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排序方式: 共有999条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
水分淋洗下菜园土壤各形态锌的迁移转化特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用室内模拟降雨淋溶土柱的方法,研究了经过1年降雨的淋溶后,菜园土壤垂直方向上各形态锌的迁移转化规律。结果表明:锌的大多数形态很难随水分运动发生迁移,~年的降雨至多能使占总量0.57%的水溶态锌发生淋溶损失。水分淋洗和施磷锌平均能使分别占总量3%和4%的难溶态RES—Zn和OX-Zn向易被植物利用的EX—Zn、CABS—Zn和OM—Zn形态转化。随施锌量的增加,土壤锌的有效性指数增加30%~78%.有效锌总量增加3.12~10.07mg/kg。当施磷50mg/kg时,土壤Zn的有效性指数增加3%~28%,有效锌总量增加0.04~0.28mg/kg,磷锌在土壤中表现为协同作用。 相似文献
62.
Puckhaber LS Dowd MK Stipanovic RD Howell CR 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(24):7017-7021
The dimeric sesquiterpene gossypol occurs naturally in cottonseed and other parts of the cotton plant. Gossypol exists as enantiomers because of the restricted rotation around the central binaphthyl bond. The (-)-enantiomer is toxic to nonruminant animals while the (+)-enantiomer exhibits little, if any, toxicity to these animals. Developing cotton plants with low levels of the (-)-gossypol could expand the use of cottonseed as a feed source. Gossypol also may play a role in protecting the plant from pathogens. The relative toxicity of (+)- and (-)-gossypol to plant pathogens has not been reported. We measured the concentration of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in roots from cotton seedlings that were treated with the biocontrol agent Trichoderma virens that induces biosynthesis of gossypol and related terpenoids in cotton roots. (-)-Gossypol was the minor enantiomer in control and treated roots, but levels were slightly higher in roots from T. virens-treated seed. We also determined the toxicity of the gossypol enantiomers and the racemate to the seedling disease pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. The (+)- and (-)-enantiomers of gossypol and the racemate are equally effective in inhibiting growth of this pathogen. The lethal doses of the gossypols required to kill the pathogen appeared to be similar, but their toxicities are significantly less than those of related cotton and kenaf sesquiterpenes. The results indicate that altering the enantiomeric ratio in cotton roots will not adversely affect the resistance of seedlings to the seedling pathogen R. solani. 相似文献
63.
喷使波尔多液对苹果叶片矿质元素含量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
含铜杀菌剂 (波尔多液、硫酸铜 )是果园常用农药 ,由于其效果稳定且成本低 ,因而使用频率高年限长 ,导致果园土壤生态系统中的铜逐年累积[1 ,2 ] ,有关土壤铜含量过高使作物生长代谢受到毒害的研究已有较多报道[3 - 6] ,但喷使含铜杀菌剂(波尔多液、硫酸铜 )对果树生长和代谢的影响未见报道。本研究通过大田喷使试验来探讨不同比例的波尔多液及CuS0 4 、Fe -EDTA等处理对苹果叶片矿质元素含量影响的特征。1 材料与方法1 .1 试验处理试验地点设在肥城市石横镇新胜村和泰安市道朗镇鱼池村树龄分别为 5a及 3a、未喷使过含铜农药的红富士苹… 相似文献
64.
Gravity Field over Northern Eurasia and Variations in the Strength of the Upper Mantle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The correlation of long-wavelength gravity anomalies in northern Eurasia with seismic velocity anomalies in the upper mantle reverses in sign between western and eastern Eurasia. The difference between western and eastern Eurasia can be explained by the presence of a low-viscosity zone in the uppermost mantle beneath eastern Eurasia that is absent to the west. The location of the lateral change in viscosity corresponds with the geologic boundary between the older shields and platforms of the Baltics, Russia, and Siberia and the younger, geologically active mountain belts of eastern Asia. This relation provides evidence that differences in the strength of the upper mantle control the locus of intracontinental deformation. 相似文献
65.
66.
Field studies have indicated that bolas spiders attract male moth prey, apparently by mimicking the odor of female moth sex pheromones. Three moth sex pheromone compounds, (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z)-9-tetradecenal, and (Z)-11-hexadecenal, were identified in volatile substances emitted by hunting adult female Mastophora cornigera spiders. These compounds are components of pheromone blends that attract some of this spider's moth prey species. 相似文献
67.
Wahlund JE Boström R Gustafsson G Gurnett DA Kurth WS Pedersen A Averkamp TF Hospodarsky GB Persoon AM Canu P Neubauer FM Dougherty MK Eriksson AI Morooka MW Gill R André M Eliasson L Müller-Wodarg I 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,308(5724):986-989
The Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) Langmuir probe (LP) sensor observed the cold plasma environment around Titan during the first two flybys. The data show that conditions in Saturn's magnetosphere affect the structure and dynamics deep in the ionosphere of Titan. The maximum measured ionospheric electron number density reached 3800 per cubic centimeter near closest approach, and a complex chemistry was indicated. The electron temperature profiles are consistent with electron heat conduction from the hotter Titan wake. The ionospheric escape flux was estimated to be 10(25) ions per second. 相似文献
68.
Fritz J Baller MK Lang HP Rothuizen H Vettiger P Meyer E Güntherodt H Gerber C Gimzewski JK 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,288(5464):316-318
We report the specific transduction, via surface stress changes, of DNA hybridization and receptor-ligand binding into a direct nanomechanical response of microfabricated cantilevers. Cantilevers in an array were functionalized with a selection of biomolecules. The differential deflection of the cantilevers was found to provide a true molecular recognition signal despite large nonspecific responses of individual cantilevers. Hybridization of complementary oligonucleotides shows that a single base mismatch between two 12-mer oligonucleotides is clearly detectable. Similar experiments on protein A-immunoglobulin interactions demonstrate the wide-ranging applicability of nanomechanical transduction to detect biomolecular recognition. 相似文献
69.
A linear transfer function analysis has been applied to gravity and topographic data from Australia to calculate the isostatic response function of Dorman and Lewis. The Australian response function is considerably different from that calculated for the United States. The differences can be explained on the basis of an apparent evolution of the isostatic compensation mechanism in which viscoelastic creep occurs in the lithosphere and relaxes the initial long-wavelength elastic stresses. 相似文献
70.
Michel JB Shen YK Aiden AP Veres A Gray MK;Google Books Team Pickett JP Hoiberg D Clancy D Norvig P Orwant J Pinker S Nowak MA Aiden EL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,331(6014):176-182
We constructed a corpus of digitized texts containing about 4% of all books ever printed. Analysis of this corpus enables us to investigate cultural trends quantitatively. We survey the vast terrain of 'culturomics,' focusing on linguistic and cultural phenomena that were reflected in the English language between 1800 and 2000. We show how this approach can provide insights about fields as diverse as lexicography, the evolution of grammar, collective memory, the adoption of technology, the pursuit of fame, censorship, and historical epidemiology. Culturomics extends the boundaries of rigorous quantitative inquiry to a wide array of new phenomena spanning the social sciences and the humanities. 相似文献