soil temperature did not differ significantly between the sites. In live fine roots, concentrations of K and Ca were marginally (P < 0.07) lower in the declining than in the healthy stand, whereas concentrations of N, P, Mg, and Al were not significantly different (P = 0.13 to 0.87) between stands. Starch and soluble sugar concentrations of fine and coarse roots did not differ significantly between stands, indicating that crown dieback did not affect carbohydrate supply to the roots in the declining stand. Throughout the growing season, the standing live and dead root biomass were significantly higher in the declining stand than in the healthy stand, indicating that more carbon was allocated to roots and that root turnover was higher in the declining stand than in the healthy stand.