全文获取类型
收费全文 | 289535篇 |
免费 | 16517篇 |
国内免费 | 669篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 23973篇 |
农学 | 14090篇 |
基础科学 | 2981篇 |
44845篇 | |
综合类 | 34359篇 |
农作物 | 17221篇 |
水产渔业 | 17397篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 120389篇 |
园艺 | 6429篇 |
植物保护 | 25037篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2904篇 |
2019年 | 3691篇 |
2018年 | 4102篇 |
2017年 | 4498篇 |
2016年 | 4891篇 |
2015年 | 4389篇 |
2014年 | 5757篇 |
2013年 | 16430篇 |
2012年 | 7178篇 |
2011年 | 9311篇 |
2010年 | 7609篇 |
2009年 | 8103篇 |
2008年 | 8646篇 |
2007年 | 7746篇 |
2006年 | 8406篇 |
2005年 | 7608篇 |
2004年 | 7432篇 |
2003年 | 7160篇 |
2002年 | 6634篇 |
2001年 | 7498篇 |
2000年 | 7121篇 |
1999年 | 6436篇 |
1998年 | 4283篇 |
1997年 | 4332篇 |
1996年 | 4062篇 |
1995年 | 4696篇 |
1994年 | 4143篇 |
1993年 | 3820篇 |
1992年 | 5282篇 |
1991年 | 5511篇 |
1990年 | 5302篇 |
1989年 | 5264篇 |
1988年 | 4770篇 |
1987年 | 4837篇 |
1986年 | 4861篇 |
1985年 | 4992篇 |
1984年 | 4523篇 |
1983年 | 4169篇 |
1982年 | 3309篇 |
1981年 | 3162篇 |
1980年 | 3120篇 |
1979年 | 3961篇 |
1978年 | 3480篇 |
1977年 | 3157篇 |
1976年 | 2857篇 |
1975年 | 2781篇 |
1974年 | 3309篇 |
1973年 | 3302篇 |
1972年 | 3045篇 |
1971年 | 2860篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
301.
徐同 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1996,(1)
在喀麦隆芋芳根涡病病原研究中,测定了不同碳源、氮源对分离自喀麦隆芋艿田间及来自中国的腐霉菌株生长习性的影响。实验结果表明,除了钟腐霉(Pythiumvexans)菌株只能吸收葡萄糖、果糠而不能吸收蔗糖外,其余腐霉菌株均能利葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖作为碳源。所有试验菌株均不能利用半乳糖、麦芽糖及可溶性淀粉。钟腐霉菌株之形态特征与特殊碳源营养的相关性显示了用碳源作为菌株鉴定辅助标准的可行性,氮源营养试验结果表明,所有腐霉菌株均能利用四种氮源,根据不同氮源对菌丝生长的影响,依次为L-天门冬氨酸,L-精氨酸,硝酸铵,硝酸钾。 相似文献
302.
本试验就太谷地区番茄病毒病的消长情况作了重点的描述;同时对症状和病原进行了初步探讨。症状以的卷叶和条斑并重,病原以烟草花叶病毒(TMV)为主 相似文献
303.
Genetic diversity within and among 20 herbicide-resistant (HR) and 16 herbicide-susceptible (HS) Avena fatua multi-field populations was determined using 82 polymorphic loci resulting from two intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) primers and one long-primer random amplified polymorphic DNA (LP-RAPD) primer. Collections from the Red River Valley of North Dakota and Minnesota, sampled in 1964 and 2000, represented A. fatua populations before and after intensive exposure to herbicides. A 1995 collection from south-west North Dakota represented A. fatua exposed to low herbicide selection. Despite differences in years of herbicide exposure among collections, both HR and HS populations from every collection maintained nearly similar levels of ISSR and RAPD diversity. Genetic differentiation among populations (GST) varied from 11% to 13% among HR populations and from 9% to 16% among HS populations, indicating that 84–91% of total variation remained within HS or within HR populations. Minimal difference in gene diversity between HR and HS is consistent with multiple origins of resistance, where HR A. fatua most likely evolved from diverse founding individuals. 相似文献
304.
J. H. McADAM 《Grass and Forage Science》1986,41(4):281-287
Above ground production of a typical Cortaderia pilosa dominant sward in the Falkland Islands was estimated over one growing season by summing significant positive increments in DM production of various sward components and by sequential cutting to ground level. The standing crop was characterized by a high proportion of standing dead matter at all times of the year. Net herbage production was estimated as 2200 kg ha-1 and 1440 kg ha-1 by the 'difference' and "sequential culling" techniques, respectively. The pattern of leaf growth was determined on another site by regular linear measurements of a population of physiologically similar C. pilosa leaves. There was very little early season growth and most of the DM was produced in a short period in the middle part of the growing season. The poor early season growth was attributed to adverse climatic conditions. A significant increase in green matter digestibility in October and November was masked by the low digestibility and high contribution to the overall DM by the standing dead component of the herbage.
The implications of these findings are briefly discussed in relation to the increased utilization of C. pilosa by improved pasture management, including burning and possibly reseeding areas with improved species. Tissue turnover studies combined with more knowledge of sheep nutrition cycles would enable grazing systems to be developed on a sounder basis than previously. 相似文献
The implications of these findings are briefly discussed in relation to the increased utilization of C. pilosa by improved pasture management, including burning and possibly reseeding areas with improved species. Tissue turnover studies combined with more knowledge of sheep nutrition cycles would enable grazing systems to be developed on a sounder basis than previously. 相似文献
305.
