全文获取类型
收费全文 | 762篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 74篇 |
农学 | 12篇 |
基础科学 | 5篇 |
203篇 | |
综合类 | 76篇 |
农作物 | 16篇 |
水产渔业 | 43篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 316篇 |
园艺 | 28篇 |
植物保护 | 82篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有855条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Jim Reynolds 《Biological conservation》2003,114(2):306-307
42.
P. Jiménez O. Ortiz D. Tarrasón M. Ginovart M. Bonmatí 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(2):393-398
This work has evaluated the effects of thermally dried (TDS) or composted (CDS) dewatered sewage sludge on β-glucosidase activity,
total (TCH) and extractable (ECH) carbohydrate content, microbial biomass carbon and basal respiration of soils from limestone
quarries under laboratory conditions. Two doses (low and high) of the dewatered sludge (DS) or of the respective TDS or CDS
were applied to a clayey and a sandy soil, both coming from working quarries. The soil mixtures and the controls (soils with
no added sludge) were incubated for 9 months at 25°C and 30% of field capacity. The addition of sludge increased all the studied
soil parameters, and the increase depended on the amount of sludge. Except in the case of TCH and ECH, the enhancing effect
decreased with time, but at the end of incubation, parameters of the treated soils were higher than those of the control.
The rank order of the initial stimulating effect was soil–TDS ≥ soil–DS ≥ soil–CDS, and probably, this order depended on the
proportion of stable organic matter, which was the lowest in the TDS. Values of metabolic quotient (qCO2) were higher at the lower dose, and they did not change during incubation in the CDS-treated soils. Both TCH and ECH were
the parameters with the greatest significant sludge and dose effects. Basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon and β-glucosidase
activity were the best measured parameters in distinguishing the long-term effects of the three sludge types over the soils. 相似文献
43.
A Jiménez-Escrig M Rincón R Pulido F Saura-Calixto 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2001,49(11):5489-5493
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a tropical fruit, widely consumed fresh and also processed (beverages, syrup, ice cream, and jams). Pulp and peel fractions were tested, and both showed high content of dietary fiber (48.55-49.42%) and extractable polyphenols (2.62-7.79%). The antioxidant activity of polyphenol compounds was studied, using three complementary methods: (i) free radical DPPH* scavenging, (ii) ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP), and (iii) inhibition of copper-catalyzed in vitro human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation. All fractions tested showed a remarkable antioxidant capacity, and this activity was correlated with the corresponding total phenolic content. A 1-g (dry matter) portion of peel contained DPPH* activity, FRAP activity, and inhibition of copper-induced in vitro LDL oxidation, equivalent to 43 mg, 116 mg, and 176 mg of Trolox, respectively. These results indicate that guava could be a suitable source of natural antioxidants. Peel and pulp could also be used to obtain antioxidant dietary fiber (AODF), a new item which combines in a single natural product the properties of dietary fiber and antioxidant compounds. 相似文献
44.
Dapeng Zhang Jim Cervantes Zosimo Huamán Edward Carey Marc Ghislain 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2000,47(6):659-665
The sweet potato genebank at the International Potato Center (CIP) maintains 5,526 cultivated I. batatas accessions from 57 countries. Knowledge of the genetic structure in this collection is essential for rational germplasm conservation and utilization. Sixty-nine sweet potato cultivars from 4 geographical regions (including 13 countries) of Latin America were randomly sampled and fingerprinted using AFLP markers. A total of 210 polymorphic and clearly scorable fragments were generated. A geographic pattern of diversity distribution was revealed by mean similarity, multidimensional scaling (MDS), and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). The highest genetic diversity was found in Central America, whereas the lowest was in Peru-Ecuador. The within-region variation was the major source of molecular variance. The between-regions variation, although it only explains 10.0% of the total diversity, is statistically significant. Cultivars from Peru-Ecuador, with the lowest level of within region diversity, made the most significant contribution to the between region differentiation. These results support the hypothesis that Central America is the primary center of diversity and most likely the center of origin of sweet potato. Peru-Ecuador should be considered as a secondary center of sweet potato diversity. 相似文献
45.
Impact of land-use changes and sedimentation on the Muhammad Nur Reservoir, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Muhammad Nur Reservoir (MNR) is a major multipurpose reservoir located on the Riam Kanan River in the Indonesian Province
of South Kalimantan. The MNR has a high sediment trap efficiency and there is concern that accelerated erosion in the catchment,
resulting from inappropriate land use, poses a significant threat to the storage capacity and effective life span of the reservoir.
Furthermore, on-going deforestation of large parts of the catchment may have changed the inflow pattern to the reservoir.
This paper uses data from fieldwork and published information from different sources to examine the extent of erosion and
sedimentation in the catchment and the sediment delivery to the reservoir. Water level variations in the reservoir over a
22-year period are examined for changes that might indicate an alteration of the hydrologic balance in the catchment. 相似文献
46.
