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51.
Osawa T Miura M Yamagishi N Kim D Fukuda N Fukuoka H Sasaki J Goryo M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(9):1253-1255
A six-month-old Japanese Black bull was found to have no left testis in the scrotum. A fist-sized mass was palpated per rectum. Two months later, hCG was injected and blood samples were collected before and after injection. No testosterone response to hCG was observed. On the cut surface of the excised mass, most of the mass was composed of homogeneous adipose-like tissue. The rest of the surface was composed of a well-circumscribed testicular parenchyma-like tissue (18 × 16 × 15 mm). Histology revealed diffusely distributed mature adipocytes and septa of fibrous connective tissue. Neither germ cells nor spermatozoa were observed in the seminiferous tubules. A diagnosis was made of fibrolipoma and aspermatogenesis of the left cryptorchid testis. 相似文献
52.
Akari Fukuda Yoshihisa Okada Nobuo Suzui Toru Fujiwara Tadakatsu Yoneyama Hiroaki Hayashi 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(8):1255-1262
The N-terminal amino-acid sequence of a major rice phloem-sap protein, designated as RPP23, was determined. The complete amino-acid sequence of RPP23 was deduced from the corresponding rice EST- clone and contained an extra 46 amino acids at the N-terminus, that was apparently cleaved off to form mature RPP23 in sieve tubes. RPP23 shared a similarity to plant small heat-shock proteins (smHSPs), though the N-terminal region of RPP23 was distinct from that of known smHSPs. Immunocytological analyses using leaf sections showed that RPP23 was located only in the phloem regions of leaves, and was present in non-stressed plants. In mature leaves, stronger immunocytological signals were detected in sieve elements than in companion cells. 相似文献
53.
Eitaro Fukatsu Yoko Fukuda Makoto Takahashi Ryogo Nakada 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(3):247-251
Variations in carbon content in wood among 102 clones, selected from almost the entire natural distribution area, were investigated
in Larix kaempferi. The average carbon content was 50.50%, 50.94%, and 50.80% in sapwood, heartwood, and whole wood, respectively. The difference
in carbon content between clones was significant. The clonal repeatabilities were 0.46, 0.38, and 0.44 in heartwood, sapwood
and whole wood, respectively. The coefficients of variation in the clonal mean carbon content were only 0.43%, 0.42%, and
0.41% in heartwood, sapwood, and whole wood, respectively. This small genetic variation and resulting small relative genetic
gain of carbon content indicate that the genetic improvement of carbon content by selection has a small effect on the genetic
improvement of carbon sequestration capacity by selection in L. kaempferi. 相似文献
54.
The distribution of cortical resin canals and periderm formation in the cortex of Pinus thunbergii was studied in relation to early invasion of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Nematode invasion was restricted in stem cuttings of P. thunbergii in which periderm closed cortical resin canals. Early invasion of the nematodes was also restricted in stem cuttings where wound periderm had formed in response to prior nematode inoculation. It was concluded that early invasion of pinewood nematodes in living bark tissue is restricted by periderm in mature stems and by wound periderm that had formed as the result of previous nematode infection. 相似文献
55.
Rashmi Kumari Hirokazu Ito Masahiro Takatani Miho Uchiyama Tadashi Okamoto 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(6):470-480
Although wood/cellulose-plastic composites (WPC) of low wood/cellulose content have been more accepted worldwide and are promoted
as low-maintenance, high-durability building products, composites containing high wood/cellulose content are not yet developed
on an industrial scale. In this study, flow properties, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the compounds
of cellulose microfiber/polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were investigated to understand
effects of the high cellulose content and the dimensions of the cellulose microfiber. The molding processes studied included
compression, injection, and extrusion. It was found that fluidity is not only dependent on resin content but also on the dimension
of the filler; fluidity of the compound declined with increased fiber length with the same resin content. Dispersion of the
composite was monitored by charge-coupled device (CCD) microscope. Increasing the plastic content in the cellulose-plastic
formulation improved the strength of mold in addition to the bond development between resin and filler, and the tangle of
fibers. The processing mode affected the physicomechanical properties of the cellulosic plastic. Compression-molded samples
exhibited the lowest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the highest water absorption, while samples
that were injection-molded exhibited the highest MOR (70 MPa) and MOE (7 GPa) and low water absorption (2%). 相似文献
56.
