优化高效液相色谱法测定棉籽粕中游离棉酚的含量

本试验旨在建立一种测定棉籽粕中游离棉酚含量的高效液相色谱(hPLC)法的优化方法.试验采用丙酮提取棉籽粕样品,经超声、离心、抽滤、旋转蒸发处理,用乙腈-0.2％磷酸(体积比为85∶15)溶液溶解;色谱条件为:色谱柱Agilent TC-C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.2％磷酸(体积比为85∶15)溶液,流速1.0mL/min,紫外检测波长235nm,进样量20μL,柱温25℃.结果得出,游离棉酚的回归标准曲线为y=189347x+24969(r=0.99999),在游离棉酚含量为0.1224～78.336 μg/mL范围内线性良好,最低定量限为0.52mg/kg;棉籽粕样品36h内4℃稳定性的相对标准偏差在1.51％～3.43％;平均回收率在94.72％～99.49％,相对标准偏差在1.72％～3.13％.可知,本方法稳定性好,准确度、灵敏度和回收率高.     

睾丸支持细胞的功能、分离纯化及鉴定研究进展

支持细胞对维持精子形成过程中的微环境起决定作用,它可以通过分泌功能、细胞间连接形成的血睾屏障功能以及吞噬功能等来促进精子的形成过程,其发育异常会导致不同程度的雄性生殖缺陷。基于支持细胞在雄性动物生殖过程中的作用,体外培养高纯度支持细胞可成为研究睾丸两大核心功能-精子发生和性激素分泌功能相关调节机制重要的细胞模型。此外,体外培养睾丸支持细胞也可作为生殖毒理学等新兴热点领域的细胞模型,为评估和研究环境因素对雄性生殖的影响提供便利。因此,作者系统地归纳、总结了目前关于动物支持细胞生物功能的研究及常用的体外分离纯化、培养及鉴定方法,以期为利用动物支持细胞开展雄性生殖领域的研究提供参考。     

Owner compliance with short term antimicrobial medication in dogs

Summary: The degree to which dog owners complied with instructions to administer a 5 to 10 day course of antimicrobial medication to their pets was assessed using microprocessor based monitoring devices. Twenty two clients gave an average of 84% of prescribed doses of amoxycillin-clavulanate. No difference was found between twice and thrice daily dosing regimens in the overall percentage of prescribed doses given. However, timing of doses was far from ideal in many cases and only 34% of doses were given within the designated optimum time period. Adherence to desired dosing intervals tended to be better with twice daily than with thrice daily dosing, although the difference was statistically insignificant.     

气吸圆盘式微型薯排种器设计与试验

针对微型薯等大粒种子不易充种问题,设计了一种可振动供种的气吸圆盘式微型薯排种器。阐述了该排种器的工作原理,通过理论计算与数值模拟,确定了其主要结构参数。为寻求最佳工作参数组合,采用三因素四水平正交试验方法,对排种器进行排种性能试验,结果表明:影响其排种性能的主次因素依次为作业速度、振动频率和吸种负压,较优参数组合为作业速度2.4 km/h、振动频率6.5 Hz、吸种负压6 k Pa,在此条件下排种合格指数为94.2、漏播指数为1.7、重播指数为4.1,满足微型薯的精密播种要求。研究了振动供种机构对微型薯造成的损伤情况:在不同的振动频率下,微型薯的破损率均小于1%,振动供种机构对微型薯的损伤不大。     

一些常用农药对斑马鱼的毒性与安全评价

采用半静态法在室内测定了一些常用农药对斑马鱼的急性毒性,并根据<化学农药环境安全评价试验准则>中农药对鱼类的毒性等级划分,评价了这些农药对鱼类的安全性.结果表明:有1种药剂的96h LC50＜0.1mg/L,属于剧毒级;6种药剂的96h C50为0.1～1.0 mgCL,属于高毒级;8种药剂的96h C50为1.0～10 mg,L,属于中毒级;6种药剂的96h LC50＞10 mg/L,属于低毒级.     

