The response of commercial cucurbit rootstocks to (a)virulent isolates of Meloidogyne incognita

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Meloidogyne incognita is the predominant root-knot nematode (RKN) species infecting cucurbit plants. It causes galling on the roots of plants and...     

Modification of plant lipid synthesis

Genetic engineering of new storage oils and fats has produced oil crop plants with fatty acid compositions unattainable by plant breeding alone. The combination of classical breeding methods with molecular techniques provides new ways for designing oils for food and nonfood uses. Alterations in the position and number of double bonds, variation in fatty acid chain length, and the introduction of desired functional groups have already been achieved in model systems. Short-term prospects include crops such as rapeseed or soybean engineered to have greater than 70 to 80 percent medium-chain fatty acids by content, greater than 90 percent oleic acid, and high erucic acid content, and engineered to form ricinoleic acid in seed storage tissues.     

两系杂交稻稻曲病发生规律及防治

为控制日益严重的两系杂交稻稻曲病的危害，分别对不同杂交组合按新分级标准系统调查田间病情，并进行多种田间小区药剂试验和综防示范，探讨两系杂交稻稻曲病的发生规律及防治措施，结果表明，两系杂交稻稻曲病的发生与组合的抗性密切相关，稻曲病的田间发生用逻辑斯蒂曲线模型拟合，防治稻曲病的药剂以瘟曲克星的防效最好，防治适期足水稻孕穗未期至破口期。对感病绘经剂防治药两次比施药一次效果好；以推广抗病 基础的综合防治措施切实行可行，防治效果显著。     

水分对大豆蛋白质物料微波膨化的影响

就水分含量对大豆蛋白质物料微波膨化效果的影响进行了研究 ,认为含水量为 30 %时 ,较适宜利用微波进行膨化 ;水分影响膨化的机理在于决定膨化动力和微波能量提供的大小 ,同时也会影响蛋白质物料的凝胶结构及变性性质 ,从而最终影响微波膨化     

高温对黄瓜幼苗生长、脯氨酸含量及SOD酶活性的影响

研究了高温胁迫对耐热性不同的黄瓜品种幼苗生长及子叶电导率、脯氨酸含量和超氧物歧化酶活性的影响。结果表明 ,在高温胁迫下不耐热品种幼苗生长明显受阻 ,子叶相对电导率大幅度提高 ,而耐热品种幼苗生长未受到明显影响 ,子叶细胞膜稳定性较高。耐热品种在常温或高温下 ,子叶游离脯氨酸含量和超氧物歧化酶活性均高于不耐热品种     

Autocatalytic oxidation of lead crystallite surfaces

Growth of an ultrathin lead oxide layer causes massive changes in the shape of lead crystallites. The dynamics of this process was investigated with time-lapsed scanning tunneling microscopy. Pure lead crystallites proved extremely resistant to oxidation. Once nucleated by surface impurities, monolayer films of lead oxide grew readily on lead (111) microfacets in an autocatalytic process. The anisotropic growth of orthorhombic lead oxide films (massicot structure) was most rapid along the direction of weakest lead-oxygen bonding, which suggests that the growth edge autocatalyzes oxygen dissociation by providing proximal sites for oxygen dissociation and attachment.     

玉米热带,亚热带种质资源利用的现状及展望

针对玉米育种遗传基础狭窄的突出问题,分析了热带、亚热带种质研究和在育种中利用的现状,存在问题,指出要加强我国引进,研究和利用热带,亚热带种质的工作,讨论了温热杂优模式,光敏感等问题研究了一些思路。     

Generating and reducing video summary with adaptive CCV and equivalent relation clustering

It is very essential to extract representative frames in the process of generating video summary. A method is proposed which analyses the color features of the video frames, sets the connectivity threshold values automatically according to the contents, extracts the color coherence vectors (CCV) and then performs adaptive clustering based on equivalent relation. After global partition, local partition was revised with time sequential features. The whole process does not need to set any threshold values. The experiments with diverse videos yields effective results.     

An improved morphological edge detection algorithm of medical image

Medical images usually contain much noise which affects the edge detection accuracy. Focusing on this problem, based on the edge detection operator in mathematical morphology, an improved edge detection algorithm is presented by combining the features of the multi structure elements and the multi scale edge detection algorithm. The algorithm performs opening and closing operations on the data with the alternative sequence filters and the structure elements. The weighting operation is applied with different weight coefficients for horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions, while the edge detection operator with dilation type is calculated to obtain the improved edge detection algorithm. The steps of the algorithm are described. The algorithm is used to extract the edge of MRI image as well as the image of Lena. The experimental results indicate the algorithm can considerably improve the edge resolution of the traditional morphological edge detection methods and is practical.     

A Integrate-Reset-Controlled Single Phase Power Factor Correction with High Efficiency

A novel single phase boost type power factor correction circuit is introduced .The converter's efficiency is greatly improved by improving on the traditional boost type power factor correction circuit. Integrate Reset Control circuit is adopted to realize unity power factor. The Integrate Reset Control high efficiency single phase boost type power factor corrector has these characteristics as follows: It's constant frequency operation, which is of advantage of the design of filter. The control circuit is very simple and no need for multiplier. The result is quiet perfect, the input current follows the input voltage very well. The efficiency is very high. The result of simulation and experiment proves the correction of theory analysis.