Rachel E. Creamer Pat Bellamy Helaina I. J. Black Clare M. Cameron Colin D. Campbell Paul Chamberlain Jim Harris Nisha Parekh Mark Pawlett Jan Poskitt Dote Stone Karl Ritz 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2009,45(6):623-633
The use of indicators in soil monitoring schemes to detect changes in soil quality is receiving increased attention, particularly
the application of soil biological methods. However, to date, the ability to compare information from different laboratories
applying soil microbiological techniques in broad-scale monitoring has rarely been taken into account. This study aimed to
assess the consistency and repeatability of two techniques that are being evaluated for use as microbiological indicators
of soil quality: multi-enzyme activity assay and multiple substrate-induced respiration (MSIR). Data were tested for intrinsic
(within-assay plate) variation, inter-laboratory repeatability (geometric mean regression and correlation coefficient) and
land-use discrimination (principal components analysis). Intrinsic variation was large for both assays suggesting that high
replicate numbers are required. Inter-laboratory repeatability showed diverging patterns for the enzyme assay and MSIR. Discrimination
of soils was significant for both techniques with relatively consistent patterns; however, combined laboratory discrimination
analyses for each technique showed inconsistent correspondence between the laboratories. These issues could be addressed through
the adoption of reliable analytical standards for biological methods along with adequate replication. However, until the former
is addressed, dispersed analyses are not currently advisable for monitoring schemes. 相似文献
47.
Jiménez A Rodríguez R Fernández-Caro I Guillén R Fernández-Bolaños J Heredia A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2001,49(1):409-415
Olive fruits at three stages of ripening (green, cherry, and black) have been studied. After cell wall isolation, the compositions of the cell wall and that of the phosphate-soluble polysaccharides were determined. In cell walls, decreases in arabinose, xylose, glucose, and uronic acid levels were observed, together with a slight increase in mannose on ripening. At the beginning of ripening, fragments of pectic polymers were the major constituents of the phosphate-soluble fraction, with the hemicellulosic ones increasing toward the end of the process. The molecular weight of the fragments solubilized was approximately 6 kDa. After cell wall fractionation, the pectic polysaccharides soluble in imidazole and sodium carbonate were also studied. In both fractions, between the green and cherry stages of ripening, a significant loss of homogalacturonans took place. Between the cherry and black stages of ripening, rhamnogalacturonan side chains were also released in addition to homogalacturonans. In any of the pectic fractions, changes in apparent molecular weight were quantified. 相似文献
48.
This trial was carried out to study the influence of the nutrient solution on the microelements concentration and distribution in C. fruticosa var. ‘Red Edge' plants. Four treatments were tested: T1 [control, 1.5 dS m?1, 14.3 mmol L?1 sodium chloride (NaCl)], T2 (2.5 dS m?1, 22.2 mmol L?1 NaCl), T3 (3.5 dS m?1, 32.7 mmol L?1 NaCl) and T4 (4.5 dS m?1, 38.2 mmol L?1 NaCl). In roots and stems, iron (Fe) concentrations were lower in the no saline treatment. Stems accumulated more Fe with treatments T3 and T4. Copper concentration and extraction were not affected by salinity. The highest manganese (Mn) concentration in roots was observed in T2, while in petioles was higher in T3 and T4. Manganese extraction reached higher levels in the saline treatments in roots and stems, while in petioles it was lower in T1, T2 and T3. In roots, zinc (Zn) concentration was lower with the extreme treatments. Micronutrients concentration in leaves was unaffected by salinity, because an exclusion mechanism that consists on accumulation in roots and stems was developed. 相似文献
49.
Carmona P Ruiz-Capillas C Jiménez-Colmenero F Pintado T Herrero AM 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(24):12998-13003
This article reports an infrared spectroscopic (FT-IR) study on lipids and protein structural characteristics in frankfurters as affected by an emulsified olive oil stabilizing system used as a pork backfat replacer. The oil-in-water emulsions were stabilized with sodium caseinate, without (F/SC) and with microbial transglutaminase (F/SC+MTG). Proximate composition and textural characteristics were also evaluated. Frankfurters F/SC+MTG showed the highest (P < 0.05) hardness and lowest (P < 0.05) adhesiveness. These products also showed the lowest (P < 0.05) half-bandwidth of the 2922 cm(-1) band, which could be related to the fact that the lipid chain was more orderly than that in the frankfurters formulated with animal fat and F/SC. The spectral results revealed modifications in the amide I band profile when the olive oil-in-water emulsion replaced animal fat. This fact is indicative of a greater content of aggregated intermolecular β-sheets. Structural characteristics in both proteins and lipids could be associated with the specific textural properties of frankfurters. 相似文献
50.
The sorption behavior of fluoride ions by hydroxyapatite in a column system from both fluoride aqueous solutions and drinking water from Ojocaliente, Zacatecas, Mexico, was evaluated. The time between two consecutive elutions allowed the rearrangement of the active sites and diffusion of fluoride ions in the hydroxyapatite, resulting in an increase of its sorption capacity. This behavior was not observed with drinking water, probably due to its high bicarbonate ion concentration. The maximum value of C e/C 0 reached for both drinking water and fluoride solutions was 0.73?±?0.05. The data were fitted to the model of Thomas. Both values of K Th and q 0 increased with the number of elutions, and their maximum values were 1.72?×?10?3?L?min?1?mg?1 and 9.91 mg?g?1, respectively. 相似文献