Preparation and Characterization of Tilapia Collagen-Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite Nanofiber Membranes

Marine collagen is an ideal material for tissue engineering due to its excellent biological properties. However, the limited mechanical properties and poor stability of marine collagen limit its application in tissue engineering. Here, collagen was extracted from the skin of tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica). Collagen-thermoplastic polyurethane (Col-TPU) fibrous membranes were prepared using tilapia collagen as a foundational material, and their physicochemical and biocompatibility were investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that thermoplastic polyurethane was successfully combined with collagen, and the triple helix structure of collagen was retained. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry results showed relatively good compatibility between collagen and TPU.SEM results showed that the average diameter of the composite nanofiber membrane decreased with increasing thermoplastic polyurethane proportion. The mechanical evaluation and thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability and tensile properties of Col-TPU fibrous membranes were significantly improved with increasing TPU. Cytotoxicity experiments confirmed that fibrous membranes with different ratios of thermoplastic polyurethane content showed no significant toxicity to fibroblasts; Col-TPU fibrous membranes were conducive to the migration and adhesion of cells. Thus, these Col-TPU composite nanofiber membranes might be used as a potential biomaterial in tissue regeneration.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）的血清学分型研究

本文动用气管环血清中和试验对１２个ＩＢＶ毒株进行了血清研究。以气管环纤毛运动为指示系统，以能中和２．０ｌｏｇ１０ＣＤ５０同源病毒血清效价为１个抗体单位，含２０个抗体单位的血清与等量病毒作用测定血清对纤毛运动保护百分率，以欧氏距离数字分类分型，并用ＳＰＳＳ软件聚类分型分析。     

利用16S rRNA全长序列鉴定植物乳杆菌

从标明含有嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌胶囊中分离到一株乳杆菌Lal菌株，利用16S rRNA全序列分析法和传统分类法对Lal菌株进行分类鉴定表明：Lal菌株属于植物乳杆菌种新株系，该菌株现在已经被中国科学院北京微生物所菌种保藏中心收录保存，编号为ASl．2986。     

古巴非洲猪瘟根除的经验与借鉴

1971年非洲猪瘟首次传入古巴并于当年根除,1980年再次传入并在一年内又被根除。古巴能快速根除非洲猪瘟,主要与防控专业委员会的及时成立,协作机制的快速建立;全面扑杀措施的快速实施,健康猪产品的合理利用;民间团队的积极参与以及政府财政的大力支持密切相关。古巴的根除经验,可为我国非洲猪瘟的防控提供参考。     

齐墩螨素对棉铃虫毒杀作用特点及对常用杀虫剂毒力的影响

作者采用饲料混药法测定了齐墩螨素对不同龄期棉铃虫的毒力。结果表明,处理后４８ｈ和９６ｈ对初孵、１龄、３龄、４龄幼虫的致死中浓度ＬＣ５０分别为０．０１４１、０．０４９、０．５８、１．１４和０．００５、０．０２１、０．６４、１．１３μｇ／ｇ,同时还观察到１龄幼虫经处理９６ｈ后幼虫体长抑制率与药剂浓度成正相关,当药剂浓度为０．００６２５、０．０１２５、０．０２５和０．０５μｇ／ｇ时,体长抑制率分别为９．     

根际加温对无土栽培非洲菊冬季产花的影响

 试验结果表明, 非洲菊7 个切花品种冬季无土栽培根际加温可促进其产花。根温为20 ℃时显著提高了切花的产量与质量, 单株产量、花茎长、茎粗、花重较对照分别提高了71. 34 %、19. 14 %、8. 5 %、23. 72 % , 但对花径的增大作用不显著。根温为15 ℃时可显著提高切花产量, 较对照切花增产33. 21 %; 对花茎长、茎粗生长也有促进作用, 但对花径、花重无显著影响。根际加温对不同品种增加产量与提高质量效果不同, 根际加温至20 ℃时, 品种‘日’、‘签证’与‘莫尔’产量较高, 质量优良: 冬季84 d 产量可达9. 90、9. 56 与9. 30 支/株, 花径为10. 21、9. 92 与10. 05 cm , 花茎长为55. 10、53. 61 与54. 82 cm , 茎粗为0. 65、0. 63与0. 61 cm , 花重为21. 52、22. 68 与22. 50 g。     

Tape-Arabidopsis Sandwich - a simpler Arabidopsis protoplast isolation method

Background  

Protoplasts isolated from leaves are useful materials in plant research. One application, the transient expression of recombinant genes using Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts (TEAMP), is currently commonly used for studies of subcellular protein localization, promoter activity, and in vivo protein-protein interactions. This method requires cutting leaves into very thin slivers to collect mesophyll cell protoplasts, a procedure that often causes cell damage, may yield only a few good protoplasts, and is time consuming. In addition, this protoplast isolation method normally requires a large number of leaves derived from plants grown specifically under low-light conditions, which may be a concern when material availability is limited such as with mutant plants, or in large scale experiments.     

广西玉米纹枯病菌培养性状及其致病力研究

从广西玉米主产区的8个县市秋玉米的纹枯病病株中分离出8个玉米纹枯病菌株,经生物性状的观察和菌丝融合群测定表明,它们都属于立枯丝核菌AGk-1-IA融合群;腐生定殖能力和致病力测定表明,菌株GX4、GX1的腐生定殖能力和致病力最强。     

黄腐酸对油菜生理和产量的影响

在开花期，用０、５０、１００和２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ黄腐酸溶液喷洒白菜型油菜（ＢｒａｓｓｉｃａＣａｍｐｅｓｔｒｉｓ），结果表明，黄腐酸能提高叶绿素含量，降低叶片电导率，提高叶片相对含水量，降低其水分饱和亏缺，从而增强了油菜抗旱能力．喷洒黄腐酸还显著提高油菜的干物质积累量和籽粒产量。