水貂微卫星位点与毛皮性状相关的研究

通过建立一般线性模型,对5个水貂群体、300个个体的4个经济性状与16个微卫星遗传标记位点进行相关性研究。结果表明：珍珠色水貂的Mvi4013的AA和BB针毛长度差异显著,A基因起正面效应。珍珠色水貂Mvi586的BB和CC、BC和CC之间的针毛直径差异显著,银蓝色水貂Mvi4015的AA和BB基因型、AB和BB基因型的绒毛长度之间差异显著,A基因起正面效应;Mvi4013的AA和AB基因型、AB和BB基因型的绒毛长度之间差异显著,Mvi4001BB基因型的绒毛长度显著高于其他两种类型,B基因起正面效应。在金州黑水貂群体中Mvi4006的AC型与BD、CC型绒毛直径有显著差异,A基因起正面效应。在银蓝色水貂。Mvi2243的AA型和AB型绒毛直径差异显著,Mvi4001AA型绒毛直径和AB基因型差异显著,B基因起负面效应。     

福建安溪茶产业集群形成机制研究

福建安溪的茶产业集群经过长期的发展,取得了显著的成效。福建安溪茶产业集群形成的内部优势包括区域资源禀赋、产业链迂回、龙头企业推动等,外部力量主要是市场催生、政策拉动以及独特的传统社会文化环境等。建议农业产业集群发展要在农户层面、企业层面和产业集群层面做好政策支持。     

种鸡不同产蛋期对后代肉鸡生长性能的影响

分别选用初产种鸡(27周龄)、产蛋高峰期种鸡(39周龄)、产蛋后期种鸡(55周龄)所产种蛋孵出的雏鸡进行饲养试验,以研究种鸡不同产蛋期对后代肉鸡生长性能的影响。结果表明:在1～21日龄,初产种鸡后代肉鸡生长性能低于高峰期和产蛋后期种鸡后代肉鸡;在22～42日龄,初产种鸡后代肉鸡表现出较快的生长速度;全程1～42d,种鸡产蛋期对后代肉鸡的出栏体重影响不显著(P0.05),以初产种鸡后代肉鸡的料肉比最低(P0.05)。     

The effect of Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate on small intestinal morphology,antioxidant capacity and anti‐inflammatory effect in heat‐stressed broilers

This study was to investigate the effects of Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) on intestinal morphology, antioxidant capacity and anti‐inflammatory response in heat‐stressed broiler. A total of 192 2‐week‐old Arbour Acres broilers chickens were divided into four groups with six replicates per group and eight chickens per replicate: one thermoneutral control group (28°C, group TN), which was fed the basal diet; and three cyclic high‐temperature groups (35°C from 7:00 to 19:00 hr; 28°C from 19:00 hr to 7:00 hr, heat stress group), which were fed the basal diet supplementation with EGCG 0 mg/kg (group HS0), 300 mg/kg (group HS300) and 600 mg/kg (group HS600). The gut morphology and intestinal mucosal oxidative stress indicators, as well as intestinal barrier‐related gene expression, were analysed. The results showed that compared with group TN, heat stress reduced the villus height (VH), activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD)and catalase (CAT), increased the crypt depth (CD) and malondialdehyde (MDA)content at 21, 28 and 35 days (p < 0.05). After the heat‐stressed broilers were supplemented with EGCG, VH, VH/CD (V/C), and the activities of GSH‐Px, SOD and CAT were increased, and CD and MDA content were reduced compared with those in group HS0 without EGCG supplementation at 21, 28 and 35 days (p < 0.05). The EGCG supplementation promoted the gene expression of nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2), Claudin‐1, Mucin 2 (Muc2) and alleviated the nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) and lipopolysaccharide‐induced tumour necrosis factor (LITAF) gene expression compared with group HS0 (p < 0.05). Moreover, intestinal morphology was strongly correlated with antioxidant ability and inflammatory response. In conclusion, EGCG alleviated the gut oxidative injury of heat‐stressed broilers by enhancing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting inflammatory response.     

鸡干扰素-α基因原核表达载体的构建及高效表达

干扰素（IFN）-α因其具有很强的抗病毒活性而备受关注。本研究根据GenBank上公布的鸡IFN-α核酸序列设计1对引物,用PCR方法扩增出鸡IFN-α基因,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a及pET-30a-DsbA上,得到重组质粒pET-32a-IFN-α及pET-30a-DsbA-IFN-α。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Transetta（DE3）感受态细胞,经SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blotting分析,结果表明pET-30a-DsbA-IFN-α表达量较高,表达的融合蛋白分子质量约40.4 ku,表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,且表达的融合蛋白能与His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。     

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells by endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptotic pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on the proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: HepG2 cells were treated with SAHA at different concentrations for 48 h. The proliferation of HepG2 cells was detected by real-time cellular analysis. The protein levels of acetylated histones H3K9 and H3K27, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and p-PERK were determined by Western blot. The cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared with control group, treatment with SAHA at 0.1 μmol/L and 1 μmol/L for 48 h showed no significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells, while SAHA at 6 μmol/L and 12 μmol/L significantly inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells (P<0.05). The results of Western blot showed that the protein levels of acH3K9, acH3K27, GRP78 and p-PERK increased significantly after treated with SAHA at diffe-rent concentrations for 48 h, while the protein level of PERK was decreased significantly (P<0.05). The results of flow cytometry analysis showed that the apoptotic rates of the HepG2 cells increased with the increase in SAHA concentration. CONCLUSION: SAHA up-regulates the acetylation of H3K9 and H3K27 in the HepG2 cells and induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis pathway.     

萝卜与苤蓝属间杂种胚离体培养…

以萝卜雄性不育系DH303A为母本,以苤蓝为父本进行属间远缘杂交,萝卜与苤蓝杂交的不亲和性发生在胚珠发育过程中,杂交荚荚长快速生长期在授粉后的第2~5天,而横径快速生长期在授粉后第2~4天。在杂种胚发育后第6天和第7天进行胚抢救,用诱导培养基:MS+2,4-D 2.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.6%;继代培养基:MS+2,4-D 2.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.6%;分化培养基:MS+IAA 0.5 mg/L+KT 1.5 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.6%;生根培养基:MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L+IAA 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.6%,能成功获得幼苗。     

大豆贮藏蛋白基因及其表达调控研究进展

简要介绍了大豆的两类主要贮藏蛋白大豆球蛋白和β—伴大豆球蛋白基因的组织、结构和表达调控的研究进展。编码大豆球蛋白5种亚基的基因均已被克隆，Gy1和Gy2紧密连锁，Gy3、Gy4和Gy5分别位于不同染色体上，每个基因都包含四个外显子和三个内含子，其外显子的同源性很高，其调控序列也具较强的保守性。β—伴大豆球蛋白的基因为至少15个成员的大家族，至少分布在两条染色体上，主要集β—于三个区域，它们之间的同源性很高，但各亚基都有其独特的表达调控方式。