Genetic diversity and identification of race 3 of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fusarium oxysporum</Emphasis> f. sp. <Emphasis Type="Italic">lactucae</Emphasis> in Taiwan

Sorghum is an important drought tolerant crop cultivated for food and fodder purposes. Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum graminicola is a major constraint in sorghum productivity in India. Certain antagonistic fungi, that were isolated in the previous study from the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of perennial grasses in India, were studied for their antagonism in vitro to C. graminicola, root colonization ability and rhizosphere competence. Out of 138 isolates tested, 89 were antagonistic. Fifteen fungal isolates with greater than 70 % in vitro inhibition zone to the pathogen tested positive for root and rhizosphere colonization abilities. Three isolates – Chaetomium globosum isolate 57, Trichoderma harzianum isolate 184 and Fusarium oxysporum (NSF isolate 9) with prominent biocontrol potentials were tested for the control of sorghum anthracnose in greenhouse and field. Chaetomium globosum, Trichoderma harzianum and Fusarium oxysporum isolates decreased seedling mortality, and incidence and severity of disease at different growing stages. They promoted plant growth (dry biomass- 45.3, 40.0 and 46.7 %) and increased yield (grain biomass- 33.3, 23.8 and 49.2 %) respectively, over control in field. The population of the above fungi in soil was moderately high at harvest stage. The present investigation revealed that fungal isolates from rhizosphere and rhizoplane of perennial grasses could be employed to manage anthracnose and enhance plant growth and yield potentialities in sorghum, at the same time.     

加强林业基层推广工作存在的瓶颈与对策

通过对林业基层推广工作的分析,探讨林业基层推广工作存在的包括推广方式、劳动力、经费等方面存在的瓶颈,并针对存在的问题提出解决策略。     

新疆天然草地生态保护与利用及牧民定居示范工程信息平台的建设

阐述了"新疆天然草地生态保护与利用及牧民定居示范工程"项目信息平台系统的设计、特点及信息采集与维护等情况,通过该平台的建设,使中日双方项目组对项目的进展有了直接的了解,同时为项目的顺利实施奠定了基础,也为项目的进一步推广起到了示范作用。     

分布式人才管理决策支持系统的设计与实现

根据当前人才工程与现代科学人事制度需要，提出建立分布式多层人才管理决策支持系统作为管理科学化，民主化的有利保证，该系统综合利用ＷＷＷ技术、ＣＯＲＢＡ技术及ＯＬＥ／ＣＯＭ技术为广大分布用户提供分布决策支持；同时，为决策系统提供了集成一些新技术的有利手段；并且决策中定性推量和定量推理能够相辅相成协同完成多级决策技术。     

Comparison of methods to assess dog owners' therapeutic compliance

Objective To compare different methods for assessing the compliance of veterinary clients administering medication to their dogs.
Procedure Thirty-one owners whose dogs were prescribed amoxycillin-clavulanate, twice and thrice daily, for a duration of five to seven days were recruited from three Sydney veterinary hospitals. Compliance was assessed by electronic monitoring devices, return medication counts, client self-reports and veterinarians' estimation of likely compliance.
Results Electronic monitoring showed owners administered on average 84% (range 7 to 104%) of prescribed medication to their dogs. Both return medication counts and client self-reports tended to overestimate therapeutic compliance when compared with electronic monitoring. When questioned, the majority of owners (71%) claimed perfect compliance with the prescribed regimen. No correlation was found between veterinarians' estimates of owner compliance and that assessed electronically.
Conclusion Electronic monitoring provided valuable information on dose timing and variation, but proved costly and difficult to employ in veterinary practice. Simplicity and low cost of return medication counts makes this method attractive for use in veterinary compliance studies. Client self-reports reliably detected some noncompliers and permitted identification of individual problems or errors. For practical purposes a combination of return medication counts and client self-reports may have merit in future veterinary compliance studies.