Effects of dietary vitamin K levels on bone quality in broilers.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary vitamin K (menadione) on bone quality in cage-raised broilers. Three hundred and sixty male broilers were randomly allotted to one of six treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and 10 chicks per pen. Broilers were fed one of six diets including a control diet or the control diet plus graded levels of vitamin K (0.5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, 32 mg/kg and 128 mg/kg). Water and feed were provided ad libitum during the 7-week experimental period. Results indicated that vitamin K supplementation of broilers diets significantly effected bone quality and feed efficiency. The treatment containing vitamin K at 8 mg/kg improved growth performance (during weeks 6-7) and bone quality (during weeks 0-3). In our study, hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin (during weeks 0-3), bone breaking strength, bone flexibility, bone ash weight increased linearly (P < 0.05) and bone mineral density, bone mineral content increased quadratically (P < 0.05) with increasing supplementation of vitamin K. In conclusion, to gain optimum bone quality and broiler performance, our studies suggest that the concentration of vitamin K in broilers diets should be 8 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, and 2 mg/kg, for the starter, grower and finisher phases, respectively. Furthermore, it was shown that the starter period is an important phase for improving bone quality. In addition, this study validated the mechanism of vitamin K effects on bone quality. Vitamin K boosts the carboxylation of osteocalcin and decreases the concentration of serum under-carboxylated osteocalcin enhancing hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin and improving bone quality.     

花生品种粤油79不同密度及不同施肥量试验

运用二因素三水平随机区组方法探索粤油79栽植密度及N、P2O5、K3O的施用量与产量间关系.结果表明选用栽植密度为20000粒(667m2)-1,NP2O5K2O=10.51.5、施N量4kg(667m2)-1、施P2O5量2kg(667m2)-1、施K2O量6kg(667m2)-1时可获最佳产量.     

S1核酸酶突变检测法的优化

优化了S1核酸酶突变检测体系,结果表明(1)扩增法比杂交法产生异源双链DNA更节省时间;(2)PCR产物可以直接作为突变检测的底物;(3)适当降低反应温度、适当增加反应缓冲液中的NaCl浓度、适当缩短反应时间可提高突变检测效果。     

细叶桉不同立地种源试验

应用细叶桉２５个地理种源进行了２批不同立地种源试验，对４－６年生幼林生长表现和适应性，运用指数分析法进行评价，结果表明：强轩桉种源间各怀状差异，山地片达到显著或极显著水平，平地片除第２批材积差异显著外，其余均不显著。     

合成二氢月桂烯醇的研究进展

综述了从蒎炮合成二氢月挂烯醇的路线及关键反应的研究进展，包括蒎烯氢化、蒎 烷异构化。一步法和二步法从二氢月桂烯制二氢月桂烯醇。     

膨化水产饲料的密度控制技术

鱼类的消化道比较短,而且口腔摄取食物变化也不同于家畜,加上生活在水环境中,因此要求饲料必须易消化而且形状、大小和水中的沉浮性必须与鱼的大小、种类、自然采食习惯相适应。可以通过配方和加工工艺控制饲料的这些特点。这些指标中相比较水产饲料的密度被认为是评价产品质量     

强化海南天然橡胶加工业结构调整的示范和思考

通过分析当前海南天然橡胶加工业存在的问题，强调加快集中加工布局调整的步伐、进一步优化产品结构的必要性，以促进其产业化升级。     

母猪诱导发情技术

本文就母猪各种诱导发情方法的原理及应用现状进行了概述。认为诱导排卵技术是解决母猪生理性乏情的根本途径。     

护坦与丁坝在林区沿河公路防护中的应用

研究分析了丁坝和护坦在沿河林区公路路基防护中的作用、防护原理、设置方法、应用条件和有效性问题。     

南平市森林防火的现状及发展思路

介绍了南平市的森林火险状况和森林防火工作现状,剖析其存在的问题。具体阐述了建立与完善森林防火责任制,建立健全森林防火预测预报体系和指挥系统,强化野外火源管理,加强森林火灾扑救队伍建设、林火阻隔体系建设和森林防火法制化建设,成立林农森林防火协会和努力解决森林防火经费等措施与对策。