厚层客土喷播基质中不同有机质添加物对护坡植物早期生长的影响

针对目前大量开挖草炭土用于厚层客土喷播绿化工程,导致严重破坏草炭富集区的植被,造成大量新裸露地的现状．本研究将3种不同的农业废弃物组合：Ⅱ、生玉米秸秆＋生活垃圾堆肥,Ⅲ、生玉米秸秆＋尿素堆肥,Ⅳ、生玉米秸秆来替代草炭土应用于厚层客土喷播绿化工程中,与草炭土（I）的绿化防护进行对比试验,对其理化性质及植物初期生长状况进行对比分析．结果表明,对照样方混合基质各项指标均满足植物正常生长所需的条件,植物早期生长状况良好,能达到有效代替草炭土的效果,具有较高的可行性．     

贮藏温度对蒲公英采后生理和品质的影响

研究贮藏温度对蒲公英采后生理指标和品质的影响,探索适宜的贮藏温度,为蒲公英贮运技术的发展与延长供应期提供指导。设置25,10,2,-18℃4种贮藏温度,测定了蒲公英在贮藏过程中外观、营养成分含量和采后生理指标的变化。结果表明:采后蒲公英随着贮藏天数的增加,叶片逐渐黄化,粗纤维的含量升高,维生素C和绿原酸含量下降,硝酸盐含量先升高后降低;2℃下贮藏能够使采后蒲公英具有较高的叶绿素、维生素C、绿原酸,较低的硝酸盐和粗纤维含量,较低的细胞膜渗透率、MDA含量和较高的SOD活性,显著地延缓其衰老进程,延长贮藏寿命。     

温度梯度对四大家鱼临界游泳速度的影响

在水利工程建设中,鱼道是一项重要的生态补偿措施,研究鱼类游泳能力可为鱼道等过鱼设施设计提供参考数据.本研究以四大家鱼为研究对象,分别测定其在不同温度(10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃和30℃)梯度下的临界游泳速度.结果显示,在10℃～30℃温度范围内,青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)、草鱼(Cteno...     

Genome-wide development of interspecific microsatellite markers for Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum

Sugarcane has a large, complex, polyploid genome that has hindered the progress of genomic research and molecular marker-assisted selection. The user-friendly SSR markers have attracted considerable attention owing to their ideal genetic attributes. However, these markers were not characterized and developed at the genome-wide scale due to the previously lacking high-quality chromosome-level assembled sugarcane genomes. In this present study, 744 305and 361 638 candidate SSRs were identified fro...     

Inhibition of ICAM-1 expression on endothelial cells in hypoxia/reoxygenation by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides

AIM: To investigate the effect of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODN) on the intercellsular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) expression on endothelial cells in hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R). METHODS: With cultured glomerular vascular endothelial cell in H/R, the positive percentage of ICAM-1 expression was measured by flow cytometry before and after giving AS-ODN. RESULTS: The ICAM-1 expression did not increase on glomerular vascular endothelial cell in 10 hours hypoxia compared to control group, it increased in 6 hours reoxygenation, and decreased by 40.6% after giving AS-OND. CONCLUSION: AS-ODN may decrease the expression of ICAM-1 on endothelial cells in H/R.     

Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.     

苍溪梨果实褐斑病研究

近年来湖北襄阳一带苍溪梨果实上的褐斑病害,经研究证明,系磷、硼双缺引起。及时合理施硼,能迅速控制此病;保持土壤速效磷水平较高,可显著减轻受害程度     

鳗弧菌L-18株的限铁条件和铁调节外膜蛋白的免疫效果研究

利用Western-blot技术,对鳗弧菌L-18株的OMPs和IROMPs的免疫反应性进行了分析,并通过免疫牙鲆比较二者免疫保护力的差异,以期从IROMPs方向探索开发鳗弧菌新型鱼用疫苗,并为研究其免疫原理提供重要的科学依据。结果表明,培养基中加入不同浓度的联铁剂,鳗弧菌L-18株的生长和铁载体的表达出现规律性变化,其中加入100~130μmol·L-1 2,2’-联吡啶为最适合限铁条件,此时铁载体的表达量最高且生长受抑制程度较小。在此条件下,菌株表达出74.3ku和77.4ku的IROMPs,其中77.4ku蛋白具有免疫反应性,为重要抗原。用全菌灭活疫苗、OMPs、IROMPs分别腹腔注射免疫牙鲆7周后攻毒, IROMPs疫苗的相对免疫保护力达到75.9%,远高于OMPs疫苗的51.8%。相对于OMPs,IROMPs的抗体效价显著提高,接近全菌疫苗组的水平,而血清杀菌活力没有显著变化。 关键词：鳗弧菌;铁调节外膜蛋白;牙鲆     

甘蓝型油菜减氮增效潜力评价及种质资源筛选

为培育具有高潜力的减肥增效油菜品种,以不同甘蓝型油菜种质资源为材料,通过两年三点的田间肥效试验,研究了它们对氮肥的响应特征及节氮增产潜力.以产量平均值为分界线将供试材料划分为4种类型:低氮高效型、双高效型、双低效型和高氮高效型.在高氮条件下,双高效型和高氮高效型材料具有16.96％～36.50％的节氮潜力和21.57％...     

基于电导式传感器径流流速测量系统的试验研究

在土壤侵蚀和水土流失研究中,坡面径流流速是径流计算、土壤侵蚀预报中不可缺少的水动力参数,目前尚无广泛应用的径流流速测量仪,研究快速的径流流速测量具有重要意义。该文基于互相关理论,建立了基于虚拟仪器Lab VIEW的径流流速的测量系统,并采用自制的电导式传感器,研究了两传感器间距对测量系统的影响,测量了5个泥沙含量水平下的径流流速。结果表明：测量系统适用的泥沙含量范围为0～250 kg/m³,测量误差为4.5%;若以染料示踪法测量的流速作为标准值进行修正,修正后的测量误差为3.81%。