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排序方式: 共有309条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Miho Kojima Hiroyuki Yamamoto S. Nugroho Marsoem Takashi Okuyama Masato Yoshida Takahisa Nakai Saori Yamashita Koichiro Saegusa Kenji Matsune Kentaro Nakamura Yoshihiko Inoue Takeshi Arizono 《Annals of Forest Science》2009,66(5):507-507
242.
Application of high-resolution airborne data using individual tree crowns in Japanese conifer plantations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigated conifer plantation management in Japan using high-resolution airborne data based on an individual tree crown
(ITC) approach. This study is the first to apply this technique to Japanese forests. We found that forest resources can be
measured at the level of a single tree. We also produced a tree-crown map for a test site with Chamaecyparis obtusa, Pinus densiflora, Larix kaempferi, Cryptomeria japonica, other conifers, and broadleaved trees, with a classification accuracy of 78%. Forest-stand polygons with tree-cover types
were generated from this map, a tree-density map, and a crown-occupied-area map. Forest information for the stand polygons
was extracted automatically and compared with detailed field-survey data. The error between our ITC estimates and the field-survey
data ranged from 0.3 to 30.2%, depending on tree crown size, density, and other factors. Errors were highest for high-density
stands with mixed compositions and tree crown diameters ≤5.0 m. However, the error for stands with crown diameters ≥6.2 m
was 11.6% or less. Therefore, this technique is best suited to pure Japanese conifer plantations without multiple layers or
high-density stands. 相似文献
243.
Plant growth tests were performed with radish (Raphanus sativa var. radicula Pers.) in culture solutions containing low molecular weight compounds in the presence of aluminum to determine the types
of functional groups in kraft lignin (KL) modified with ozone and alkali that contributed to reducing aluminum toxicity. The
low molecular weight compounds used in this study contained carboxyl, formyl, methoxyl, alcohol hydroxyl, and phenolic hydroxyl
groups. The compounds that had adjacent two carboxyl groups (oxalic acid), carboxyl/alcohol hydroxyl groups (glycolic acid),
or carboxyl/formyl groups (glyoxylic acid) were effective in reducing aluminum toxicity. Malonic acid, having two carboxyl
groups, also reduced aluminum toxicity. The ability of ozone-treated KLs to reduce aluminum toxicity was considered to be
partly due to these chemical structures. Protocatechuic acid, having two adjacent phenolic hydroxyl groups, was also effective
in reducing aluminum toxicity. This indicated that the effectiveness of the alkaline-treated KL was partly due to its catechol
structure.
This report was presented in part at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tsukuba, Japan, March 2008 相似文献
244.
Hikaru Aimi Satoshi Ohmura Masato Uetake Kazumasa Shimizu 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(2):121-125
Kraft lignins (KLs) modified with ozone were saponified with 0.1 M NaOH at room temperature overnight and the abilities of
the modified KLs in reducing aluminum toxicity in acidic soil were assayed by planting experiments with radish (Raphanus sativa var. radicula Pers.). The abilities of ozone-treated KLs in reducing aluminum toxicity and accelerating root elongation increased markedly
by saponification. Furthermore, KL treated with 0.1 M NaOH at room temperature overnight also effectively reduced aluminum
toxicity and accelerated root elongation. These results suggest that KL contains chemical structures that contribute toward
these favorable effects. Saponified ozone-treated KLs reduced aluminum toxicity at lower dosages than the alkaline-treated
KL.
This report was presented in part at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, Japan, August
2007, and at the 52nd Lignin Symposium, Utsunomiya, Japan, November 2007 相似文献
245.
Fisheries Science - The article "Development of an efficient bioreactor system for delivering foreign proteins secreted from liver into eggs with a vitellogenin signal in medaka Oryzias... 相似文献
246.
Fouchier RA García-Sastre A Kawaoka Y Barclay WS Bouvier NM Brown IH Capua I Chen H Compans RW Couch RB Cox NJ Doherty PC Donis RO Feldmann H Guan Y Katz J Klenk HD Kobinger G Liu J Liu X Lowen A Mettenleiter TC Osterhaus AD Palese P Peiris JS Perez DR Richt JA Schultz-Cherry S Steel J Subbarao K Swayne DE Takimoto T Tashiro M Taubenberger JK Thomas PG Tripp RA Tumpey TM Webby RJ Webster RG 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,335(6067):400-401
247.
Uehara M Akita M Furue M Shinozaki A Hosaka YZ 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(4):495-498
The aim in this study is to elucidate the laterality of chicken spinocerebellar (SC) neurons that originate from the caudal cervical to caudal lumbosacral spinal cord. SC neurons in the spinal segment (SS) 17-20 consisted of a mixture of crossed and uncrossed axons. SC neurons in the more cranial and caudal SS than SS 17-20 (transitional zone) were generally uncrossed and crossed, respectively. In the transitional zone, SC neurons in spinal border cells and ventral border cells of the ventral horn changed dramatically from an uncrossed to a crossed type between SS 17 and SS 18. Chicken SC neurons are markedly different in laterality from mammalian SC neurons. 相似文献
248.
Sugawara M Shahada F Izumiya H Watanabe H Uchida I Tamamura Y Kusumoto M Iwata T Akiba M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(1):93-97
Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) isolates with four different antimicrobial resistance patterns obtained from a beef cattle farm were characterized to determine their clonality. Macrorestriction analysis of genomic DNA revealed that these four isolates are closely related to each other and can be classified as a newly emerged pulsed-field gel electrophoresis type among cattle: cluster VII. Three of the four isolates showed resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs), and this resistance was mediated by AmpC β-lactamase encoded by the bla(CMY-2) gene in a 190-kbp IncA/C plasmid. Results of restriction analysis and IncA/C backbone PCR suggest that the three 190-kbp plasmids are identical and that a 70-kbp IncA/C plasmid of the ESC-susceptible isolate is derived from the 190-kbp plasmid by a deletion event. Three isolates harboured a virulence-resistance plasmid (165 or 180 kbp), and restriction analysis revealed that these plasmids were identical or closely related to each other. These results suggest that the four S. Typhimurium cluster VII isolates originate from a common ancestor that probably invaded the farm prior to the salmonellosis outbreak. Antimicrobial resistance patterns may not necessarily reflect the relationships of the isolates. 相似文献
249.
250.
Imagawa T Shogaki K Uehara M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(10):1081-1087
The glycogen body (GB) is in the dorsal area of the lumbosacral spinal cord in birds and is composed of uniform cells characterized by high glycogen storage. The glycogen of GB cells remains unchanged in vivo by the effects of a variety of hormones such as insulin, glucagon, adrenocorticotropic hormone and by physiological conditions such as starvation. In order to investigate the latent functionability of GB cells, we observed morphological changes of glycogen body cells in a co-culture system with cerebellar neurons by light and transmission electron microscopy. Cultured GB cells were labeled with 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI). The cultured neurons derived from cerebellum were co-cultured with the labeled GB cells. Under the co-culture with neurons, 2 types of GB cells were detected. One was conventional with numerous glycogen deposits in the cytoplasm and tended to make clusters. The other type of GB cells singly extended the processes attaching to the neuronal body and axons. In the axons in contact with GB cell processes, small vesicles appearing as synaptic vesicles were observed. These observations suggested that some GB cells can differentiate to an average astrocyte. The GB cells were assumed to involve the synapse formation or maturing as astrocytes in the CNS. 相似文献