全文获取类型
收费全文 | 496篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 9篇 |
农学 | 7篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
99篇 | |
综合类 | 77篇 |
农作物 | 27篇 |
水产渔业 | 18篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 289篇 |
园艺 | 5篇 |
植物保护 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
1897年 | 3篇 |
1896年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有545条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Luc Doyen Christophe Béné Michel Bertignac Fabian Blanchard Abdoul Ahad Cissé Catherine Dichmont Sophie Gourguet Olivier Guyader Pierre‐Yves Hardy Sarah Jennings Lorne Richard Little Claire Macher David Jonathan Mills Ahmed Noussair Sean Pascoe Jean‐Christophe Pereau Nicolas Sanz Anne‐Maree Schwarz Tony Smith Olivier Thébaud 《Fish and Fisheries》2017,18(6):1056-1072
Reconciling food security, economic development and biodiversity conservation is a key challenge, especially in the face of the demographic transition characterizing many countries in the world. Fisheries and marine ecosystems constitute a difficult application of this bio‐economic challenge. Many experts and scientists advocate an ecosystem approach to manage marine socio‐ecosystems for their sustainability and resilience. However, the ways by which to operationalize ecosystem‐based fisheries management (EBFM) remain poorly specified. We propose a specific methodological framework—viability modelling—to do so. We show how viability modelling can be applied using four contrasted case‐studies: two small‐scale fisheries in South America and Pacific and two larger‐scale fisheries in Europe and Australia. The four fisheries are analysed using the same modelling framework, structured around a set of common methods, indicators and scenarios. The calibrated models are dynamic, multispecies and multifleet and account for various sources of uncertainty. A multicriteria evaluation is used to assess the scenarios’ outcomes over a long time horizon with different constraints based on ecological, social and economic reference points. Results show to what extent the bio‐economic and ecosystem risks associated with the adoption of status quo strategies are relatively high and challenge the implementation of EBFM. In contrast, strategies called ecoviability or co‐viability strategies, that aim at satisfying the viability constraints, reduce significantly these ecological and economic risks and promote EBFM. The gains associated with those ecoviability strategies, however, decrease with the intensity of regulations imposed on these fisheries. 相似文献
72.
Ahmed Siah Emilie Knutsen Zina Richmond Meghan Mills Kathleen Frisch James F. F. Powell Øyvind Brevik Henrik Duesund 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(8):955-962
During the last decade, Piscine orthoreovirus was identified as the main causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in Atlantic Salmon, Norway. A recent study showed that PRV-1 sequences from salmonid collected in North Atlantic Pacific Coast (NAPC) grouped separately from the Norwegian sequences found in Atlantic Salmon diagnosed with HSMI. Currently, the routine assay used to screen for PRV-1 in NAPC water and worldwide cannot differentiate between the two groups of PRV-1. Therefore, this study aimed at developing a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay to target the PRV-1 genome segments specific for variants associated with HSMI. The assay was optimized and tested against 71 tissue samples collected from different regions including Norway, Chile and both coast of Canada and different hosts farmed Atlantic Salmon, wild Coho Salmon and escaped Atlantic Salmon collected in British Columbia, West Coast of Canada. This assay has the potential to be used for screening salmonids and non-salmonids that may carry PRV-1 potentially causing HSMI. 相似文献
73.
