长坡尾矿坝植物修复过程中土壤脲酶活性变化

采集广西南丹县长坡矿尾矿坝0~20 cm表土,测定了土壤pH、有机质、碱解N含量和脲酶活性。采用数理统计的相关分析方法,探究重金属污染区的植被自然恢复和植物修复过程中,土壤脲酶活性与土壤肥力水平的关系,为重金属污染区土壤的生态恢复提供理论依据。结果表明:长坡尾矿坝土壤有机质含量较低,土壤肥力状况仍然较差。土壤脲酶活性与土壤碱解氮含量之间呈正相关,与土壤有机质含量相关性不大。在尾矿坝植被自然恢复过程中,五节芒、苔草、割鸡芒等植物根际土脲酶活性的平均值相对较高,而狗牙根、类芦根际土的脲酶活性相对较低。如果不引进外来物种,只选择该尾矿坝上自然生长的植物作为生态恢复的物种,五节芒、割鸡芒和苔草等植物应作为优先选择的物种,类芦、狗牙根等植物可作为第2阶段修复的物种。     

耕地空间保护格局影响因素及整治规划对策——以甘肃省平凉市崆峒区为例

[目的]通过对耕地保护现状空间格局成因及其空间相关性分析,划分科学的耕地整治规划分区,为进一步优化崆峒区耕地布局,提升耕地质量,科学利用、保护耕地提供参考。[方法]以甘肃省平凉市崆峒区为例,采用景观格局指数法、多目标决策法、Spreaman秩相关法、聚类分析法,选取耕地坡度、耕地保护政策、城镇化影响来分析耕地景观格局现状与其在空间上的存在的协同或权衡关系,构建耕地保护格局相关性分析评价指标体系。[结果](1)研究区整体上耕地景观格局指数2010—2022年上升3.55%,耕地集聚程度大部分区域呈现下降趋势,但在整个过程中呈现波动。区域土地利用程度整体上呈上升趋势,各乡镇耕地布局特征及土地利用程度差异明显。(2)耕地保护指数2022年较2010年上升315.30%,2°～6°耕地增加120.96%,15°～25°耕地减少32.64%,>25°耕地减少100%,耕地质量提升明显,与耕地景观格局在空间上高度协同;城镇化影响指数呈上升趋势。2010—2022年城镇化影响指数上升25.17%,城镇化对耕地布局影响加大,与耕地景观格局在空间上存在权衡关系。(3)划分耕地质量提升重点区、耕地质...     

Characteristics of 18F-FDG and 18F-FDOPA PET in an 8-year-old neutered male Yorkshire Terrier dog with glioma: long-term chemotherapy using hydroxyurea plus imatinib with prednisolone and immunoreactivity for PDGFR-β and LAT1

An 8-year-old neutered male Yorkshire Terrier dog presented with head pressing, vestibular ataxia, neck tenderness, and no oculocephalic reflex. A demarcated lesion in the pons was identified on MRI. The patient was tentatively diagnosed with a glioma and was treated with hydroxyurea plus imatinib and prednisolone. After 30 days of therapeutic treatment, the patient showed a clear improvement in neurological signs, which lasted for 1117 days. On day 569 after the initiation of treatment, ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) was performed with no significant findings on visual analysis. The average and maximal standardized uptake values (SUVs) were 1.92 and 2.29, respectively. The tumor-to-normal-tissue (T/N) ratio was 0.97. The first evidence of clinical deterioration was noticed on day 1147. On day 1155, 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[¹⁸F]-fluoro-l-phenylalanine (¹⁸F-FDOPA)-PET was performed. High uptake of ¹⁸F-FDOPA was observed in the intracranial lesion. The mean and maximal SUVs of the tumor were 1.59 and 2.29, respectively. The T/N ratio was 2.22. The patient was euthanized on day 1155 and histopathologic evaluations confirmed glioma (astrocytoma). This case shows that chemotherapy with hydroxyurea plus imatinib may be considered in the treatment of canine glioma. Furthermore, this is the first case describing the application of ¹⁸F-FDG and ¹⁸F-FDOPA in a dog with glioma.     

有机肥对库尔勒香梨生长发育及产量品质的影响

[目的]探讨库尔勒香梨有机肥适宜用量,为健康安全果品生产提供理论依据.[方法]设置不同有机肥施用量处理,观测各试验树的生长发育及产量品质.[结果]施用有机肥的库尔勒香梨树与对照相比,新梢平均生长量提高0.40;～ 3.66;,叶面积提高0.77;～1.48;,光合速率提高12.88; ～23.33;,单株产量提高16.32; ～ 37.09;,VC含量提高5.28;～14.85;,可溶性固形物含量提高2.03;～3.93;,固酸比提高6.95;～ 9.02;;但有机肥对果形指数和单果重的影响不明显.[结论]有机肥对库尔勒香梨枝叶生长、产量及果实品质等有明显促进作用;60 kg/株施肥量处理下的库尔勒香梨在多项观测指标上表现较好.     

