Inflammatory mammary carcinoma in dogs: 33 cases (1995-1999).

OBJECTIVE: To determine epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic characteristics of inflammatory mammary carcinoma (IC) in dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 33 dogs with IC and 153 dogs with malignant mammary tumors other than IC. PROCEDURES: Medical records were reviewed, and signalment, history, physical examination findings, and results of thoracic radiography and necropsy were obtained. RESULTS: 33 of 436 (7.6%) dogs examined at a veterinary teaching hospital because of dysplasia or tumors of the mammary glands and 33 of 186 (17.7%) dogs with at least 1 malignant tumor had IC. Thirty-two of the 33 dogs were sexually intact. Dogs with IC were significantly older than were dogs with other malignant mammary tumors, and in dogs with IC, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 52 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus, whereas in dogs with other mammary tumors, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 137 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus. Dogs with IC were more likely to be anorectic and to have generalized weakness, weight loss, and thoracic metastases. Dogs with IC survived a mean of 25 days with palliative treatment. Histologically, involvement of dermal lymphatic vessels was identified in 14 of 19 (74%) dogs with IC. Two clinical forms of IC (primary and secondary) were identified. Dogs with primary IC had a worse clinical condition. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that IC is an uncommon but distinct entity in dogs. A histologic finding of dermal lymphatic involvement should be considered a hallmark for the pathologic diagnosis of IC in dogs.     

降低肉鸭皮脂的可行性探讨

肉鸭皮脂作为一个数量性状进行选择是有效的、可行的，本文从营养、饲养管理、遗传各因素与皮脂的关系探讨降低皮脂的可行性。     

退耕还林管理模式的创新

退耕还林工程是我国正在实施的林业重点生态工程之一,依靠政策牵引、行政推动、严格检查的管理模式很难使这项涉及面宽、运行复杂的重大工程快速持续地推进.工程的实施应根据时代发展的要求,在人本主义理念的指导下,构建以激励机制为核心的市场化管理模式.     

电超滤浸提土壤养分的研究 Ⅰ.石灰性土壤的电超滤特性

石灰性土壤的电超滤(EUF)特性主要是浸提时因需控制电流而必须大大降低电压。在一定范围内,降压程度与土壤 CaCO_3%有密切关系。控流限额愈低,电压需成比例地下降,但土壤EUF-值减小不多。电流控制在一定值时,离子的解吸总量亦为定值。控流主要控制了各石灰性土壤解吸/溶解份额特大的 Ca+Mg 量近于定值,对于含量小的其他养分离子则并无多大影响,仍可区辨各土壤间的差别。通过冬小麦盆栽试验和有关化学测试法等方面的相关研究,表明采用国际通用的5g 土样和控电流方法测定 EUF-K 和-P 等有效养分,对于石灰性土壤也是可行的,但其EUF-(Ca+Mg)值则毫无植物营养有效性的意义。土壤 EUF 值只是一种指数,并非真正的解吸离子量。石灰性土壤 EUF-K 值因浸提时降压控流而略低,80℃时5min 内解吸的钾不一定是非交换性钾。由于 Ca-P 和 CaCO_3在高温高电压时浸出较多,故石灰性土壤 EUF-P 和-(Ca+Mg)的80℃值/20℃值之比,与酸性土壤或非石灰性土壤相比要大得多。     

长沙-株洲-湘潭-体化中道路交通发展目标初探

在提出长株潭道路交通总体规划设想的前提下,分析长沙市路网,提出道路交通发展目标.     

建筑物的机械排烟

本文作者从实际经验出发,详细阐述了建筑物的机械排烟原理及设计施工,管理中的各项注意事项。     

从证券资本市场拓宽湖南林业产业化发展空间

发展证券资本市场可有效地推动经济快速发展 ,但林业产业上市融资明显处于低水平状态。湖南省林业产业化发展 ,客观上要求在证券资本市场上拓宽发展空间 ,为此提出林业产业发展和上市融资需采取的 6项对策与措施。     

对我国节水灌溉技术发展的几点思考

我国节水灌溉技术的推广应用多年来在国家有关部门的领导下 ,通过广大科技、生产和应用人员的共同努力 ,取得了显著成效。面对新世纪的来临和我国加入世贸组织 ,我国节水灌溉技术如何发展 ,以适应新时期新形势的要求 ,笔者浅见如下。1　进一步提高推广节水灌溉技术对我国经济持续发展重要意义的认识　　我国是一个水资源相对短缺的国家 ,水资源总量约为 2 .8万亿ｍ3,人均占有量仅 2 2 0 0ｍ3,不足世界人均占有量的 1 4,平均每公顷占有量仅 12 0 0 0ｍ3,只有世界平均水平的 1 2。进入 90年代以来 ,我国农业年均受旱面积达2 0 0 0万ｈｍ2 以上…     

Acupuncture for general veterinary practice.

Since the International Society of Veterinary Acupuncture (IVAS) was founded in 1974, acupuncture (AP) has received greater acceptance by veterinary professionals throughout the world. This article introduces some important animal diseases that respond well to AP therapy. These include resuscitation of small animals, treatment of anoestrous gilts and sows, bovine reproductive disease, canine vertebral problems and equine backpain, etc. Conventional medicine considers these to be difficult cases to treat. Veterinarians have become more aware of the benefits of AP especially for those diseases, thanks to the efforts of experienced practitioners and scientists, and the many published reports on veterinary AP that have introduced some good indications for AP therapy in veterinary practice. Possible mechanisms behind the effectiveness of AP are discussed. This article aims to introduce veterinarians to good indications for AP to initiate their interest in the practice of AP. Although this is a rapidly expanding field, a long march must begin with one step. We wish this article to be the shoes for such a march. For more information on veterinary AP, contact IVAS , P.O. Box 1478, Longmont, CO.. 80502, USA (http://www.ivas.org), or your national veterinary acupuncture society (http://www.komvet.at/ ivadkom/vapsocs.htm).