‘MaxClover’ grazing experiment: I. Annual yields,botanical composition and growth rates of six dryland pastures over nine years
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Grass and Forage Science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Six dryland pastures were established at Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand, in February 2002. Production and persistence of cocksfoot pastures established with subterranean, balansa, white or Caucasian clovers, and a perennial ryegrass‐white clover control and a lucerne monoculture were monitored for nine years. Total annual dry‐matter (10.0–18·5 t DM ha?1) and sown legume yields from the lucerne monoculture exceeded those from the grass‐based pastures in all but one year. The lowest lucerne yield (10 t ha?1 yr?1) occurred in Year 4, when spring snow caused ungrazed lucerne to lodge and senesce. Cocksfoot with subterranean clover was the most productive grass‐based pasture. Yields were 8·7–13·0 t DM ha?1 annually. Subterranean clover yields were 2·4–3·7 t ha?1 in six of the nine years which represented 26–32% of total annual production. In all cocksfoot‐based pastures, the contribution of sown pasture components decreased at a rate equivalent to 3·3 ± 0·05% per year (R2 = 0·83) and sown components accounted for 65% of total yield in Year 9. In contrast, sown components represented only 13% of total yield in the ryegrass‐white clover pastures in Year 9, and their contribution declined at 10·1 ± 0·9% per year (R2 = 0·94). By Year 9, 79% of the 6.6 t ha?1 produced from the ryegrass‐white clover pasture was from unsown species and 7% was dead material. For maximum production and persistence, dryland farmers on 450–780 mm yr?1 rainfall should grow lucerne or cocksfoot‐subterranean clover pastures in preference to ryegrass and white clover. Inclusion of white clover as a secondary legume component to sub clover would offer opportunities to respond to unpredictable summer rainfall after sub clover has set seed. 相似文献
74.
Berry J. Brosi Gretchen C. Daily C. Page Chamberlain Matthew Mills 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
As the body of research on the ecosystem service of pollination grows, our ability to tackle a range of agricultural, conservation, and land management issues is limited by our understanding of pollinator foraging patterns and requirements. In particular, better knowledge of which habitats bees utilize for foraging over their lifetime would inform a range of applied and theoretical questions. Traditional methods of studying foraging are either impractical for insects (e.g. radio tracking) or else are limited spatially or temporally (e.g. observations by researchers). Here we describe a method for using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen from bee tissues to gain an integrated signal of which habitats a bee has foraged in over its lifetime, using three species of social stingless bee (Apidae: Meliponini) in a fragmented tropical forest landscape in southern Costa Rica as a test case. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
T. Fish R. Wilson C. Edwards C. Mills A. Crone A.J. Kirchhefer H.W. Linderholm N.J. Loader E. Woodley 《Forest Ecology and Management》2010
The main aim of this project was to explore whether the pine trees in Glen Affric (GAF), one of the more extensive pine woodlands in the northern Scottish Highlands, are, on average, reaching a senescent stage which could ultimately be detrimental to the sustainability of the pine woodland in this region under present management conditions. This aim was realized by (1) comparing the mean stand age of the GAF trees to other pine woodlands around Scotland, (2) exploring whether there was a significant pre-death trend in ring-width series from naturally dead trees and (3) assessing whether a notable change in response of tree growth to climate was noted as a function of age which could indicate that trees were entering a state of senescence. 相似文献
78.
79.
Background
The effects of lighting on the human circadian system are well-established. The recent discovery of 'non-visual' retinal receptors has confirmed an anatomical basis for the non-image forming, biological effects of light and has stimulated interest in the use of light to enhance wellbeing in the corporate setting. 相似文献80.
This study investigated the effects of allergic skin disease on the penetration kinetics of hydrocortisone through canine skin in vitro. Full-thickness lesional and nonlesional (normal) skin was removed from the dorsal lumbosacral and dorsocaudal thoracic regions, respectively, of five canine cadavers. The dogs were suspected of having flea allergy dermatitis based on their distribution and types of skin lesions. Nonlesional skin was confirmed to be histologically normal, and the histopathology of the lesional skin was consistent with allergic dermatitis. Excised skin was clipped, mounted in Franz-type diffusion cells, and the transdermal penetration of a saturated, radiolabelled hydrocortisone solution was measured over 30 h. When the penetration data for all five dogs were pooled, a restricted (or residual) maximal likelihood mixed model predicted that the permeability coefficient and pseudosteady-state flux of hydrocortisone was more than twice as great (95% confidence interval 1.55-2.71 times as great; P < 0.0001) through lesional compared with nonlesional skin. There was no significant difference in the lag time for hydrocortisone penetration through lesional compared with nonlesional skin of the dogs. This study has confirmed that the transdermal penetration of hydrocortisone may be altered, typically increased twofold, but could be as high as 10-fold, through lesional compared with nonlesional skin of dogs with suspected flea allergy dermatitis. This is likely to be affected by variables such as disease severity, concurrent infections and interindividual differences in skin characteristics. 相似文献