宁夏灌区玉米径粗与气温的关系

通过对玉米径粗及影响径粗的各生育阶段气温的相关性分析,研究宁夏灌区气温条件对玉米径粗的影响．结果表明,气温是玉米生殖生长期的关键因素．其中,在玉米生殖生长期乃至全生育期中,平均最高气温、平均日较差对玉米花穗分化及干物质的积累影响都较明显．在田间试验观测取值范围内,玉米径随气温的升高而逐渐增粗,产量也随之增加．但在拔节一抽雄期、乳熟一成熟期,玉米径却随≥10℃平均积温和平均日较差的增加而逐渐变细,产量下降。     

不同催芽处理对酸枣出苗及生长的影响

通过对酸枣种子进行温水浸种、堆放和冬季冷藏等3种催芽处理试验研究,结果表明:酸枣种子经不同方法催芽处理,出苗率和苗高均高于对照,对出苗率影响差异显著;温水浸种、堆放和冬季冷藏等3种催芽处理的出苗率比对照分别提高10、12和25个百分点,苗高比对照分别提高1.1、2和4.4cm;以冬季冷藏催芽效果最好,出苗率达76%,苗高达35.6cm。     

Influences of feeding frequency of extruded pellet and moist pellet on growth and body composition of juvenile Japanese flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis> in suboptimal water temperatures

This study was carried out to investigate the influences of feeding frequency of extruded pellet and moist pellet on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder (initial mean weight 6.3 g) in sub optimal water temperatures. A 2 (diets: extruded pellet and moist pellet)×2 (feeding frequencies: two and three times daily)×2 (water temperatures: 12 and 17°C) factorial design with three replications was used. After 60 days of feeding, the feeding frequency did not significantly affect growth performance of fish. Weight gain, daily feed intake, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio were significantly (P<0.05) higher for fish reared at the higher water temperature. At the same water temperature, weight gain, feed efficiency, and protein efficiency ratio were significantly (P<0.05) higher for fish fed the extruded pellet than moist pellet. The results of this study indicate that feeding frequency of two times daily is sufficient for optimal growth of juvenile flounder when reared in suboptimal water temperatures, and an increase in water temperature from 12 to 17°C improved growth and feed efficiency.     

Cortical gene expression pattern in rat focal cerebral ischemia

AIM: To investigate the genes differential expression in cortex during rat focal cerebral ischemia.METHODS: cDNA microarray chips containing numerous cDNAs were used to investigate the gene expression pattern between samples of focal cerebral ischemia and sham-control operation rats. RESULTS: Two hundred and eleven genes differentially expressed were screened out, among these genes, up-and down-regulated genes were 199 and 12, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of gene expression pattern of focal cerebral ischemia based on cDNA microarray can realize high-throughput screening of the genes associated with the focal cerebral ischemia. The differential expression of genes may be related to the pathogenesis of focal cerebral ischemic diseases.     

Effect of soil matric potential on tomato yield and water use under drip irrigation condition

Field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of soil matric potential (SMP) on tomato yield, evapotranspiration (ET), water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) under drip irrigation condition in North China Plain. The experiment included five treatments, which controlled SMP at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter higher than −10 (S1), −20 (S2), −30 (S3), −40 (S4) and −50 kPa (S5), respectively, after tomato plant establishment. The results showed that different SMP affected irrigation amount and tomato ET. Irrigation amount decreased from 185 mm (S1) to 83.6 mm (S5) in 2004, and from 165 mm (S1) to 109 mm (S5) in 2005, respectively. The ET decreased from 270 mm (S1) to 202 mm (S5) in both years. However, it was found that SMP did not affect the tomato yield significantly, for the range of SMP investigated. Both WUE and IWUE increased as SMP decreased. The maximum WUE (253 and 217 kg/ha mm) and IWUE (620 and 406 kg/ha mm) were for S5 in 2 years, whereas the minimum WUE (178 and 155 kg/ha mm) and IWUE 261 and 259 kg/ha mm) were for S1 in 2004 and 2005. Based on the above results, therefore, it is recommended that if the tomatoes are well irrigated (SMP is higher than −20 kPa) during establishment, controlling SMP higher than −50 kPa at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter can be used as an indicator for drip irrigation scheduling during following period of tomato growth in North China Plain.