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71.
Valentão P Andrade PB Rangel J Ribeiro B Silva BM Baptista P Seabra RM 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(12):4925-4931
To check the influence of the conservation procedure in the chemical composition of chanterelle mushroom, phenolic compounds and organic acids of samples preserved under four different conditions (drying, freezing, conservation in olive oil and in vinegar) were determined. Phenolics and organic acids were analyzed by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-UV, respectively. The results showed that chanterelle is characterized by the presence of six phenolic compounds (3-, 4-, and 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and rutin) and five organic acids (citric, ascorbic, malic, shikimic, and fumaric acids). Samples preserved in olive oil also exhibited hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, luteolin, and apigenin, whereas conservation in vinegar led to the detection of hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and tartaric acid in the analyzed samples. The conservation procedures to which chanterelle samples were subjected seem to affect the qualitative and quantitative phenolics and organic acids profiles. 相似文献
72.
Occurrence of naturally acetylated lignin units 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Del Río JC Marques G Rencoret J Martínez AT Gutiérrez A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(14):5461-5468
This work examines the occurrence of native acetylated lignin in a large set of vascular plants, including both angiosperms and gymnosperms, by a modification of the so-called Derivatization Followed by Reductive Cleavage (DFRC) method. Acetylated lignin units were found in the milled wood lignins of all angiosperms selected for this study, including mono- and eudicotyledons, but were absent in the gymnosperms analyzed. In some plants (e.g., abaca, sisal, kenaf, or hornbeam), lignin acetylation occurred at a very high extent, exceeding 45% of the uncondensed (alkyl-aryl ether linked) syringyl lignin units. Acetylation was observed exclusively at the gamma-carbon of the lignin side chain and predominantly on syringyl units, although a predominance of acetylated guaiacyl over syringyl units was observed in some plants. In all cases, acetylation appears to occur at the monomer stage, and sinapyl and coniferyl acetates seem to behave as real lignin monomers participating in lignification. 相似文献
73.
Robson RV Alves Tatiana Soares Elinaldo FL Bento Ricardo S Roldan‐Filho Brbara SS Souza Marcele KN Lima Jssica S Nascimento Luana CBB Coelho Roberto A S Thmarah A Lima Gabriel GA Gonalves Fbio A Brayner Luiz C Alves Daniela MAF Navarro Thiago H Napoleo Patrícia MG Paiva 《Pest management science》2020,76(2):730-736
74.
75.
Precision Agriculture - In recent years, different algorithms have been utilised to delineate management zones, areas with similar properties, within agricultural fields. However, there are few... 相似文献
76.
Cortés-Avendaño Paola Tarvainen Marko Suomela Jukka-Pekka Glorio-Paulet Patricia Yang Baoru Repo-Carrasco-Valencia Ritva 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(2):184-191
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - The evaluation of the level of alkaloids in edible Lupinus species is crucial from a food safety point of view. Debittering of lupin seeds has a long history;... 相似文献
77.
Vimal Nair Min Cheol Kim James A. Golen Arnold L. Rheingold Gabriel A. Castro Paul R. Jensen William Fenical 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
A new cytotoxic thiodepsipeptide, verrucosamide (1), was isolated along with the known, related cyclic peptide thiocoraline, from the extract of a marine-derived actinomycete, a Verrucosispora sp., our strain CNX-026. The new peptide, which is composed of two rare seven-membered 1,4-thiazepane rings, was elucidated by a combination of spectral methods and the absolute configuration was determined by a single X-ray diffraction study. Verrucosamide (1) showed moderate cytotoxicity and selectivity in the NCI 60 cell line bioassay. The most susceptible cell lines were MDA-MB-468 breast carcinoma with an LD50 of 1.26 µM, and COLO 205 colon adenocarcinoma with an LD50 of 1.4 µM. Also isolated along with verrucosamide were three small 3-hydroxy(alkoxy)-quinaldic acid derivatives that appear to be products of the same biosynthetic pathway. 相似文献
78.
Samuli Junttila Mikko Vastaranta Jarno Hämäläinen Petri Latva-käyrä Markus Holopainen Rocío Hernández Clemente 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2017,32(2):154-165
The effect of forest structure and health on the relative surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery was investigated in Norway Spruce-dominated stands in Southern Finland. Airborne thermal imagery, airborne scanning light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and 92 field-measured sample plots were acquired at the area of interest. The surface temperature correlated most negatively with the logarithm of stem volume, Lorey’s height and the logarithm of basal area at a resolution of 254?m2 (9?m radius). LiDAR-derived metrics: the standard deviations of the canopy heights, canopy height (upper percentiles and maximum height) and canopy cover percentage were most strongly negatively correlated with the surface temperature. Although forest structure has an effect on the detected surface temperature, higher temperatures were detected in severely defoliated canopies and the difference was statistically significant. We also found that the surface temperature differences between the segmented canopy and the entire plot were greater in the defoliated plots, indicating that thermal images may also provide some additional information for classifying forests health status. Based on our results, the effects of forest structure on the surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery should be taken into account when developing forest health mapping applications using thermal imagery. 相似文献
79.
Observed flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5 degrees N in the Atlantic 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kanzow T Cunningham SA Rayner D Hirschi JJ Johns WE Baringer MO Bryden HL Beal LM Meinen CS Marotzke J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5840):938-941
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC), which provides one-quarter of the global meridional heat transport, is composed of a number of separate flow components. How changes in the strength of each of those components may affect that of the others has been unclear because of a lack of adequate data. We continuously observed the MOC at 26.5 degrees N for 1 year using end-point measurements of density, bottom pressure, and ocean currents; cable measurements across the Straits of Florida; and wind stress. The different transport components largely compensate for each other, thus confirming the validity of our monitoring approach. The MOC varied over the period of observation by +/-5.7 x 10(6) cubic meters per second, with density-inferred and wind-driven transports contributing equally to it. We find evidence for depth-independent compensation for the wind-driven surface flow. 相似文献
80.
Martin Føre Jo Arve AlfredsenAage Gronningsater 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2011,76(2):240-251
Two novel acoustic transmitter tags intended to reflect feeding behaviours in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) were developed and tested in this study. Using information from the literature and video recordings of feeding salmon, measurements of swimming depth and motion (acceleration) were identified as two promising sensing principles on which to base the tag development. Video footage and laboratory studies were used to develop corresponding algorithms that translated depth and acceleration measurements into compound parameters reflecting the different aspects that discern feeding activity from other activities. Field tests performed in a sea-farm were used to verify the functionality of the tags, and indicated that both tag types had potential in distinguishing between feeding and non-feeding behaviour. Additionally, both depth- and acceleration-based tags were seen to have applications to fish monitoring and farm management beyond that of observing feeding in salmon, in giving recordings of the vertical swimming behaviour of fish over extended periods of time as well as indications of the activity changes of fish due to external influences. These results suggest that fish telemetry using sensor-based transmitter tags could represent a useful tool in future fish farm management. 相似文献