胡桃科各属的木材解剖

胡桃科８属约５０种。我国有７属２７种。半环孔或环孔材,晚材管孔多作＂之＂字形排列;木材重量中等为主,心边材区别多不明显,纹理直,结构略细或粗。导管分子穿孔板单穿孔,个别属梯形穿孔偶见,管间纹孔式互列;轴向薄壁组织离管带状（简称离带）、环管;纤维管胞;射线组织多数异形,少数同形,射线与导管间纹孔式类似管间纹孔式。胡桃科木材经济价值颇大。     

魔芋无土栽培灌水量与灌水方式的研究

用200、400、600、800、1000ml纯净水定期浇灌无土栽培的种芋大小基本相同的魔芋,结果表明：浇灌600ml纯净水的魔芋长势最强,产量最高。同时对魔芋无土栽培的灌水方式也进行了研究。     

Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete.     

速生人工林桉树木材材色处理初步研究

试验用漂白剂、酸性染料和其他化学药剂,采用单纯漂白、单纯染色、先漂白再染色和化学着色等4种不同的方案对人工林桉树木材进行材色改良处理研究.结果发现:单纯漂白可获得一定的材色改良效果;硫化物类、过硫酸铵类的药剂配方漂白效果不明显;硼氢化钠类的药剂配方可得到一定的漂白效果;双氧水类、次氯酸钠类的药剂配方可得到很好的漂白效果.单纯染色比较难获得好的材色处理效果.采用先漂白后染色的方法,获得的材色过于鲜艳.采用化学着色的方法,可获得较理想的材色改良效果;草酸类药剂配方着色效果明显,可消除材色缺陷,根据不同的配方和处理工艺可获得从浅粉红色到红棕色的色调;用双氧水做活性剂,引入带发色团的化学药剂,材色改良效果明显,通过调整配方药品的浓度和处理工艺可获得从浅黄色到橙黄色的不同色调和较佳的材质.     

贵州省退耕还林工程社会经济效益阶段评价研究

通过对水城、黎平、望谟、关岭、麻江、黔西、龙里、习水、开阳、铜仁10个退耕还林工程综合效益监测重点县107个固定样地户主共91户退耕农户进行连续4年的跟踪调查，同时结合10个县面上统计数的分析及其典型县204户退耕农户的典型调查，对监测区退耕还林的经济、社会效益进行了评价：退耕还林工程区环境效益经济值明显提高，水土流失得到有效控制；工程区退耕农户收入增加，粮食总产量稳定；退耕还林促进了农村劳动力的转移。     

Salix tetradenia Hand.‐Mazz: a new natural plant host of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma’

This article reports Salix tetradenia Hand.‐Mazz as a new host of Candidatus phytoplasma and demonstrates its association with witches' broom disease on S. tetradenia plants. Plants exhibited typical visual symptoms of phytoplasma with virescence, abnormality of flowers and witches' broom, and phytoplasma bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Products of 1.2 kb were amplified by nested PCR using phytoplasma universal primer pairs R16F2n/R16R2, but no amplification products were obtained from symptomless plants. The sequence analysis of three 16S rDNA isolates showed 99.84%, 99.68% and 99.76% identify, respectively, with the homologous gene (nc_005303) of member of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma asteris’ (16SrI) group. Phylogenetic and virtual computer‐simulated restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the 16S rRNA, tuf and rp gene sequences confirmed that this phytoplasma clustered in the 16SrI‐B subgroup. These results indicated that the diseased S. tetradenia plants were infected by a phytoplasma of the 16SrI group. This is the first report on the occurrence of phytoplasma disease on S. tetradenia worldwide.     

小麦籽粒饱满度与环境条件的关系及其遗传分析

小麦籽粒表面皱缩的遗传力很低,仅为18.67％,易随栽培条件而发生变化,宜改善栽培条件增加其充实程度。腹沟比率的遗传力较高,品种(系)为56.15％,杂种为59.88％。说明腹沟比率的遗传性较稳定,不易受环境条件的影响。可选用腹沟丰满的亲本组配、选育成籽粒饱满的品种。     

中国木兰科单性木兰属的木材解剖

单性木兰木材解剖特征为:散孔材;管孔数目少;单管孔占优势。导管分子侧壁具螺纹加厚;底壁梯状穿孔,横隔条数多。木射线较少;射线组织异形Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型为主;无油细胞及结晶体。轴向薄壁组织轮界状,稀疏傍管型偶见。木材构造与近缘的木兰属有较大差别。     

植物组培苗培养技术数据库查询系统的构建

当前,植物组织培养研究工作从组培苗种类到研究成果日益增加和提高,为增强其研究成果的生产力转换效率,增加农业企业信息需求,满足农业生产的需要,笔者采用计算机网络编程技术,应用ASP语言,设计完成了包含组培苗全套培养信息的培养技术数据库,编写了技术数据库检索查询系统,该系统实现了植物组培苗技术的集中与网上资源共享,为植物组培科研工作者提供了丰富的研究信息,也为企业增加了农业生产创新途径,同时更有效地加强了高水平组培技术和优良组培苗的推广及应用于农业生产。     

"Tubules-Within-a-Tubule" Hierarchical Order of Mesoporous Molecular Sieves in MCM-41

The recently discovered mesoporous aluminosilicate MCM-41 consists of hexagonal arrays of nanometer-sized cylindrical pores. It is shown that this material can be synthesized by cooperative condensation of silicate and cylindrical cationic micelles. Careful control of the surfactant-water content and the rate of condensation of silica at high alkalinity resulted in hollow tubules 0.3 to 3 micrometers in diameter. The wall of the tubules consisted of coaxial cylindrical pores, nanometers in size, that are characteristic of those of MCM-41. The formation of this higher order structure may take place through a liquid crystal phase transformation mechanism involving an anisotropic membrane-to-tubule phase change. The hierarchical organization of this "tubules-within-a-tubule" particle texture is similar to that of the frustules of marine diatoms.