鲢及其加工废弃物发酵鱼露的比较 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本研究分别以鲢全鱼及鲢鱼糜加工中的废弃物为原料发酵鱼露。测定了发酵过程中pH1T-VBN以及氨基酸的变化情况,分析了产品的理化成份并比较了氨基酸组成。结果表明,以鲢全鱼和废弃物发酵鱼露过程中pH、T-VBN以及氨基酸总量的变化情况基本相同。产品的感官评价结果无显著差异;全鱼发酵产品的氨基氮、总氮比由废弃物发酵的产品高,但是后者的氨基酸转化率、脂肪、红色指数以及呈鲜味的氨基酸占氨基酸总量的比例比前者高。 相似文献
57.
58.
Caffeine in fertilization medium is not essential for bovine IVF by fully capacitated spermatozoa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this study was to examine: 1) whether caffeine in the fertilization medium under mineral oil is essential for bovine in vitro fertilization by fully capacitated spermatozoa, 2) the minimum concentration of caffeine that shows an adverse effect on the motility of preincubated spermatozoa. Cumulus-oocyte complexes with heterogeneous-appearing ooplasm were matured in in vitro culture for 24 h and used for insemination. The fertilization rates of the preincubated spermatozoa introduced into the fertilization medium containing 0 mM or 5 mM caffeine were examined. The fertilization rate of the spermatozoa introduced into the medium without caffeine (final concentration of caffeine at fertilization was 0.27-0.35 mM) was significantly higher than that in the medium with 5 mM caffeine (82.4% vs 55.2%, P<0.05). When the final concentration of caffeine at fertilization was reduced ten-fold (0.02-0.03 mM), the fertilization rate was not significantly improved (86.0%). The motility of the preincubated spermatozoa introduced into the fertilization medium containing 0-5 mM caffeine was examined. The sperm motility in the fertilization medium without caffeine was significantly higher than that in the fertilization medium with more than 2 mM caffeine. These results indicate that caffeine in the fertilization medium is not essential for bovine in vitro fertilization by fully capacitated spermatozoa, and that more than 2 mM caffeine has an adverse effect on preincubated (capacitated) sperm motility. 相似文献
59.
Software development for estimating the concentration of radioactive cesium in the skeletal muscles of cattle from blood samples 下载免费PDF全文
Tomokazu Fukuda Masahiro Hiji Yasushi Kino Yasuyuki Abe Hideaki Yamashiro Jin Kobayashi Yoshinaka Shimizu Atsushi Takahashi Toshihiko Suzuki Mirei Chiba Kazuya Inoue Yoshikazu Kuwahara Motoko Morimoto Masafumi Katayama Kenichiro Donai Hisashi Shinoda Tsutomu Sekine Manabu Fukumoto Emiko Isogai 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(6):842-847
The 2011 earthquake severely damaged the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP), resulting in the release of large quantities of radioactive material into the environment. The deposition of these radionuclides in rice straw as livestock feed led to the circulation of contaminated beef in the market. Based on the safety concern of the consumers, a reliable method for estimating concentrations of radioactive cesium in muscle tissue is needed. In this study, we analyzed the concentrations of radioactive cesium in the blood and skeletal muscle of 88 cattle, and detected a linear correlation between them. We then developed software that can be used to estimate radioactive cesium concentrations in muscle tissue from blood samples. Distribution of this software to the livestock production field would allow us to easily identify high‐risk cattle, which would be beyond the safety regulation, before shipping out to the market. This software is planned to be released as freeware. This software would contribute to food safety, and aid the recovery of the livestock industry from the damage creacted by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. 相似文献
60.
Estimation of concentration of radionuclides in skeletal muscle from blood,based on the data from abandoned animals in Fukushima 下载免费PDF全文
Tomokazu Fukuda 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(6):843-847
The damage caused by the earthquake on 11 March, 2011 resulted in a serious nuclear accident in Japan. Due to the damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP), large amounts of radioactive substances were released into the environment. In particular, one of the largest safety concerns is radioactive cesium (134Cs and 137Cs). Due to the FNPP nuclear accident, a 20 km area was restricted from human activity, and various types of domestic animals were left in the zone. We collected the organs and tissues from sacrificed animals to obtain scientific data to evaluate the internal deposition of radioactive compounds. At first, we found there is a strong correlation between blood 137Cs and organ 137Cs with data from 44 cattle, indicating that skeletal muscle is the target organ of deposition of radioactive cesium. Second, we analyzed the relationship between blood 137Cs and muscle 137Cs within relatively lower radioactive concentration, suggesting that estimation of concentration of 137Cs is possible from blood concentration of 137Cs. Finally, we developed computer software to estimate the muscle 137Cs concentration from blood samples. Our study contributes to the food safety of livestock products. 相似文献