干旱胁迫及复水对豌豆叶片内源激素含量的影响

采用盆栽试验方法, 研究了干旱胁迫及复水对豌豆叶片脱落酸(ABA)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、赤霉素(GA)和玉米素(ZT)等4种内源激素含量的影响.结果表明: 苗期轻度和重度干旱胁迫分别导致叶片ABA含量增加1.03%和1.10%,IAA含量增加16.44%和61.99%,GA含量降低1.44%和4.79%,ZT含量降低2.10%和3.16%;始花期轻度和重度干旱胁迫分别导致叶片ABA含量增加1.60%和1.90%,IAA含量增加14.42%和27.75%,GA含量降低1.17%和1.79%,ZT含量降低16.65%和19.83%;灌浆期轻度和重度干旱胁迫分别导致叶片ABA含量增加0.83%和1.63%,IAA含量增加12.25%和29.02%,GA含量降低0.87%和1.76%,ZT含量降低7.89%和13.23%.同时对各种内源激素比例产生影响.复水可对豌豆叶片内源激素含量产生补偿效应, 其补偿量决定于豌豆生育时期、干旱胁迫强度和历时、复水历时.复水可促进豌豆叶片内源激素比例发生变化.     

普通小麦-簇毛麦T6VS·6AL易位染色体对小麦品质的影响

为分析簇毛麦6VS导入小麦背景后对品质的影响,利用普通小麦-簇毛麦T6VS·6AL易位系和地方品种辉县红构建的一套小麦F8重组近交家系(RIL)群体,通过分子标记结合白粉病抗性鉴定,筛选出66个包含和94个不包含T6VS·6AL的纯合家系,并分别组成两个亚群体,于2005-2006年分别在江苏南京和河南郑州通过随机区组设计(各3个重复)进行14个品质性状差异比较.结果表明,3对高分子量麦谷蛋白基因在群体及其两个亚群体中均符合1∶1分离.方差分析发现,T6VS·6AL亚群体面粉平均吸水率、面团稳定时间、最大抗延阻力和50 mm处抗延阻力均显著高于非T6VS·6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状表现正向效应;T6VS·6AL亚群体籽粒平均容重、面粉峰值黏度和面团弱化度显著低于非T6VS·6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状具有负向效应,而T6VS·6AL亚群体面粉平均蛋白质含量、干面筋、湿面筋、出粉率、形成时间、拉伸面积和延伸度与非T6VS·6AL亚群体无显著差异,揭示该易位系对这些性状影响较小.     

普通小麦 簇毛麦T6VS·6AL易位染色体对小麦品质的影响

为分析簇毛麦6VS导入小麦背景后对品质的影响,利用普通小麦簇毛麦T6VS·6AL易位系和地方品种辉县红构建的一套小麦F8重组近交家系（RIL）群体,通过分子标记结合白粉病抗性鉴定,筛选出66个包含和94个不包含T6VS·6AL的纯合家系,并分别组成两个亚群体,于2005-2006年分别在江苏南京和河南郑州通过随机区组设计（各3个重复）进行14个品质性状差异比较。结果表明,3对高分子量麦谷蛋白基因在群体及其两个亚群体中均符合1∶1分离。方差分析发现,T6VS·6AL亚群体面粉平均吸水率、面团稳定时间、最大抗延阻力和50 mm处抗延阻力均显著高于非T6VS·6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状表现正向效应;T6VS·6AL亚群体籽粒平均容重、面粉峰值黏度和面团弱化度显著低于非T6VS·6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状具有负向效应,而T6VS·6AL亚群体面粉平均蛋白质含量、干面筋、湿面筋、出粉率、形成时间、拉伸面积和延伸度与非T6VS·6AL亚群体无显著差异,揭示该易位系对这些性状影响较小。     

α-亚麻酸甾醇酯检测技术研究

植物甾醇酯是一种新型功能性食品添加剂,具有良好亲脂性和降胆固醇效果。采用薄层色谱法、紫外分析法、红外分析法和气相色谱法相结合的方法对α-亚麻酸甾醇酯产品进行分析检测,为α-亚麻酸甾醇酯和甾醇的分离、定性和定量提供参考。     

