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991.
Weixing Liu Wenhua Xu Yi Han Changhui Wang Shiqiang Wan 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(2):259-268
Temporal dynamics of microbial biomass and respiration of soil and their responses to topography, burning, N fertilization,
and their interactions were determined in a temperate steppe in northern China. Soil microbial indices showed strong temporal
variability over the growing season. Soil microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN) were 14.8 and 11.5% greater in the lower than
upper slope, respectively. However, the percentage of organic C present as MBC and the percentage of total N present as MBN
were 16.9 and 26.2% higher in the upper than lower slope, respectively. Neither microbial respiration (MR) nor metabolic quotient
(qCO2) was affected by topography. Both MBC and MBN were increased by burning, on average, by 29.8 and 14.2% over the growing season,
and MR and qCO2 tended to reduce depending on the sampling date, especially in August. Burning stimulated the percentage of organic C present
as MBC and the percentage of total N present as MBN in the upper slope, but did not change these two parameters in the lower
slope. No effects of N fertilization on soil microbial indices were observed in the first growing season after the treatment.
Further research is needed to study the long-term relationships between changes in soil microbial diversity and activity and
plant community in response to burning and N fertilization. 相似文献
992.
Zhenfeng Jiang Binbin Zhang Weili Teng Yingpeng Han Xue Zhao Desheng Sun Zhongchen Zhang Wenbin Li 《Euphytica》2011,177(3):431-442
The oil accumulation in the developing soybean seed has been shown to be a dynamic process with different rates and activities
at different phases affected by both genotype and environment. The objective of the present study was to investigate additive,
epistatic and quantitative trait loci (QTL) × environment interaction (QE) effects of the QTL controlling oil filling rate
in soybean seed. A total of 143 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of Charleston and Dongnong 594 were
used in this study to obtain 2 years of field data (2004 and 2005). A total of 26 QTL with significantly unconditional and
conditional additive (a) effect and/or additive × environment interaction (ae) effect at different filling stages were identified on 14 linkage groups. Among the QTL with significant a effects, 18 QTL showed positive effects and 6 QTL had negative effects on seed filling rate of oil content during seed development.
A total of 29 epistatic pairwise QTL underlying seed filling rate were identified at different filling stages. About 28 pairs
of the QTL showed additive × additive epistatic (aa) effects and 14 pairs of the QTL showed aa × environment interaction (aae) effects at different filling stages. QTL with aa and aae (additive × additive × environment) effects appeared to vary at different filling stages. Our results demonstrated that oil
filling rate in soybean seed were under genetic, developmental and environmental control. 相似文献
993.
Soybean oil content QTL mapping and integrating with meta-analysis method for mining genes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhao-ming Qi Qiong Wu Xue Han Ya-nan Sun Xiang-yu Du Chun-yan Liu Hong-wei Jiang Guo-hua Hu Qing-shan Chen 《Euphytica》2011,179(3):499-514
Oil content of soybean was a valuable quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes. Eleven QTLs were detected by both CIM
and MIM method with the population crossed between Charleston and Dong nong594 in recent 3 years (2007, 2008, 2009). Combining
the QTLs collected over the past 20 years, an integrated map of oil-content major QTLs in soybean was established using soymap2,
which was published in 2004, as a reference. Using the software BioMercator ver.2.1, QTLs were projected from their own maps
onto the reference map. In total, ninety-eight QTLs were integrated into soymap2. A meta-analysis method was used to narrow
down the confidence interval, and 20 consensus QTLs and their corresponding markers were obtained. Using a local version of
GENSCAN, 10,137 sequences in the consensus QTL intervals were predicted. With BLAST, these predicted genes were compared to
the International Protein Index database to mine the related genes. The results offer a basis for gene mining and molecular
breeding in soybean. 相似文献
994.
采用种子萌发及盆栽试验测定菌株Thhyl对番茄的促生长作用。结果表明:菌株培养液浓度在40%以下对番茄种子萌发具有强的促生作用,大于40%时对番茄种子萌发具有抑制作用;菌株培养液比菌株胞外分泌物对种子的萌发促生作用好;菌株Thhyl培养液对幼苗平均鲜重和干重增长率均达到120%以上;对幼苗的平均株高增长62.01%;对幼苗的平均根长增长率为44.14%;对幼苗的平均茎粗增长率为50.00%。以抗利福平(300μg/mL)的拮抗病原茵双抗性为标准,测定菌株Thhyl的内生及定殖性。采用浸种和叶片涂抹2种方法,结果证明菌株Thhyl能在番茄体内定殖,其中叶片涂抹法在植株体内的定殖量较浸种处理多。 相似文献
995.
996.
Xianlei?Wang Guan?LiEmail author Xingwang?Gao Liman?Xiong Wenlin?Wang Rui?Han 《Euphytica》2011,180(3):421-428
Powdery mildew is one of the most important melon pathogens all over the world. So far, many genes conferring resistance to
powdery mildew of melon have been described, but few of these have been finely mapped or cloned. Two F2 populations derived from Ano2 × Hami413 and Ano2 × Queen were used to map the powdery mildew resistance gene by methods of
Bulked Segregation Analysis (BSA), comparative genomics and Resistance Gene Analogues (RGA) mapping. It was found that the
resistance to powdery mildew in Ano2 was conferred by a dominant gene, and the gene was named Pm-AN. The genetic analysis revealed that Pm-AN located between two codominant markers RPW and MRGH63B in linkage groupV. The genetic distances between Pm-AN and these two markers were 1.4–1.8 and 1.6–2 cM. No recombination was found between Pm-AN and markers ME/E1, SRAP23. Pm-AN was located in a RGA-rich region and cosegregated with the RGA marker MRGH5 and the resistance gene Vat. Synteny analysis showed that markers in this region were collinear between melon and cucumber. Segregation distortion was
found in this region using both Ano2 × Hami413 and Ano2 × Queen F2 populations, and the distortion was more distinct in Ano2 × Hami413 F2 population. The center of segregation distortion was located in the RGA rich region harboring Pm-AN. 相似文献
997.
超声辅助提取丝状真菌被孢霉中油脂的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过超声波辅助提取丝状真菌被孢霉中油脂的研究试验,确定影响提取的4个主要因素(超声波功率、提取温度、超声时间、料液比),以及丝状真菌被孢霉中油脂的超声波辅助提取的最佳萃取工艺。结果表明,超声波功率为120W,提取温度为45℃,超声时间为40min,料液比为1∶9,油脂平均得率为43.67%。 相似文献
998.
Two kinds of stearic acid (SA)/ attapulgite (ATTP) composite phase change materials (PCMs) were prepared for the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in buildings or other area by the methods of fusion and immersion, using SA as PCMs and ATTP supplied by Linze of Gansu province as supporting material. The structure, thermal properties, thermal reliability and heat storage or release performance of the composite PCMs were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier transformation infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal cycling test analysis technique. The results indicate that the preparation method has no effect on the structure and morphologies of the composites. Two kinds of composites have same structure due to the SA adsorbed in the surface of ATTP by physical reaction. The results also show that two form-stable composites PCMs have the optimal effect for preventing SA leak from the composite emerges when the maximum load proportion of SA in the composites were 38.64wt% and 29.13wt%. The latent heats and phase change temperature were measured as 68.71 J/g and 57.3℃ for the composite which was prepared by fusion method and 51.79 J/g and 55.2℃ for the composite fabricated by immersion method, respectively. The results of DSC, FTIR and thermal cycling test are all showing that two kinds of composites have good heat storage property but the composite prepared by fusion method has a better thermal and chemical stability. 相似文献
999.
1000.