鸡公山自然保护区森林植被生物量及活碳蓄积量研究

运用鸡公山科学考察资料及1999年森林资源清查资料,采用森林材积源生物量推算方法研究了鸡公山森林植被生物量及其活碳蓄积量。结果表明:鸡公山森林植被生物量总值为309 202t,平均森林植被生物量为111.7t／hm2,高于全国平均水平(77.4t／hm2);鸡公山森林植被的总活碳蓄积量为154 601t,平均活碳密度为56MgC／hm2,高于中国森林植被活碳密度的平均水平(38.7 MgC／hm2),但低于全球平均碳密度(86MgC／hm2)。不同林型活碳蓄积密度分析结果表明,马尾松、杉木和栎类林木的活碳蓄积密度分别为30MgC／hm2,39 MgC／hm2和70MgC／hm2,均高于全国同类型森林植物的活碳蓄积密度的平均值,而次生阔叶混交林的碳蓄积密度略低于全国平均水平。鸡公山自然保护区67％的森林为中龄林,27％的森林为幼龄林,在增加碳蓄积方面还有巨大的潜力。     

适宜观光采摘的薄皮甜瓜新品种筛选

摘要：为了更好地在西甜瓜特色产区北京市示范与推广优质、抗病、适合都市农业观光采摘的薄皮甜瓜新品种,带动西甜瓜品种更新换代,提高北京西甜瓜产业比较效益与竞争力,开展了彩虹5号、花宝、齐甜十里香、盛世精爽、糖金花跃5个适合北京地区观光采摘的薄皮甜瓜品种比较研究,测定了各品种植株长势、果实纵径、横径、果形指数、果肉厚度、可溶性固形物含量、外观、口感、香味以及产量等指标。结果表明：盛世精爽果肉厚度2.50 cm,中心和边缘可溶性固形物含量13.57%、10.80%,糖度梯度小,口感软糯,单瓜质量0.62 kg,折合667 m2产量为3 584.84 kg;糖金花跃次之,果肉厚度2.53 cm,中心和边缘可溶性固形物含量分别为13.67%、8.53%,具有芳香味,单瓜质量0.70 kg,折合667 m2产量为3 469.20 kg。二者综合表现较好,可作为特色观光采摘品种进行推广种植。     

A survey on the faunal diversity of Savar Upazila, Dhaka, Bangladesh

A survey was conducted during January to December 2006 to assess the status of faunal diversity of Savar Upazila, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 30 species of birds, 24 species of winter birds, 7 species of reptiles, 3 species of amphibians, 15 species of mammalians and 32 species of fishes were recorded. Relative abundance of those species were determined. Of the birds, House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) was abundant while Blyth's Kingfisher (Alcedo hercules), Rock Eagle Owl (Bubo bengalensis), Hooded Pitta (Pitta sordida), Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthornus), White-winged Duck (Cairina seululala) and Duck (Anser indicus) were rare. The relative abundance of winter bird could not be assessed because of their migratory habit. Striped keelback (Amphiesma stolata) and Common Smooth Water Snake (Enhydris enhydris) were very common while Black pond turtle (Geoclyms hamiltonii) and Pond tortoise (Melanochelys trijuga) were recorded as endangered. Common Toad (Bufo melanostictus) were abundant but Bull Frog (Rana tigrina) was rare. Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus) and House Mouse (Mus musculus) were abundant while Common Otter, Large Indian Civet, Irrawaddy River Dolphin, Indian Hare were rare. Carpu, Silver carp, Tilapia, Nilotica were abundant while, Freshwater Garfish, One stripe spinyeel and Grey Featherback were rare. Landfilling, deforestation, poaching, industrial effluents and current jal were identified as major threats to the faunal diversity of Savar area.     

基于系统动力学的西安现代农业物流发展的对策研究

[目的]利用系统动力学方法对西安现代农业物流产业的发展对策进行研究。[方法]采用系统动力学方法,以事实分析和相关数据为支撑探究现代农业物流产业发展的各种影响因素,同时以尽可能丰富准确的数据资料为基础,建立第三方物流与西安农业经济协同发展的系统动力学模型,并且对各影响因素进行实证分析。[结果]西安农业生产总值、物流需求和物流供给都呈不断增长趋势;仅通过提高农业物流需求的政策来降低农业物流成本的做法是不理想的;加大对农业物流的投入可以降低物流成本,促进经济水平的提高;第三方物流企业加大对自身的投资,可以降低物流成本,促进经济的发展。[结论]为加快经济结构的步伐调整提供理论上的支持。     

A comparison of the pathogenicity of two strains of hog cholera virus: 2. Virological studies

Quantitative and qualitative differences were demonstrated in the amount of virus in a range of tissues from pigs infected with either the Weybridge or New South Wales (NSW) strains of hog cholera (HC) virus. The titre of the Weybridge strain in samples, as assessed by either virus titration in cell culture or by the density of specific fluorescing cells in tissue sections, was higher than that for the NSW strain. This correlated with the greater severity of the clinico-pathological syndrome induced by the Weybridge strain. The implications of the differences in the virus content of tissues in the diagnosis of HC is discussed as is the use of monoclonal antibodies to differentiate HC and bovine virus diarrhoea viruses.