湿加松一年生母树萌条扦插效果分析

选用1年生湿加松母树萌条,分别设基部萌条与顶部促萌条、抽梢与未抽梢的顶部促萌条、顶端次生叶及穗条长度不同的顶部促萌条进行扦插试验。结果表明:(1)基部萌条与顶部促萌条、抽梢与未抽梢的顶部促萌条在扦插生根率、扦插苗根系生长、抽梢生长的差异均不显著;四类穗条扦插均可获得较高生根率,根系和抽梢生长快。(2)不同顶端次生叶长度的顶部促萌条在生根率、不定根数量上均存在极显著差异,而根系级数、须根数量及抽梢长度方面差异不显著;顶端次生叶长度0~3 cm的顶部促萌条扦插效果好。(3)不同长度的顶部促萌条制成的穗条其扦插苗抽梢长度存在极显著差异,生根率存在显著差异,根系生长差异不显著;最好选长于10 cm的顶部促萌条制成长8~10 cm的插穗扦插效果好。结合生产上扦插用育苗袋的大小及扦插深度,对1年生湿加松母株,选用顶端次生叶长3 cm以下,长8~10 cm的顶部促萌条或基部萌条扦插效果较好,要用顶端次生叶长大于3 cm的顶部促萌条扦插,只能剪取萌条长10 cm以上且制成短于10 cm的穗条扦插才能达到较好的效果。     

江门市桉树发展现状及生态作用的探讨

针对江门市桉树快速发展现状及群众对有关桉树生态问题的种种猜测,笔者结合多年调查研究结果进行了系统分析。结果表明,桉树具有抑制大气CO2浓度上升,保持水土,高效利用养分与水分等生态作用,认为桉树是生态之树,致富之树,并对桉树人工林的经营提出了一些建议。     

广东省林木种苗工程建设现状与发展对策

文章概述了广东省林木种苗工程项目建设的现状,总结分析了其存在的主要问题,并提出了解决问题的对策。     

初产母猪的营养与繁殖性能的关系

初产母猪营养与繁殖性能关系密切。哺乳期营养摄入不足引起的体脂和体蛋白损失是导致初产母猪繁殖力低的主要原因。分娩前体况和发情前后的营养状况也是影响初产母猪繁殖性能的重要因素。     

An integrated rice panicle phenotyping method based on X-ray and RGB scanning and deep learning

Rice panicle phenotyping is required in rice breeding for high yield and grain quality.To fully evaluate spikelet and kernel traits without threshing and hulling,using X-ray and RGB scanning,we developed an integrated rice panicle phenotyping system and a corresponding image analysis pipeline.We compared five methods of counting spikelets and found that Faster R-CNN achieved high accuracy(R~2 of 0.99)and speed.Faster R-CNN was also applied to indica and japonica classification and achieved 91%accuracy.The proposed integrated panicle phenotyping method offers benefit for rice functional genetics and breeding.     

海带病害防治诊断专家系统的研究

海带病害的诊断和防治是保障海带健康养殖的关键。为了提高海带养殖用户的病害诊断和防治水平,本文对海带病害诊断专家系统进行了研究。首先,研究了知识的获取,以学术期刊发表的文献为主,同时辅以专家的调研,收集整理28种海带病害;接着,选择产生式规则描述知识,并构造了规则库;最后,采用正向推理进行病害诊断。该系统采用JSP+Sevlet+JavaBean实现,可以满足海带养殖用户对病害防治诊断的需求,并指出了下一步的研究方向和内容。     

天津市蔬菜生产基地保鲜技术设施发展现状与建议

蔬菜作为鲜活农产品,在贮运过程中易发生变质腐烂现象,损耗严重。本文通过调研了解掌握天津市蔬菜生产基地保鲜技术设施发展现状,针对天津市蔬菜生产基地保鲜技术设施存在的问题,提出天津市蔬菜生产基地保鲜技术设施发展建议,以期为我市蔬菜生产基地保鲜技术设施发展提供参考。     

Genomic footprints of wheat evolution in China reflected by a Wheat660K SNP array

Common wheat(Triticum aestiuum L.)is one of the most important crops because it provides about 20%of the total calories for humans.T.aestiuum is an excellent modern species for studying concerted evolution of sub-genomes in polyploid species,because of its large chromosome size and three well-known genome donors.Establishment of common wheat genome reference sequence and development of high-density SNP chips provide an excellent foundation to answer questions of wheat evolution and breeding at the genomic level.By genotyping more than 600 accessions of common wheat and their diploid and tetraploid ancestors using a Wheat660 K SNP array,we found dramatic genome changes due to tetraploidization and hexaploidization,in contrast to weaker influences of domestication and breeding on them.Further,since common wheat was introduced in China in 1500 BCE,Chinese landraces formed two subgroups(T.aestiuum-L1 and T.aestiuum-L2)with considerably diverse geographic distributions and agronomic traits.T.aestiuum-L2,mainly distributed in central and east China is found to have more but smaller oval grains with early maturity characteristics.We found that variation and selection in intergenic regions of the A and B sub-genomes dominated this differentiation,in which chromosomes 7 A and 3 B took the leading roles due to the existence of putative genes related to defense responses and environmental adaption in the highly differentiated regions.Large haplotype blocks were detected on 3 B(232.6-398.3 Mb)and 7 A(211.7-272.9 Mb)in the landraces,forming two distinct haplotypes,respectively.We discovered that artificial crosses in breeding promoted recombination in the whole genome,however,this recombination and differentiation was highly asymmetric among the three sub-genomes in homoeologous regions.In addition,we found that the wide use of European and northern American cultivars in breeding at early era,led dramatic changes in Chinese wheat genome,whereas,the recent breeding functioned to optimize it.This study will provide the insight for reconsideration of wheat evolution and breeding,and a new strategy for parent selection in breeding.     

提高肉用鹧鸪生产性能的关键技术

鹧鸪养殖具有易饲养、周期短、疾病少、低成本、报酬高、销路广等优点,深受饲养者的欢迎。本文从鹧鸪育雏管理,科学饲养,卫生防疫等方面对提高肉用鹧鸪生产性能进行综合论述,以供广大饲养者参考。