Effects of chlorantraniliprole on development and reproduction of beet armyworm, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Spodoptera exigua</Emphasis> (Hübner)

The lethal and sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole against Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) were evaluated under laboratory conditions by oral exposure of neonate larvae to the compound. The 72 h LC₅₀ value of this insecticide to S. exigua was found to be 12.747 μg l⁻¹. A progressive larval mortality of 24.32% for LC₃₀ treatment and 42.61% for LC₅₀ treatment was observed from 4th to 6th day after exposure, which resulted in the reduced pupation rates in exposure groups. The sublethal effects of this chemical were indicated by prolongation of larval period, the increase of pupal weight and decrease in hatch rate of egg. Chlorantraniliprole at LC₃₀ and LC₅₀ rate significantly delayed larval development; the developmental duration of surviving larvae was extended for 22.5 and 28.6%, respectively, compared with that of control group. LC₃₀ treatment increased the mean weight of pupa and induced to the production of heavier pupa (>150 mg). In LC₅₀ treatment, heavier pupa also showed up but the mean weight of pupa was not influenced. The egg hatch rate in LC₅₀ group was significant lower than that in control and LC₃₀ groups. No significant differences in pupal duration, emergence rate, sex ratio, egg number per female, and longevity of adults were observed among treatments. Chlorantraniliprole had exceptional activity against S. exigua according to concentration–response bioassay in laboratory, and the toxicities were primarily resulted from immediate lethality.     

银川市几种针叶绿化树种的春季滞尘能力比较

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通过对赣南优良乡土树种石笔木的种子预处理、种子主要参数测定、以及对苗木物候、苗木根系生长、苗木生长节律进行研究,从而得出石笔木实用的、较为系统的播种育苗技术。     

世界国家公园的回顾与展望

国家公园的创意源自美国,世界上现有１００多个国家建有国家公园和准国家公园１２００余座。国家公园的主脉是自然保护和公众游乐。国家公园的管理体制各国有别,但总体上可归纳为中央集权制、地方自治型和综合管理型３大类;无论哪种类型都离不开林业部门的参与和合作。文中介绍了美国国家公园在人事制度,许可证制度和客流量限制等方面所采取一些具体措施,同时也指出了国家公园面临的困难和问题及未来发展的目标和走向。     

枣树绿枝扦插试验研究

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隧道窑用于焖烧法生产活性炭初试

用隧道式活化炉取代焖烧炉生产活性炭的试验结果表明：按照活化工艺温度８５０℃,时间３６～６０ｈ,粉状活性炭产品质量可达到部颁标准,颗粒活性炭延长活化时间,产品质量可达到载体炭的质量,隧道窑焖烧法用以生产颗粒炭是可行的。     

文心兰切花栽培技术和经验浅谈

从文心兰生长特点、生活环境、品种选择出发,结合海南地区实际情况,对文心兰切花栽培技术进行综述,重点总结了文心兰切花生产中的栽培基质、水肥管理、病虫害防治技术,并对如何提高文心兰切花产量提出可行性对策。     

Active X控件实现工程索道线路计算程序中数据的输入输出

线路计算是工程索道设计中计算量最大的内容。本文利用Visual C＋＋6．0的Active X控件，结合单索循环式工程索道线路计算的编程，介绍如何实现程序中数据的输入输出。     

角倍蚜瘿内世代生物学及角倍生长的初步研究

角倍蚜Schlechtendalia chinensis(Bell)在盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.上所形成的倍子(即角倍)约占全国五倍子总量的80％,经济价值很大。该倍蚜的生活周期属异寄主全周期型,虫型多样,生活习性复杂。在其生活年史中,春季有翅孤雌蚜(春迁蚜),迁飞到第一害主盐肤木上产雌雄性蚜,经一月左右(一般在夏初),雌蚜生殖,产下的干母爬到嫩叶上取     

改革助推兵团走上生态与民生林业可持续发展之路——新疆生产建设兵团63团、71团林业改革调研报告

通过对新疆生产建设兵团63团、71团林业改革的调研,分析了兵团林业改革面临的新形势和历史背景,总结了其主要做法和成效,并得出了3个方面的启示,即:生态林业民生林业共同发展是林业改革成功与否的标准,改革是重新调整生产要素的重要举措,改革应该是全方位系统性的。