Daily variations in oligosaccharides of human milk determined by microfluidic chips and mass spectrometry

Human milk is a complex biological fluid that provides not only primary nourishment for infants but also protection against pathogens and influences their metabolic, immunologic, and even cognitive development. The presence of oligosaccharides in remarkable abundance in human milk has been associated to provide diverse biological functions including directing the development of an infant's intestinal microflora and immune system. Recent advances in analytical tools offer invaluable insights in understanding the specific functions and health benefits these biomolecules impart to infants. Oligosaccharides in human milk samples obtained from five different individual donors over the course of a 3 month lactation period were isolated and analyzed using HPLC-Chip/TOF-MS technology. The levels and compositions of oligosaccharides in human milk were investigated from five individual donors. Comparison of HPLC-Chip/TOF-MS oligosaccharides profiles revealed heterogeneity among multiple individuals with no significant variations at different stages of lactation within individual donors.     

成年母猪和小母猪管理技术

对于饲养高产母猪的猪场,应该特别注重干奶阶段的管理。为了减少日益增加的死亡母猪总体损失,首先需要优化饲喂管理。必须满足下面三个设定条件:个体饲喂、不加干扰和同步进行。自锁式饲喂栏可以确保母猪在自己的空间中采食到一定数量的日粮。就饲养管理而言,也有三个方面的因素需要加以考虑。首先,必须快速地在母猪群内建立稳定的等级次序;其次,每头母猪每天至少吃饱一次;第三,在不同情况下,例如不同的天气条件或体况,必须让母猪有空间充足、条件舒适的休息场所。因此,在这方面,必须在每个猪栏中至少配备两种不同隔热性能的地面。     

Nochmals zum Artifel: der Rath'sche Verschulrahmen

Ohne ZusammenfassungSiehe Heft 12 Jahrg. 1906 und die Entgegnung Heft 4 Jahrg. 1907.     

K?nnen herumliegende Bierflaschen einen Waldbrand verursachen?

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Forstmeteorolgische Messungen in einem Eichenbestand

Ohne Zusammenfassung