从生态学角度思考城市绿地植被体系的建立

对我国绿地建设中存在的弊端进行了剖析,对症结所在作了全面的分析,从生态学的角度对绿地植被优化配置设计提出了理论性指导。     

植物抗逆相关ERF转录因子研究综述

植物在它的生命周期中要经历各种逆境胁迫。植物许多胁迫相关基因的表达主要受特定转录因子在转录水平的调控。ERF转录因子家族参与植物的生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的应答,是同植物抗逆应答密切相关的一类转录因子大家族。它们通过识别不同的顺式元件,调节多种功能基因的表达,调节植物抗性应答。综述简要介绍ERF转录因子及其相关顺式作用元件。阐述植物ERF转录因子家族在植物抗逆应答中的功能。     

不同金属离子对生物质发酵产氢的影响

为揭示不同金属离子在生物质发酵产氢中的作用规律,以混合菌群发酵产氢为研究对象,采用正交试验设计的方法,考察了7种金属离子对生物质发酵产氢的影响。通过对不同金属离子质量浓度及相互关系对发酵产氢影响的综合比较,获得以下结论：促进混合菌群发酵产氢的金属离子组成为：Fe2+ 20 mg/L,Zn2+ 0 mg/L,Ni2+ 1 mg/L,Mg2+ 10 mg/L,K+ 100 mg/L,Fe3+ 100 mg/L,Mn2+ 1 mg/L;H2与CO2、总产气量存在显著的正比关系,与糖利用率无直接关系;以PDB（马     

果园作业平台静态防侧翻系统的设计

为了提高果园作业平台的安全性和操控稳定性,针对果园特殊环境的作业特点,设计了一种静态防侧翻控制系统。该系统以STC89C52RC单片机为核心处理芯片,采用横向载荷转移率(LTR)作为平台稳定性判定指标,通过计算确定了侧翻阈值。实验结果表明,系统能够改善并提高平台作业稳定性。     

Development of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Peronospora parasitica</Emphasis> epidemics on radish as modelled by the effects of water vapour saturation deficit and temperature

Epidemics of Peronospora parasitica are strongly affected by temperature and air moisture, and the interaction of these factors. Because a significant percentage of radish plants are grown in greenhouses, it may be possible to influence epidemics by altering the greenhouse climate. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that epidemics of P. parasitica can be modelled by the effects of air temperature and moisture in the greenhouse. Such a model could then be used to analyse greenhouse climate control strategies with regard to managing downy mildew. Five radish crops were grown under greenhouse conditions with set-points for heating and ventilation intended to obtain favourable conditions for disease development during the first part of the growing cycle. Subsequent to this first phase, unfavourable conditions were set until harvest. Disease incidence was measured once a week until the radishes reached marketable size. In addition, experiments were carried out in growth chambers in which inoculated plants were subjected to air temperatures between 8 and 27°C, and disease incidence and sporulation intensity were measured. Data from these two experiments were then used to estimate model parameters. In this model, the interactions of air temperature (T) and water vapour saturation deficit (SD) were adequately described by a multiplicative relationship. The simulated epidemics by the fitted model were highly correlated with the observed epidemics (r = 0.91, R ² = 0.83, n = 29). Parameter estimates indicated that T of ca. 20°C and SD < 0.03 hPa resulted in the highest rates of disease development and that the rate was zero when SD > 2.0 hPa. Both experimental data and simulations showed that epidemics of P. parasitica can be effectively controlled by managing the greenhouse climate.     

基于树木天然生物结构的气凝胶型木材的理论分析

目前纳米技术在木材科学中的应用主要是木材-纳米复合材.在介绍气凝胶材料的性质及其应用的基础上,重点从树木天然生物结构出发,对木材细胞壁的微观构造、所含凝胶物质及木材的智能效应等进行分析,并将木材的结构和物理性质与气凝胶材料进行对比,提出了气凝胶型木材的概念.     

The performance of community organisers in promotion of community forestry in Leyte Province,Philippines

A study was conducted to assess the role and effectiveness of community organisers in supporting the development of people’s organisations in achieving community-based forest management objectives in Leyte Province Philippines. Community organisers were found to be effective in forming people’s organisations (POs), motivating people to participate in voluntary activities organised by POs and encouraging cohesiveness among PO members. Community organisers manage to raise the level of environmental awareness and knowledge of members of people’s organisations, develop leadership interest and skills, create various livelihood opportunities and provide direction and facilitate the establishment of large tree plantations. However, the short duration of community organisers’ contracts (typically two years) is insufficient to establish mature and cohesive POs prepared to assume management on their own, including the management of tree plantations. Further, lack of training and funding support, low wages, delayed payment of salaries and limited time to work with people’s organisations, as well as the pressure to produce tangible outputs such the establishment of large tree plantations, prevents them from placing greater emphasis on the development and empowerment of the people.     

10份菠萝种质资源的描述和评价

对收集的10份菠萝种质资源植株的芽、叶片及其果实性状进行描述和评价.结果表明:徐台品种的可溶性固彤物含量最高,其余指标接近于巴厘品种但无刺,是巴厘品种较好的一个替代品种;上海2号品种果型端正,果肉橙黄色,品质中上,Vc含量高,是较好的鲜食和加工皆宜品种;ST品种风味好,口感好,是一个优良的鲜食品种.     

牛体内卵形巴贝斯虫裂殖体阶段的形态观察

 将“洁净”长角血蜱成虫饲喂在人工感染卵形巴贝斯虫的牛体上，俟饱血脱落并产卵孵化后，利用其次代幼虫、若虫和成虫、分别叮咬感染健康易感牛，对牛体内裂殖体阶段的卵形巴贝斯虫形态进行了观察。结果，在幼虫、若虫和成虫感染牛的末梢血液、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、淋巴结切面刮取物和体表淋巴结穿刺物涂片的淋巴细胞中，均观察到了裂殖体。所见裂殖体有两种类型；即由小梨子形裂殖子组成的小裂殖体和由大梨子形裂殖子组成的大裂殖体。     

LIF与心肌条件液在小鼠ES细胞分离中的差异比较

通过比较LIF和大鼠心肌条件液在小鼠ES细胞分离培养过程中的差异, 从而选择较为合适的培养液用于小鼠ES细胞的分离培养与深入研究。取怀孕3.5 d小鼠囊胚, 培养于小鼠胎儿成纤维细胞饲养层上, 然后根据ES细胞培养液的不同分成2组,一组添加LIF的ES细胞培养液,另一组添加由大鼠心肌条件液组成的ES细胞培养液。结果显示,小鼠ICM的孵出率在心肌条件液中为76.30 %, LIF条件液中为59.35 %,两者差异极显著(p＜0.01)))))) ; 在LIF条件液中比心肌条件液中能较早地分离出ICM,时间差分别为11、11、12、10和12 h,平均为11.2 h; 对传代的ES细胞集落,培养48 h时周边出现分化现象的ES细胞集落所占的比例在心肌条件液中为51.55%, LIF条件液中为31.69 %,两者差异显著(p＜0.05); 第五代小鼠ES细胞核型正常率在心肌细胞条件液中为78.6 %, 稍高于LIF条件液中的76 %,差异不显著。