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81.
线粒体DNA的研究及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线粒体是真核生物细胞内的一种重要而独特的细胞器,为细胞的活动提供能量。线粒体DNA是哺乳动物细胞内唯一存在的核外遗传物质,是核外遗传研究的热点,目前已取得了瞩目的成就,就线粒体DNA的研究及其在动物以及人类中的应用进行综述。 相似文献
82.
南宁市2004年早稻生育期间的农业气象条件分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对南宁市2004年早稻生育期间的利弊气象条件进行了诊断分析,据此提出几点确保早稻稳产高产的生产对策. 相似文献
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In the tropical canopy tree, Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f., upper-canopy leaves (UL) develop under sunlit conditions but are subjected to self-shading within the crown as they age. In contrast, lower-canopy leaves (LL) are exposed to uniform dim light conditions throughout their life span. By comparing leaf morphology and physiology of UL and LL, variations in leaf characteristics were related to leaf age and self-shading. Mass-based chlorophyll (chl) concentration and the chlorophyll/nitrogen (chl/N) ratio were lower and the chl a/b ratio was higher in UL than in LL. In UL, the chl/N ratio gradually increased and the chl a/b ratio gradually decreased with leaf aging, whereas these ratios remained unchanged with leaf age in LL. The effective quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) (DeltaF/F(m)') at a given irradiance remained unchanged with leaf age in LL, whereas DeltaF/F(m)' changed with leaf age in UL. These data indicate N reallocation within the leaves from carbon fixation components to light harvesting components and a dynamic regulation of photochemical processes of PSII in response to increased self-shading of UL. Despite the difference in light environment with leaf age between UL and LL, maximum photosynthetic rates and nitrogen-use efficiency decreased with leaf aging in both UL and LL. Constancy in the chl/N ratio with leaf age in LL indicated that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity was caused by effects other than shading, such as leaf aging. We conclude that N reallocation and acclimation of PSII to self-shading occurred even in mature leaves, whereas the change in photosynthetic capacity with leaf age was more conservative. 相似文献
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不同种源翅荚木的抗寒性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以5个种源的翅荚木叶为材料,采用叶片离析法和石蜡制片技术观测叶片结构特征、电导率法测定其半致死温度、差示热量扫描仪测定其过冷点温度,并结合田间试验分析不同种源翅荚木苗期的抗寒性及其与叶片结构的关系.结果表明:湖南通道翅荚木种源抗寒性最强,苗期在湖南株洲无冻害,在浙江丽水冻害率为4.83%,极显著低于其他种源;其叶片半致死温度为-5.34 ℃,过冷点温度为-15.04 ℃,均低于广东翁源和广西忻城种源. 不同种源翅荚木叶片细胞结构紧密度(CTR)和疏松度(SR)与种源的抗寒性有一定的关系,CTR值越大、SR值越小,种源的抗寒性越强. 相似文献
88.
线路计算是工程索道设计中计算量最大的内容。本文利用Visual C++6.0的Active X控件,结合单索循环式工程索道线路计算的编程,介绍如何实现程序中数据的输入输出。 相似文献
89.
Sheng-Yang Wang Wan-Chi Lai Fang-Hua Chu Chien-Tsong Lin Shi-Yen Shen Shang-Tzen Chang 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(6):522-526
This is the first article to report the evaluation of a natural product used as an antisilverfish agent. Silverfish (Lepisma saccharina), primitive wingless insects, feed on a variety of materials, including paper, cotton, starch, and cereals. They can be a
problem in libraries and other places where books, documents, and papers are stored. In this pilot study, the essential oil
from leaves of Cryptomeria japonica was investigated to test its properties as a silverfish repellent and insecticide. The results from a repellency bioassay
show that the essential oil significantly repelled silverfish. The repellent activity was 80% at a dosage of 0.01 mg/cm3. When silverfish were exposed to a concentration of 0.16 mg/cm3 of essential oil, they were killed within 10h. The chemical composition of essential oil, the emissions from a test chamber,
and the residue left on filter papers previously soaked with the essential oil in a chamber were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry. The components of the essential oil were found to be: elemol (18.22%), 16-kaurene (11.63%), 3-carene (9.66%),
sabinene (9.37%), 4-terpineol (9.06%), β-eudesmol (5.70%), α-pinene (5.62%), and limonene (5.26%). Only some constituents of the essential oil compounds collected by solid-phase microextraction
were found to be emitted in the test chamber. The main constituents were: 3-carene (21.03%), p-cymene (10.95%), limonene (9.49%), β-myrcene (9.39%), γ-terpinene (9.10%), α-terpinene (8.57%), and 4-terpineol (7.97%). 相似文献
90.
枣树绿枝扦插试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验选用当年生半木质化枣头发育枝作扦插材料,用不同激素、不同浓度进行处理,以河沙做扦插基质;用塑料小拱棚和人工洒水调控温湿度;用竹帘搭棚遮荫简单行的方法,使枣树绿枝扦插当年成活率达85%以上。冬季采用覆麦草越冬。 相似文献