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121.
干旱胁迫下外源油菜素内酯对玉米幼苗光合作用和D1蛋白的调控效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了揭示干旱胁迫下外源油菜素内酯对玉米幼苗光合作用的保护机制,采用溶液培养的方法,以驻玉309为试验材料,研究外源油菜素内酯(BR)预处理及20% PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫后玉米幼苗的生长参数、叶绿素含量、光合参数、叶绿素荧光参数及D1蛋白含量的变化。结果表明,与干旱胁迫处理(PEG)相比,BR+PEG处理的玉米苗株高增加45.87%,根长增加20.56%,总干物质积累增加8.01%,叶片相对含水量提高4.50%,叶绿素a含量增加26.32%,光合参数(Pn、Gs、Ci、Tr)分别提高9.57%,38.23%,30.19%,28.12%,光合系统Ⅱ(ΦPSⅡ)活性提高了20.48%,最大光化学效率提高了0.66%,光合系统Ⅱ绝对电子传递速率(ETR(Ⅱ)和相对电子传递速率r ETR(Ⅱ))分别提高20.40%和31.02%;D1蛋白含量增加37.34%(P0.05)。说明在干旱胁迫条件下叶片喷施BR可以改善玉米幼苗的生长发育,减缓光合系统的损伤,促进D1蛋白质的稳定,从而提高玉米幼苗对干旱胁迫的适应性。 相似文献
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利用塔什库尔干、吐尔尕特和乌恰3个气象站1961年1月1日至2017年12月31日的逐日最高气温,建立了中巴经济走廊北端东帕米尔高原单站升温过程数据库,用百分位法基于综合强度指标遴选出极端升温过程,对比分析了该区域塔什库尔干等3站的极端升温过程频数、强度气候变化特征。结果表明:(1)1961—2017年,东帕米尔高原塔什库尔干共出现489次极端升温过程,平均每年出现8.6次。塔什库尔干极端升温过程平均持续3.6 d,以持续3 d的最多,占24.7%,吐尔尕特和乌恰以持续2~3 d的极端升温过程为主。塔什库尔干的极端升温过程在7月出现最多,吐尔尕特在5月最多,乌恰在1月最多。(2)塔什库尔干综合强度最强的1次升温过程出现在2008年2月20—21日。东帕米尔高原3站的极端升温过程综合强度均在冬季最强。(3)57 a来,东帕米尔高原塔什库尔干年极端升温过程频数呈显著的线性增加趋势,增加率为0.57次·(10a)~(-1),进入21世纪以来,极端升温过程相对频发,年际间变率加剧。吐尔尕特与乌恰的线性变化趋势不显著。(4)57 a来,塔什库尔干的极端升温过程强度呈显著的线性增强趋势,且近年来年际间变化幅度加剧;乌恰的过程强度略呈下降趋势,近年来年际间变化幅度趋于平缓。总之,塔什库尔干7月的极端升温过程最多,57 a来年极端升温过程频数显著增多、强度显著增强,近年来极端升温过程频数及强度的年际间变化幅度均加剧,造成东帕米尔高原区域融冰(雪)洪水及其衍生地质灾害频发,风险加剧。 相似文献
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利用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察红颈常室茧蜂Peristenus spretus Chen et van Achterberg雌性生殖系统结构、卵巢发育和卵子发生、卵子超微结构,并对15℃和23℃饲养条件下不同日龄的雌蜂卵巢管长度、卵巢管内卵室大小与成熟度进行了比较,揭示了该茧蜂雌性生殖系统结构与特征。结果表明:1)红颈常室茧蜂生殖系统结构主要包括一对卵巢、2条输卵管、中输卵管等;2)雌成虫在羽化前期(1~3 d)卵巢内的成熟卵粒较少,卵巢管内含有大量的卵原细胞,卵子内充满了大量的脂滴,中后期(5~11 d)随着脂肪体的降解吸收,卵子内逐渐新生一些线粒体、高尔基体等细胞器,其内存在滋养细胞、卵母细胞,并且滋养细胞无细胞膜存在。3)同一温度不同日龄红颈常室茧蜂卵粒数、成熟卵子数均差异显著,23℃下红颈常室茧蜂每条卵巢管内的日均卵子数20.70粒,显著高于15℃的日均卵子数18.65粒。 相似文献
125.
草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith)是原产于美洲热带和亚热带地区的重大农业害虫,具有迁飞快、寄主广、繁殖强、为害重、适生力强等特点。自2019年初入侵我国以来,现已蔓延到我国21个省(市、自治区),草地贪夜蛾将在我国定殖并呈现周年常态化发生态势,对我国玉米产业的发展构成严重威胁。本文综述了草地贪夜蛾的国内外寄生性和捕食性天敌昆虫及其应用情况,并就我国天敌昆虫产业发展的现状和存在的问题提出了建议,以期为应用天敌昆虫防控草地贪夜蛾提供参考。 相似文献
126.
