Fuzzy Assessment Method for Seismic Damage of CFST Arch Bridges

In order to investigate the conditions of damage and failure of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch bridges, considering the structural and mechanical characteristics of CFST arch bridges, the dual damage criteria assessment models of the various components based on deformation or strength and energy were developed. The nonlinear seismic response of CFST arch bridges was analyzed by finite element method and the fuzzy evaluation method of seismic damage based on fuzzy theory and analytic hierarchy process was studied. Finally, taking a long-span CFST arch bridge as example, the damage index of the bridge was 0.150, 0.152, 0.172 and 0.318 respectively when the seismic peak acceleration was respectively 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.4g and 0.8g. The results show that the CFST arch bridge is slightly damaged under the earthquake when the seismic peak acceleration is 0.4g, and the bridge is damaged moderately when the peak acceleration is 0.8g.     

Experimental Analysis of Extension Length of Shape Steel in SRC-RC Transfer Column

Seismic performance of SRC-RC transfer column was analyzed based on experiment of 12 specimens of transfer columns and 1 RC specimen under low cyclic reversed loading, which mainly focused on the extension length of shape steel. Analysis and comparison on skeleton curves of specimens was carried out. Analysis was completed for ductility, bearing capacity, energy dissipation capacity and degeneration ratio of strength. Displacement ductility changes with the increase of extension length of shape steel, enhancing at first, then reducing, and reaching peak value when extension length is close to three fifths of column height. Extension length of shape steel has little effect on bearing capacity. Energy dissipation capacity of transfer columns has relationship with many factors. Three fifths of column height is rational for extension length of shape steel, and specimens have not only advanced performance of energy dissipation but also good stability of stiffness and strength in this condition. The bond performance between concrete and shape steel decreases with the increment of extension length of shape steel, and hence stability of strength decreases.     

常熟铁黄沙河段浮游生物的调查分析

为了解工程建设之前铁黄沙水域浮游生物群落的结构及水质状况,2011年6月对该河段13个监测点进行浮游生物的调查.结果表明:铁黄沙水域浮游植物共有5门28属36种,浮游动物包括原生动物、轮虫、枝角类、桡足类,共有22种.铁黄沙水域不同断面浮游生物种类组成的不同,但整体看来,浮游植物组成以硅藻为主,浮游动物以轮虫为主.浮游生物量和密度在各个样点波动较大,从断面上表现为铁黄沙断面高于上游和下游断面,这是由于在各个样点种类组成和水文环境等差别造成的.根据所测数据对浮游生物多样性Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou均匀度指数进行计算,浮游植物Shannon-Wiener指数为1.84 ～2.80,平均为2.33,Pielou均匀度指数变动范围为0.74～0.97,平均为0.91;浮游动物Shannon-Wiener指数在1.24 ～2.10之间变动,平均为1.76,Pielou均匀度指数在0.456 ～0.813之间变动,平均为0.680.综合判定常熟铁黄沙河段浮游生物群落结构较为稳定,水质属于中度污染.     

红掌细菌性叶斑病的病原鉴定

本文对山东济南商河保护地红掌上发生的1种细菌性病害进行了病原鉴定。通过对红掌上分离的病原细菌进行形态观察、染色试验、致病性测定、生理生化性状等常规细菌鉴定技术,结合细菌16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定该红掌细菌性叶斑病的病原菌为黄单胞菌属地毯草黄单胞菌柑橘致病变种(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.cit-ri)。     

稀土及多胺对欧石楠瓶苗生根的效应

本研究以欧石楠继代瓶苗为试材,在生根基质中添加不同浓度的Ce(NO3)3、La(NO3)3和多胺(Spd、Spm、Put),研究其对欧石楠瓶苗生根的影响。结果表明,在欧石楠生根培养基1/2WPM+IBA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L中加入0.5～5.0 mg/L Ce(NO3)3和La(NO3)3均可显著提高其生根率、促进根系的伸长生长,而其高浓度对欧石楠瓶苗生根有抑制效应。多胺中的亚精胺(Spd)对其生根具有明显的促进作用,而精胺(Spm)和腐胺(Put)对其生根影响不大。     

不同农业种植模式土壤-作物系统中Zn的分配与迁移

为了解不同农业种植模式土壤-作物系统中Zn的含量与变化,研究了岷江下游丘陵区3种典型农业种植模式(M1:玉米+红薯-小白菜+菠菜,M2:玉米+生姜-茎用芥菜,M3:水稻)土壤和作物中Zn的分配和迁移特征。结果发现,土壤全量Zn含量变化在M1、M2中表现为显著下降后又显著上升的特征,M3中为显著下降。作物食用器官Zn含量特征为蔬菜作物(小白菜、菠菜、茎用芥菜)>根类作物(红薯、生姜)>谷物类作物(玉米、水稻)。除小白菜外,作物非食用器官中Zn含量均显著大于食用器官。     

浅析大学英语写作教学改革的思路及模式

传统大学英语写作教学中存在着严重的弊端,针对弊端进行改革势在必行。在教学实践中建立虚拟课堂,并将其同传统的写作课堂教学相结合,在培养学生自主学习能力的同时,极大地调动了学生学习的积极性,使学生的写作能力大力提升,同时也为大学英语写作教学的改革提供实践支持。     

The 9th International Veterinary Immunology Symposium

The orchestrated migration of T lymphocytes is important for generating immunity and maintaining immunological tolerance. T lymphocytes can be divided into two populations, αβ T cells and γδ T cells, on the basis of their expression of different forms of the T cell receptor (TCR). γδ T cells represent an innate subset of T lymphocytes that play an important role in early immune response against a variety of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. γδ T cells are abundant in the epithelial tissues. In ruminants and pigs, they constitute a major proportion of the blood lymphocyte pool, unlike in rodents and humans. Although recent studies using large animals have suggested that epithelial γδ T cells are the major source of γδ T cells in peripheral blood, and that they recirculate between epithelial tissues and blood via lymphatics, the migration pattern of these cells is largely unknown. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current knowledge on γδ T cell migration under steady-state conditions. A deeper understanding of γδ T cell migration may enable therapeutic modulation of innate immune responses.     

大豆花叶病毒病转基因抗性研究进展

大豆是世界上重要的豆类作物,是人类植物性蛋白和食用油的主要来源.大豆花叶病毒(soybean mosaic virus,SMV)是大豆重要的病原物之一,广泛分布于世界各大豆产区,严重影响大豆的产量和品质.目前尚无有效的化学药剂可以防治大豆花叶病毒病,培育抗病品种是最经济、安全、有效的途径.然而,传统的抗病育种周期漫长,...     

喷雾干燥法制备丝瓜水固体粉末及其抑菌作用研究

选择喷雾干燥法将丝瓜水制备成干燥的固体粉末,优选喷雾干燥的最佳工艺参数;选择真菌类的白色念珠菌和黑曲霉,分别以丝瓜水粉末1×10-1、1×10-2和1×10-3 g/mL的稀释液,在25、35和45℃下进行抑菌试验。结果表明:喷雾干燥的最佳工艺参数为:进风温度163℃、进料速度20mL/min、喷雾压力70mm Hg、通针频率10次/min;丝瓜水粉末稀释液浓度为1×10-2g/mL以上时对黑曲霉有较强抑制作用,当浓度达1×10-1 g/mL时,抑菌效果非常显著;对白色念珠菌抑制作用相对较弱,浓度达1×10-1 g/mL时,有较强抑制作用。喷雾干燥法制备丝瓜水的固体粉末工艺简单、易行。