基于粪便纤维组织法探究异地驯养藏羚的食性

基于粪便纤维组织法探讨异地(铁卜加草原站)驯养藏羚的食性。结果表明,在基地生长的50种植物中,伊凡苔草、火绒草、川青早熟禾、洽草等是藏羚最喜爱食用植物,所占比例依次为18%、13%、11%和8%,其中伊凡苔草的茎、火绒草的叶、菥冥的果和迷果芹的花是其喜食部位。在基地驯养藏羚的食物组成中,各科所占比例依次为:禾本科(43%)莎草科(25%)菊科(14%)十字花科(7%)豆科(3%)。与可可西里地区类似,铁卜加地区藏羚以单子叶植物为主要食物。     

Construction of eukaryotic expression vector of fusion gene CD80-IgG and its expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells

AIM: To construct the eukaryotic expression vector CD80-IgG by fusing the cDNA encoding extracellular portion of murine CD80 to the 5'-terminus of cDNA encoding Fc fragment of murine immunoglobulin G1 and to express the fusion protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. METHODS: The two cDNAs was amplified by PCR respectively from plasmid pcDNA/B7 containing the full-length cDNA of murine CD80 from murine spleen cells, and cloned to the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.0 by directional cloning. The resultant recombinant plasmid pcDNA/CD80-IgG was transfected into CHO cells with liposome transfection reagent. The stably expressing cells were obtained by G418 screening. Western blot, Dot ELISA, and flow cytometry were used to detect the expression of the fusion protein and its immunological activity. RESULTS: DNA sequencing verified the correction of the construction of recombinant plasmid pcDNA/CD80-IgG. The expressed fusion protein was detected in the supernatant of transfected CHO cells and the molecular weight of the protein was similar to what we expected. Its immunological activity was also established. CONCLUSION: The recombinant plasmid pcDNA/CD80-IgG was successfully constructed and it expressed the fusion protein CD80-IgG.     

产气荚膜梭菌α毒素保护性抗原基因的克隆与核苷酸序列分析

将含产气荚膜梭菌α毒素基因的质粒ｐＫＭＡ１００用限制性核酸内切酶ＢａｍＨＩ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ双酶切,经１．５％琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离、透析袋电洗脱法回收０．９５ｋｂα毒素基因片段,再将载体ｐＥＴ－２８ｂ（＋）用ＢａｍＨＩ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ双酶切,然后将处理好的ｐＥＴ－２８ｂ（＋）与０．９５ｋｂ的α毒素基因片段通过Ｔ４ＤＮＡ连接酶进行粘性末端连接,转化至受体菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中。经ＢａｍＨＩ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ双酶切分析和核苷酸序列分析,证明重组质粒ｐＸＥＴＡ１含有产气荚膜梭菌α毒素基因。确定了α毒素基因的全部核苷酸序列,并证明其具有正确的阅读框架。     

川西北不同品种(品系)羊茅青贮品质初探

以花期羊茅(Festuca ovina)为研究对象,探讨川西北高寒牧区不同品种(品系)羊茅青贮品质.结果表明:中华羊茅青贮饲料的pH值和氨态氮/总氮比值显著低于紫羊茅(P＜0.05),乳酸和有机酸含量显著高于紫羊茅(P＜0.05),干物质含量、可溶性碳水化合物含量和粗蛋白含量较高(P＞0.05),中性洗涤纤维含量和酸性洗涤纤维含量较低(P＞0.05);青贮后,紫羊茅2的发酵品质较好,营养成分损失较低.中华羊茅和紫羊茅2调制出优质的青贮饲料.     

美丽乡村建设进程中贵州少数民族村寨民宿业 发展与环境关系探究

在美丽乡村建设进程中,贵州少数民族村寨民宿业发展为地方经济发展与民族文化传 播提供了广阔的土壤,但同时也产生了一系列环境问题,需处理好环境与发展之间的关系,实现 民宿业的可持续发展。     

西双版纳州大白菜施用大量元素水溶肥料田间肥效试验

为检验大量元素水溶肥料在大白菜上的肥效,实施了大量元素水溶肥料单因素大白菜田间小区试验。结果显示:增施大量元素水溶肥料可改善大白菜的植物学性状和经济性状,株高、叶片数、结球球高和球径、单株质量、净菜率等均有增加;增施大量元素水溶肥料处理667 m~2产量为4571.1 kg,产值为11427.75元,比习惯施肥处理667m~2新增产值1 238.75元,产投比5.0︰1,增收较明显。     

不同处理对罗布麻无性繁殖的影响

通过对吉林左家罗布麻引种驯化无性繁殖试验,对其根段进行药剂处理和栽培土质、越冬防寒的研究,得出用浓度为100 mg/kg的ABT生根粉浸泡过的罗布麻根出苗最好,栽培在煤灰土和砂土中的根段出苗及长势较好,用塑料布覆盖的罗布麻成活率最高,植株最高。     

耐贮运番茄品种奥林618的选育

奥林618是用耐贮硬肉型番茄自交系61-3-18-15为母本,68-5-3-1为父本配制成的耐贮型番茄一代杂种。早熟性好,始花节位第8节左右。坐果率高,定植后60～65 d（天）收获,可连续采收7～14穗果实,以留7穗果计算,平均露地产量7 000～8 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1,保护地可达10 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1以上;果面光滑,大红色,亮度好,平均单果质量200 g左右,果形指数0.78,果肉厚0.9 cm,无绿肩,转色快且均匀;耐低温弱光、耐高湿;高抗晚疫病,中抗青枯病;耐贮运,常温下货架期达20～25 d（天）。适宜北方地区日光温室春提前、秋延后栽培以及南方地区露地越冬栽培和部分地区高山越夏栽培。     

Oxygen free radical injury of myocardial mitochondria in the experimental type 2 diabetic rats

AIM: To study the mechanism of diabetic cardiomyopathy and abnormality of oxygen free radicals. METHODS: The contents of myocardial cytosolic cytochrome C, mitochondria cytochrome C, mitochondrial calcium, NO, MDA and the activity of SOD and NOS were determined in diabetic rats induced by STZ. The pathological changes were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared to the normal and ganoderma group, the levels of mitochondrial NO, iNOS, MDA, calcium and plasma Cyt-C in rat myocardium were higher (P<0.05), while mitochondrial Cyt-C and SOD were lowered in model group (P<0.05). The bouncary indistinct, disorganization, a focal loss of muscular fibril, myocardium mitochondria swelling, pulmonary vascular endothelial cellular swelling and obstructed lumen of the capillary were also observed under transmission electronic microscope. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that oxyradical and lipid peroxidation might be associated with the damage of myocardial mitochondria in NIDDM rats. Cyt-C and mitochondrial calcium is also involved in the process.     

8种杀螨剂对苹果树红蜘蛛田间防效评价

对8种不同作用机理杀螨剂防治苹果树红蜘蛛的效果进行了田间试验。结果表明：三唑锡、炔螨特、哒螨灵、阿维菌素、唑螨酯、螺螨酯、双甲脒、甲氰菊酯均是防治苹果树红蜘蛛的有效药剂,以螺螨酯的总体防效最好。