为了评估七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata对重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith)的防控效果,本试验在室内条件下开展了七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾1龄、2龄幼虫的捕食功能反应和种内干扰研究。结果表明:七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食功能反应均符合HollingⅡ模型,七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾1龄幼虫的日最大捕食量、瞬时攻击率和处理时间分别为233.100头、1.204和0.103 h;对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的日最大捕食量、瞬时攻击率和处理时间分别为41.220头、1.075和0.582 h。七星瓢虫的搜寻效应随猎物密度的增加而逐渐降低。七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾的捕食作用受到较强的种内干扰。试验证明七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾具有较好的控害效果,可用于对草地贪夜蛾的防控实践。 相似文献
127.
AIM: To investigate the effect of naringin (NRG) on cisplatin (DDP) resistance in human lung cancer A549/DDP cells and its possible mechanism. METHODS: A549/DDP cells were cultured in vitro and treated with NRG and/or DDP at different concentrations for 24 h, and then the cell viability were measured by CCK-8 assay. The combination index (CI) of NRG and DDP were analyzed by Chou-Talalay method. The apoptosis rate was analyzed by flow cytometry. Western blot was performed to detect the protein levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), p-Akt, CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), cleaved caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax.RESULTS: The protein levels of P-gp, MRP1, p-Akt and CXCR4 in the A549/DDP cells were higher than those in the A549 cells (P<0.05). The cell viability was remarkably reduced in a dose-dependent manner when A549/DDP cells were exposed to NRG and/or DDP (P<0.05), and the IC50 values of NRG and DDP were 36.92 μmol/L and 129.77 μmol/L, respectively. When the inhibition rate exceeded 15%, NRG in combination with DDP produced a synergistic effect (CI<1). Combination treatment with NRG and DDP significantly induced apoptosis (P<0.05), up-regulated the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, and down-regulated the protein level of Bcl-2 (P<0.05). Meanwhile, NRG remarkably down-regulated the protein levels of P-gp, MRP1, p-Akt and CXCR4 in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: NRG may enhance the sensibility of A549/DDP cells to DDP most likely via up-regulating the protein level of Bax and down-regulating the protein levels of Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, p-Akt and CXCR4. 相似文献
128.
ZHANG Yu-xuan LI Chun-wei MAO Wen-hao ZHU Ke-yan SHAO Yang-qian DENG Xiao-ming 《园艺学报》2019,35(1):8-14
AIM: To explore the target relationship between microRNA-140-3p (miR-140-3p) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and their effect on the viability, migration and invasion of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells.METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the miR-140-3p expression in HLF-1, A549 and H1299 cells, and then the A549 cells with the most significant difference were selected as the subsequent research object. TargetScan software and dual-luciferase reporter assay were performed to predict and confirm the target relationship between miR-140-3p and PD-L1. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to determine the effects of miR-140-3p mimic and inhibitor on PD-L1 expression level. MTT assay was used to detect the viability of A549 cells. Transwell assay was performed to detect the migration and invasion abilities of the A549 cells.RESULTS: miR-140-3p was significantly down-regulated in the A549 cells and H1299 cells (P<0.05). Transfection with miR-140-3p mimic decreased the expression of PD-L1 and inhibited the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells. Transfection with pcDNA3.0-PD-L1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-140-3p on the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells.CONCLUSION: miR-140-3p inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of A549 cells by targeting PD-L1. 相似文献
129.
AIM: To investigate the effects of astragaloside IV (AS-IV) on chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF-1α) in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and its mechanism. METHODS: Rat bone marrow-derived EPCs were cultured in vitro. The proliferation, adhesion, migration, apoptosis and tube formation capacity of EPCs treated with AS-IV and AMD3100, a specific blocker of CXCR4, were observed. The effects of AS-IV on the expression of SDF-1α/CXCR4 at mRNA and protein levels and the protein level of p-CXCR4 in the EPCs were determined. RESULTS: AS-IV significantly enhanced the proliferation, adhesion, migration and tube formation abilities of EPCs, reduced the apoptosis of EPCs, and up-regulated the mRNA and protein expression of SDF-1α and CXCR4 and the p-CXCR4 protein level in the EPCs. On the other hand, AMD3100 blocked the up-regulating effect of AS-IV on the mRNA and protein expression of CXCR4 and the p-CXCR4 protein level in the EPCs, but did not affect the effect of AS-IV on the expression of SDF-1α. CONCLUSION: AS-IV might enhance the biological function of EPCs by regulating the expression of SDF-1α/CXCR in EPCs. 相似文献
130.