Rapid mapping of candidate genes for cold tolerance in Oryza rufipogon Griff. by QTL-seq of seedlings

Cold stress is a major problem in rice production. To rapidly identify genes for cold tolerance in Dongxiang wild rice(DWR, Oryza rufipogon Griff.), sequencing-based bulked segregant analysis of QTL-seq method was used to resequence the extremely resistant(R) and susceptible(S) bulks of a backcross inbred lines(BILs) population(derived from Oryza sativa×O. rufipogon) and their parents. Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)-index graphs and corresponding Δ(SNPindex) graphs(at 99 and 95% confidence levels) for R-and S-bulks detected a total of 2 609 candidate SNPs, including 58 candidate cold-tolerance genes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that 5 out of the 58 candidate genes had significant differences in expression between O. sativa and O. rufipogon. Structural variation and functional annotations of the 5 candidate genes were also analyzed, and allowed us to identify 2 insertion-deletion(InDel) markers(12-7 and 12-16) that were linked with candidate genes on chromosome 12 in DWR. These results are helpful for cloning and using cold tolerance genes from common wild rice in cultivated rice.     

养殖废弃物生物有机肥料对藜蒿产量及肥料利用率的影响

研究了养殖废弃物生物有机肥料和化肥配施与单施化肥对云南藜蒿产量、相对干物质含量、土壤养分含量及肥料利用率的影响。试验结果表明,各施肥处理的藜蒿产量(21 273~29 110 kg/hm~2)均显著高于对照(17 765 kg/hm~2),其中有机无机肥配施处理的藜蒿产量(20 334~29 110 kg/hm~2)比单施化肥处理(21 273 kg/hm~2)增加19.8%~36.8%;同时,有机无机肥配施处理的藜蒿相对干物质含量比单施化肥处理提高了1.14%~5.48%;与单施化肥处理相比,有机无机肥配施处理明显提高了土壤养分含量、改善了土壤供肥特性、提高了肥料利用率;藜蒿地上部的养分积累量、肥料回收率和肥料农学利用效率及生理利用效率均显著提高。     

Cloning and Protein Structure Analysis of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α Gene in Yak

In this study,hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) gene was cloned from yak spleen by RT-PCR,and it was divided into two sections for amplification.The sequence and protein structure were analyzed using related bioinformatics tools.The length of the coding region was 2 472 bp,which encoded 823 amino acids.Its molecule mass was 92.13 ku,and PI was 5.09.It displayed as a hydrophilic protein,whose secondary structure was mainly composed of random coil and α-helix.It had 69 phosphorylation sites and 4 N-glycosylation sites.Phylogenetic tree displayed that Maiwa yak,Bos grunniens,Bos mutus and Bos taurus gathered into one cluster.Maiwa yak HIF-1α gene was successfully cloned in this study,it provided a viable reference for further study of genetic characteristics of HIF-1α.     

Genome-wide Association Study of Teats Number Traits in Kele Pigs

Teats number is one of the most important reproductive traits,and closely related to the economic benefit in pig industry.In order to reveal the underlying genetics of left teats number,right teats number and total teats number traits,a genome-wide association study（GWAS）was performed.Samples of DNA were collected to genotyping for 22 Kele pigs using the Illumina Porcine SNP 60K Chip.The GWAS was performed using a mixed-effects model and linear regression approach.When a genome-wide threshold was determined using the Bonferroni method（P<2.06E-5),4 single nucleotide polymorphism（SNP）markers were potentially associated with left teats number,right teats number and total teat number.However,3 SNPs were significant associated and 18 SNPs were potentially associated in chromosomes level.304 Ensembl genes were retrieved around 1 cM of the associated SNPs.The candidate genes in Wnt and Fgf signaling pathway（BTRC,FGF5,FGF8,BMP3,RASGEF1B and HMGB3）might have effect on target traits.These results provided valuable information about the selective breeding for Kele pigs.     

我国与美国材料燃烧技术标准比较研究

针对我国与美国的建筑材料与制品、家具及纺织织物主要燃烧技术标准体系的异同进行了比较与分析.系统比较了相关产品的技术和标准,对打破国外技术性贸易壁垒并建立完善我国的法规和标准具有十分重要的意义.     

含MCVaR的投资组合优化统一模型

研究了Duarte提出的投资组合优化统一模型及条件风险价值（CVaR），分析了以CVaR为风险度量的投资组合优化模型的具体形式，建立了统一七种模型的投资组合优化统一模型，并发现统一模型是一个凸二次规划问题.     

基于溯源技术的蔬菜基地管理系统开发与应用

蔬菜是我国重要的农产品,其质量安全问题关系着国计民生,一直是社会关注的重点。当前我国的蔬菜产品质量安全问题仍然十分广泛和严重,问题蔬菜的来源去向不明、责任不清,企业对蔬菜种植基地的管理缺乏有效的信息管理手段,消费者对购买蔬菜缺乏有效可靠的信息获取途径。因此,从信息技术的角度构建了一个基于溯源技术的蔬菜基地管理系统,详细介绍了蔬菜溯源码的设计、系统的开发环境、业务流程与主要功能,并重点阐述以规程控制为农业生产指导的蔬菜安全管理模式。系统的开发与应用,实现了"问题蔬菜"的企业内部溯源,以及消费者通过手机查询蔬菜溯源信息,为蔬菜企业提供了对基地种植进行质量管理的信息化工具,为政府提供了一种溯源系统解决方案。     

“善有善报”与“善不受报”——佛教善恶“因果”观辨析

谈善论恶乃是佛教的永恒主题。在中国佛教中，存在着两种完全不同的善恶“因果”观，一是注重“果”的“善有善报，恶有恶报”，二是注重“因”的“诸恶莫作，众善奉行”；其中有着“决定论”意味的“善有善报，恶有恶报”其实是中国本土儒家文化以及民间习俗中的“因果报应”思想在佛教中的反映，属于中国化的善恶“因果”观；而“诸恶莫作，众善奉行”则是基于印度佛教的“缘起论”，是原汁原味的印度佛教善恶“因果”观。依据印度佛教的这种善恶“因果”观，东晋竺道生进一步提出了“善不受报”的思想。依据“善不受报”以及作为其理论基础的佛教“缘起论”，一个人只管行善而不要去追求行善的回报，然而就是这种不求回报的行善才能得到最大限度的回报。     

黄色黏虫板诱杀技术在辣椒蚜虫绿色防控上的应用

进行了黄色黏虫板防控和诱杀辣椒(Capsicum annuum)蚜虫(Aphidoidea)成虫的试验。结果表明,黄色黏虫板对辣椒蚜虫成虫防控和诱杀效果较显著,每667 m2挂板21块,放置高度1 m,方向朝南的诱杀效果最好。它可减少药剂使用次数,对控制蚜虫种群密度具有显著作用和良好的应用前景。