莲藕斜纹夜蛾的为害及绿色防控技术

近年来,斜纹夜蛾在水生蔬菜莲藕上的为害日益猖獗,严重影响了莲藕的产业发展,但其化学防治受到限制．迫切需要建立新的防控技术体系。结合相关资料,分析了斜纹夜蛾在莲藕上的为害特点、发生动态及发生原因,探讨了可行的莲藕斜纹夜蛾绿色防控技术。     

冀北山地野生花卉引种栽培研究初报

通过冀北山地野生花卉的引种栽培,筛选繁育出适合衡水地区城市园林绿化的5种野生花卉。介绍了每个物种的生物学特征、园林价值、栽培特性及养护管理。     

核不育矮败小麦在小麦育种上的应用研究

综述了矮败小麦在选育育种材料、建立目标性状基因库等方面的应用。并对今后矮败小麦的应用提出了建议。     

根河野生观赏植物资源及其评价

根河位于大兴安岭北麓,具有丰富的野生观赏植物资源,开发利用潜力巨大。本文采用野外调查与数据分析等方法,对当地野生观赏植物的种类与利用价值进行了研究。结果显示,根河野生观赏植物有299种,分属于47科131属。采用层次分析法,对当地76种主要野生观花植物的12个评价指标进行了分析,筛选出了开发利用价值高的观赏植物25种,开发利用价值较高的29种。通过对根河观赏植物资源的分析与评价,为今后当地观赏植物的开发利用提供依据。     

Yield, Leaf Senescence, and Cry1Ac Expression in Response to Removal of Early Fruiting Branches in Transgenic Bt Cotton

Two-year field experiments were conducted at Linqing, Yellow River valley of China, to study the plant response to the removal of early fruiting branches in transgenic Bt （Bacillus thuringiensis） cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） from 2003 to 2004. Plants were undamaged and treated by removing two basal fruiting branches （FB） at squaring to form the control and the removal treatment, respectively. The plant height, leaf area （LA）, dry weight of fruiting forms （DWFF）, the number of fruiting nodes （NFN）, photosynthetic （Pn） rate, and levels of leaf chlorophyll （Chl）, N, P, K, and Cry lAc protein in main- stem leaves were measured at a 10- or 20-d interval after FB removal, and the sink/source ratio as indicated by NFN/LA and DWFF/LA was determined. FB removal significantly increased the plant height, LA, and plant biomass in both years. Lint yields were increased 7.5 and 5.2% by removal compared with their controls in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant increases in boll size （5.7 and 5.1%） were also observed in removal than in control for both years. Either NFN/LA or DWFF/LA was significantly reduced by removal before 40 d after removal; however, both NFN/LA and DWFF/LA were significantly enhanced by FB removal at 80 d after removal compared to the untreated control. There was no significant difference in fiber quality in the first two harvests between removal and control, but fiber strength and micronarie in the third harvest were significantly improved by FB removal. In terms of leaf Chl, Pn rate, levels of total N, P, and K in late season, leaf senescence was considerably delayed by FB removal. Levels of CrylAc protein in the fully expanded young leaves were considerably higher in FB-excised plants than in control, indicating FB removal enhanced CrylAc expression. It is suggested that the yield and quality improvement with FB removal may be attributed to the increased NFN/LA or DWFF/LA in late season and delayed leaf senescence, respectively. FB removal can be a potential p     

二斑叶螨在4种寄主植物上的实验种群生命表组建与分析

【目的】了解二斑叶螨在菜豆、桃、苹果、凤仙花4种寄主植物上的种群变化规律,为二斑叶螨的测报和防治提供理论依据。【方法】在室温((25±1)℃)、光照16 h、相对湿度20%的条件下,组建二斑叶螨在菜豆、苹果、桃、凤仙花上的实验种群生命表。【结果】二斑叶螨在菜豆、桃、苹果、凤仙花4种寄主上的内禀增长率rm分别为0.210 5,0.192 6,0.181 7,0.149 7;在菜豆、桃、苹果、凤仙花4种寄主植物上,随着时间的增加,二斑叶螨每雌产雌数总体上呈先增加后减少的趋势,二斑叶螨在以上4种寄主植物上平均每雌产雌数分别为1.867 4,1.436 2,2.851 2,1.034 2。【结论】二斑叶螨在这4种寄主植物上种群数量均增加,在菜豆上的适应度和嗜食性最好,在苹果上的种群繁殖速度最快。