全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5304篇 |
免费 | 308篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 269篇 |
农学 | 244篇 |
基础科学 | 9篇 |
1002篇 | |
综合类 | 609篇 |
农作物 | 587篇 |
水产渔业 | 424篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2067篇 |
园艺 | 74篇 |
植物保护 | 331篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 116篇 |
2020年 | 97篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 184篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 199篇 |
2013年 | 284篇 |
2012年 | 350篇 |
2011年 | 418篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 220篇 |
2008年 | 314篇 |
2007年 | 301篇 |
2006年 | 269篇 |
2005年 | 248篇 |
2004年 | 232篇 |
2003年 | 189篇 |
2002年 | 203篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 22篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1971年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有5616条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Perumalraja Kirthika Sungwoo Park Vijayakumar Jawalagatti John Hwa Lee 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2022,23(3)
BackgroundProliferative enteritis caused by Lawsonia intracellularis undermines the economic stability of the swine industry worldwide. The development of cost-effective animal models to study the pathophysiology of the disease will help develop strategies to counter this bacterium.ObjectivesThis study focused on establishing a model of gastrointestinal (GI) infection of L. intracellularis in C57BL/6 mice to evaluate the disease progression and lesions of proliferative enteropathy (PE) in murine GI tissue.MethodsWe assessed the murine mucosal and cell-mediated immune responses generated in response to inoculation with L. intracellularis.ResultsThe mice developed characteristic lesions of the disease and shed L. intracellularis in the feces following oral inoculation with 5 × l07 bacteria. An increase in L. intracellularis 16s rRNA and groEL copies in the intestine of infected mice indicated intestinal dissemination of the bacteria. The C57BL/6 mice appeared capable of modulating humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to L. intracellularis infection. Notably, the expression of genes for the vitamin B12 receptor and for secreted and membrane-bound mucins were downregulated in L. intracellularis -infected mice. Furthermore, L. intracellularis colonization of the mouse intestine was confirmed by the immunohistochemistry and western blot analyses.ConclusionsThis is the first study demonstrating the contributions of bacterial chaperonin and host nutrient genes to PE using an immunocompetent mouse model. This mouse infection model may serve as a platform from which to study L. intracellularis infection and develop potential vaccination and therapeutic strategies to treat PE. 相似文献
5.
Hyo-Geun Lee Hyun-Soo Kim Hyesuck An Kyunghwa Baek Jeong Min Lee Mi-Jin Yim Seok-Chun Ko Ji-Yul Kim Gun-Woo Oh Jun-Geon Je Dae-Sung Lee You-Jin Jeon 《Marine drugs》2022,20(6)
The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry. 相似文献
6.
7.
Large scale surveillance of FMD non-structural protein (NSP) antibody in pigs was conducted to monitor for FMD virus circulation in Taiwan using Ceditest and UBI NSP ELISA kits after recurrence of FMD in 2009. A total of 53,759 serum samples were collected from pigs in the auction markets in 2009. There were 43 farms with positive FMD NSP reactors to both NSP ELISA tests in the nationwide surveillance. After tracing back, clinical examination and the NSP ELISA testing using both Ceditest and UBI on 14 follow-up serum samples from all the herds with confirmed NSP reactors in 2009, there were 4 farms classified as positive on follow-up testing criteria. In this surveillance, we have demonstrated that the NSP ELISA tests of outbreak farms followed by clinical and serological investigation could be used to detect FMD circulation in the pig population in Taiwan even while the national compulsory vaccination program is ongoing. 相似文献
8.
Weng AP Ferrando AA Lee W Morris JP Silverman LB Sanchez-Irizarry C Blacklow SC Look AT Aster JC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5694):269-271
Very rare cases of human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) harbor chromosomal translocations that involve NOTCH1, a gene encoding a transmembrane receptor that regulates normal T cell development. Here, we report that more than 50% of human T-ALLs, including tumors from all major molecular oncogenic subtypes, have activating mutations that involve the extracellular heterodimerization domain and/or the C-terminal PEST domain of NOTCH1. These findings greatly expand the role of activated NOTCH1 in the molecular pathogenesis of human T-ALL and provide a strong rationale for targeted therapies that interfere with NOTCH signaling. 相似文献
9.
Pharmacokinetic indices for cefovecin after single‐dose administration to adult sea otters (Enhydra lutris) 下载免费PDF全文
E. A. Lee B. A. Byrne M. A. Young M. Murray M. A. Miller L. A. Tell 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2016,39(6):625-628
Seven sea otters received a single subcutaneous dose of cefovecin at 8 mg/kg body weight. Plasma samples were collected at predetermined time points and assayed for total cefovecin concentrations using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. The mean (±SD) noncompartmental pharmacokinetic indices were as follows: CMax (obs) 70.6 ± 14.6 μg/mL, TMax (obs) 2.9 ± 1.5 h, elimination rate constant (kel) 0.017 ± 0.002/h, elimination half‐life (t1/2kel) 41.6 ± 4.7 h, area under the plasma concentration‐vs.‐time curve to last sample (AUClast) 3438.7 ± 437.7 h·μg/mL and AUC extrapolated to infinity (AUC0→∞) 3447.8 ± 439.0 h·μg/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for select isolates were determined and used to suggest possible dosing intervals of 10 days, 5 days, and 2.5 days for gram‐positive, gram‐negative, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacterial species, respectively. This study found a single subcutaneous dose of cefovecin sodium in sea otters to be clinically safe and a viable option for long‐acting antimicrobial therapy. 相似文献
10.
Effects of road transportation on metabolic and immunological responses in Holstein heifers 下载免费PDF全文
Hyeok‐Joong Kang In Kyu Lee Min‐Yu Piao Chae‐Won Kwak Min Jeong Gu Cheol Heui Yun Hyun‐Jin Kim Hyeon‐Ju Ahn Hee‐Bal Kim Gyeom‐Heon Kim Soo‐Ki Kim Jong‐Youl Ko Jong K. Ha Myunggi Baik 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(1):140-148
This study examined the effects of road transportation on metabolic and immunological responses in dairy heifers. Twenty Holstein heifers in early pregnancy were divided into non‐transported (NT; n = 7) and transported (T; n = 13) groups. Blood was collected before transportation (BT), immediately after transportation for 100 km (T1) and 200 km (T2), and 24 h after transportation (AT). The T heifers had higher (P < 0.05) blood cortisol and non‐esterified fatty acid concentrations after T1 and T2 than did NT heifers. By contrast, the T heifers had lower (P < 0.05) serum triglyceride concentrations after T1 and T2 than had the NT heifers. The serum cortisol and triglyceride concentrations returned (P > 0.05) to the BT concentrations at 24 h AT in the T heifers. The granulocyte‐to‐lymphocyte ratio and the percentage of monocytes were higher (P < 0.05) after T2 in the T heifers than in the NT heifers, suggesting that transportation stress increased the numbers of innate immune cells. T heifers had higher (P < 0.01) plasma haptoglobin concentrations than NT heifers 24 h AT. In conclusion, transportation increased cortisol secretion and was correlated with increased metabolic responses and up‐regulation of peripheral innate immune cells in dairy heifers. 相似文献