营运资本与公司综合治理对公司价值影响研究

拓展Faulkender 和Wang(2006)模型,引入公司综合治理水平变量,分析了公司综合治理水平和营运资本对公司价值的影响.运用我国A股市场2008~2013年数据进行实证,证实公司综合治理水平与营运资本对企业价值影响显著;边际营运资本价值小于边际现金价值,企业在现有营运资本水平下增加营运资本投资,将降低企业超额收益率,减少企业投资价值;商业性企业比工业性企业、高治理效率企业比低治理效率企业、受融资约束企业比不受融资约束企业具有更高的边际营运资本价值.     

基于机器视觉的温室番茄裂果检测

该文通过对温室番茄果实进行定位及裂果检测,可为番茄裂果率预估及后续裂果自动筛选提供参考。针对自然光照下采集的各类番茄图像,在相关颜色空间中进行阈值预分割,利用前期支持向量机训练得到的纹理特征分类器对预分割区域进行二次判别;之后在前景区域利用显著性角点分割构造边缘轮廓集,利用基于最小二乘法修正的改进霍夫变换拟合单个番茄目标;最后利用二维Gabor小波算子对拟合的单个番茄区域进行纹理特征提取及裂果判别。文中共采集82幅番茄图像,其中50幅图像作为训练集图像,32幅图像作为验证集,所提算法对测试集中总共128个番茄的果实正确检出率为91.41%,对其中35裂果的正确判别率为97.14%,裂果判别部分平均耗时21 ms。试验结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性与可靠性,对成熟期番茄裂果率的估计研究及采摘过程中裂果的自动分级筛选具有较好的指导意义,为未来实现温室番茄果实生长状态在线监测提供参考。     

光照对大豆叶片衰老相关基因差异表达的影响

利用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析不同光照条件下大豆垦农18(KN18)叶片衰老相关基因(GmWRKY53b、GmCIB1、GmPAO1、GmSAG12)及蓝光受体隐花色素基因(GmCRY2a)的表达情况。结果表明:GmWRKY53b、GmCRY2a在长光照(LD)条件下比在短光照(SD)条件下的表达量高;GmCIB1在长光照条件下比在短光照条件下的表达量低;长光照条件下GmSAG12的基因的表达量先高于短光照条件下的表达量,光照16 h时GmSAG12在长光照条件下的表达量低于短光照条件下的表达量;而GmPAO1基因在不同光周期处理表达量没有明显差异。     

Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp,Carassius auratus

A growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of a mixture of soybean meal and Chlorella meal (SCM) as a dietary fishmeal (FM) substitute on growth performance, apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), digestive enzymatic activities, and histology of juvenile crucian carp, Carassius auratus. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to replace 0 (SCM0), 25 (SCM25), 50 (SCM50), 75 (SCM75), and 100% (SCM100) of protein from FM with SCM, respectively. The diets were fed to triplicate groups of juvenile crucian carp for 6 wk. Weight gain, specific growth rate, feed intake, protein efficiency ratio, and intestinal digestive enzymatic activities (amylase, trypsin, and lipase) tended to decline with increasing FM replacement levels (P > 0.05). Dietary SCM substitution significantly influenced dry matter content in muscle, and crude protein and lipid contents in liver (P < 0.05). ADCs for dry matter, protein, lipid, energy, and most amino acids showed no significant differences between the control and SCM25 group, but tended to decline with replacement levels over 25%. Higher SCM substitution (50–100%) caused karyopyknosis and necrosis in liver, but intestinal histology did not show noticeable pathological changes. The present study indicated that FM could be replaced by 25% of SCM, without significant adverse growth performance, feed utilization, and histology of crucian carp.     

基于BTO多目标遗传算法的播种机性能优化设计

受播种地形和地域的影响,大部分播种机的播种质量、播种效率和能耗不能发挥到最佳状态,为了提高播种机的作业性能,深入挖掘了按顾客订单生产(Build-to-Order,BTO)模式的一般性意义,并将该模式引入到了播种机的优化设计中,提出了一种基于BTO模式的多目标速度控制遗传算法优化模型。根据播种质量、效率和能耗的要求,首先确定了BTO模式下播种机性能优化的初始参数,利用多目标函数确定了播种机的速度控制模型,并利用遗传算法进行了优化设计。最后,通过试验样机对播种机的播种性能进行了测试,结果表明:使用多目标遗传算法对播种机的性能进行优化后,播种机的播种质量、播种效率和播种能耗有了明显的改善,为新型播种机的研发提供了较有价值的参考。