Automatic Measuring Method of Eyeglass Lens Power

A method of measuring eyeglass lens power is proposed. A position detector and 3 beams of ray are used to measure the prismatic, spherical and astigmatic powers. Based on the method, an automatic focimeter with simple structure can be developed. The measure errors of prismatic and spherical powers are analyzed, from which it is concluded that the precision of the position detector is the key to the method.     

基于组件技术的开放式数控系统体系结构

为实现开放式数控系统的可移植性、可扩展性及可互换性等特性,引进软件工程学思想,提出了基于组件技术的开放式数控系统体系结构。阐述了组件技术的原理及实现技术。软件设计采用双层面设计方式,利用CORBA组件模型并使用星式通讯机制,建立各组件之间的组成及通讯方式。以自主研发的混联式虚拟轴研抛机床为平台,进行了三维曲线加工轨迹仿真实验,表明基于该体系结构的数控系统具有良好的开放性及动态性能。     

土种母猪和洋母猪的行为比较研究

为了比较广东大花白猪和蓝塘猪与大白、长白猪的哺乳期行为差异,分别选产后5-15d、带仔数为8～11头的5头土母猪与5头洋母猪,连续5d观察其在产仔限位栏内的行为表现。着重观察了母猪哺乳行为的引起、哺乳过程特征、母性行为、规癖行为和采食行为;研究结果表明,土母猪母性行为强、哺乳次数多4—5次、护仔性强,采食力不如洋母猪,小猪寄养换窝干扰母猪正常母性行为和哺乳。在此基础上讨论了土母猪和洋母猪对周围环境变化反应的敏感性。     

Effect of angiontensin-(1-7) on development of monocrotaline induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling

AIM: To investigate the effect of angiotensin-(1-7) ［Ang-(1-7)］ on the development of monocrotaline (MCT) induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling.METHODS: 60 Sprgue-Dawely rats were randomly assigned into three groups: control group, PAH group and PAH+Ang-(1-7) group. Rats in PAH group and PAH +Ang-(1-7) group received 60 mg/kg MCT injection subcutaneously and after 24 h received either saline or 24 μg·kg-1·h-1 of Ang-(1-7) injection via osmotic minipumps for 4 weeks. These rats in control group were firstly injected saline subcutaneously and then received saline injection via osmotic minipumps.RESULTS: After 4 weeks, in PAH group, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), right ventricular hypertrophy index (RVHI), percentage of wall thickness (WT%) and percentage of wall area (WA%) of pulmonary artery were significantly increased and NO concentration, the level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation were significantly decreased compared with control group. However, RVSP, RVHI, WT %, WA % were dramatically decreased in PAH +Ang-(1-7) group and NO concentration, the level of eNOS protein, eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation were significantly increased compared with PAH group.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Ang-(1-7) could prevent the development of monocrotaline induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling, which appears to be associated with up-regulation of NO concentration and the level of eNOS protein, eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation.     

刺葡萄愈伤组织的诱导和分化培养

以刺葡萄叶片为材料,在1／2MS培养基上附加不同种类及浓度配比的植物激素,研究叶片愈伤组织的诱导及分化培养。实验结果表明：叶片愈伤组织的诱导较容易,最佳诱导培养基配方为以ZT1．0mg／L＋2,4-D2．0mg／L,诱导率可达100％,光培养条件下刺葡萄叶片愈伤组织的诱导率比暗培养的诱导率高。继代培养愈伤组织能诱导出根,但诱导出芽不易,刺葡萄叶片再生植株较难。增殖培养ZT以1．0mg／L＋NAA0．01mg／L为佳,1周增殖率可达1．292％。     

甜橙新品种——桂橙一号的选育

桂橙一号是冰糖橙优良芽变株系,成熟期11月下旬,平均单果质量154.0g,大小较均匀,可食率75.66%,可溶性固形物含量14.6%,全糖12.47%,酸0.38%,风味浓郁,有蜜香,甜脆化渣,树形开张,丰产稳产,商品性好,适应性强,果实耐贮藏。     

孔隙结构对水稻土温室气体排放的影响

土壤结构影响水分和气体的运动和土壤生物活动,进而影响稻田温室气体排放.为探明土壤结构对水稻生长过程中温室气体排放的影响,选取江苏宜兴的湖白土和江西进贤的红壤性水稻土进行盆栽试验.设置不搅动(NP)、搅动(PD)和搅动后掰土回填(RP)3个处理.应用X射线CT成像技术分析不同处理土壤孔隙结构,通过静态箱法测定水稻生长过程...     

红树林根际解磷菌分离、培养及解磷能力的研究

本实验从红树林根际分离出不同种类的解磷细菌,经过筛选获得一株解磷能力较强的菌株ZB0211,在纯培养的条件下,对这株解磷菌进行最适培养条件试验。结果表明:碳源以10g·kg-1的蔗糖最佳,氮源以1g·kg-1NH4Cl最好,10g·kg-1NaCl浓度为最适生长浓度,最适初始pH值为7 5。同时进行的解磷能力实验也表明pH值、菌数与解磷能力这三者之间存在一定的相关性。