Canine distal renal tubular acidosis and urolithiasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D J Polzin C A Osborne F W Bell 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》1986,16(2):241-250
Distal RTA is characterized by decreased distal renal tubular hydrogen ion secretion, decreased ability to acidify urine, hypercalciuria, hyperphosphaturia, hypocitraturia, and metabolic acidosis. Because of the resulting alterations in urine composition and pH, patients with distal RTA are predisposed to urolithiasis and renal calcification. Diagnosis of distal RTA is important because it is a potentially reversible disorder that, left untreated, may cause nephrocalcinosis, recurrent urolith formation, moderate to severe metabolic acidosis, and renal failure. 相似文献
306.
The survival of Leptosphaeria maculans , which causes phoma stem canker (blackleg), on oilseed rape residues ( Brassica napus ) in South Australia was investigated. Using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for L. maculans DNA, the pathogen was mainly detected in the upper 5 cm of the soil profile, including residues on the soil surface. As the size of organic matter particles in the soil decreased, so did the quantity of L. maculans detected in them. To obtain representative data for a field, at least 30 subsamples needed to be collected over the 0·81 ha area studied. In a survey of 49 commercial fields in South Australia, most L. maculans was detected in fields 1 year after oilseed rape had been grown, with less detected after 2 years and negligible amounts 3 years or more after cropping. The diagnostic DNA-based assay for L. maculans reduced the time and cost of studying L. maculans survival in soil and increased the sensitivity and accuracy of results compared with estimates of propagule number of colony-forming units on a semiselective medium. 相似文献
307.
ANTHONY W. P. BASHER BVetMed mrcvs MARY C. WALTER dvm CHARLES D. NEWTON dvm ms Diplomateacvs 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1986,15(5):356-362
The medical records from 95 cases of coxofemoral luxation in dogs and cats were reviewed. Unilateral craniodorsal luxation was most common, (78.1% of dogs, 72.7% of cats). Trauma from being struck by an automobile was the most frequent cause (59.0%). Treatment was closed (manual) or open (surgical) reduction. The failure rate following single closed reduction was 64.8%. The surgical reduction procedure included capsular repair (capsulorrhaphy) via a craniolateral approach to the hip or via trochanteric osteotomy or gluteal tenotomy. The success rate following reduction via the craniolateral approach was 82%; no failure was recorded with trochanteric transposition, but reluxa-tion followed the single gluteal tenotomy. The Ehmer sling was the most common external fixation and was kept in place an average of 12.5 days. Thirty-three animals were available for follow-up, and no difference was recorded in limb function between the two groups of animals treated by closed vs surgical reduction. Patients with degenerative joint disease at the time of luxation were less likely to be successfully reduced; 64.3% of these animals were eventually treated by femoral head and neck excision. Thirty-eight patients had associated major injuries. Long-term follow-up results were better in those patients with concomitant orthopedic injuries than in those without other injuries. 相似文献
308.
Abstract To evaluate the suitability of angling groundbaits as a fish feed and the potential for nutrient loss, the macronutrient digestibility of four groundbaits was investigated in carp, Cyprinus carpio L., using a sieving method of faeces collection and chromic oxide. Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein and lipids were >80% for all angling baits. ADCs of nitrogen-free extracts and phosphorus (P) differed significantly between the test diets, probably because of divergent feed compositions and ingredient treatments. The generally high digestibility estimates indicated that fish feeding on angling groundbait will benefit from this food source. The differences in nutrient digestibility suggested that type of groundbait and ingredient used will have a major effect on potential eutrophication and fish production caused by groundbaiting. The principle of groundbaits to protect the environment should be to minimise the P-content of the groundaits and maximising P-digestibility and P-retention efficiency. 相似文献
309.
C. McL. Press 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2005,34(S1):40-41
Paratuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous enteritis and lymphadenitis in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberuclosis . To investigate the efficacy of assays for early diagnosis, experimental infections were performed in goat kids. Oral doses of M. a. paratuberculosis were administered to goat kids over extended periods and the resulting infection was followed for 12–24 months. Complementary experiments were performed on goat kids vaccinated against M. a. paratuberculosis . Immunological, pathological and morphological examinations were undertaken in both these experimental systems. The analysis of results from these experiment series provided novel insights into the influence of the biology of gut-associated lymphoid tissue on the progress of disease, into the character of the tissue granuloma and its dominance of the local tissue response and into the relationship between the local and systemic immune responses. 相似文献
310.
Abstract – Factors affecting long-term variation in brown trout, Salmo trutta L., stocking success were examined in a large lake, Lake Oulujärvi, in central Finland. Brown trout were stocked in spring (late May to early June) in 1974–1991 and in summer (late June to early July) in 1992–2001. The biomass of the vendace, Coregonus albula (L.), population (prey) at release time had the largest positive effect on stocking success within both periods: biomass of adult vendace in spring and both 0+ and adult vendace in summer. Increasing the size of stocked fish had a positive effect if the vendace available at release were only adults. The increasing trend of predator-catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) [combined CPUE of northern pike Esox lucius L., burbot Lota lota (L.), and pike-perch Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)] through the study period and its negative effect on trout stocking success suggested an increasing effect of predation within the entire time series. 相似文献