辽宁省稻瘟病菌对肟菌酯敏感性监测

为了明确稻瘟病菌对肟菌酯的敏感性,利用菌丝生长速率法测定了 2018～2019年辽宁省11个水稻产区分离的220株稻瘟病菌对肟菌酯的敏感性,并在此基础上对供试菌株的抗药性水平进行了分析.结果表明:稻瘟病菌对肟菌酯的EC50值分布范围为0.0111～0.4983 μg·mL-1,敏感性差异达44.89倍.220株稻瘟病菌...     

苜蓿中草酸含量的测定及煮制对其含量影响研究

紫花苜蓿营养丰富,越来越受到大家的青睐,但苜蓿中的草酸会对人体健康产生间接影响.本文通过对比实验研究了煮制对苜蓿中草酸含量的影响情况.结果显示:新鲜苜蓿中含有一定量的草酸,但煮制后能去除约75％的草酸,故水煮苜蓿是有效去除草酸并保留营养成分的首选方法.     

镉在厚皮甜瓜植株中的分布及低积累品种筛选

为了研究镉在厚皮甜瓜植株体内的分布规律,筛选适合中度以下重金属污染区种植的甜瓜品种,通过大田镉污染土壤栽培,对厚皮甜瓜不同部位的镉含量和果实品质进行分析.结果表明,参试的10个不同类型的厚皮甜瓜果实镉质量分数均低于GB 2762—2017(食品安全国家标准食品)中污染物限量规定的镉质量分数0.05 mg·kg-1,其中...     

Evaluation of Caspase-3 and Ki-67 expression in squamous cell hyperplasia of the stomach induced by Platycodi radix water extract in Sprague–Dawley rats

Platycodi radix is widely used in traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. This study aimed to investigate cell proliferation (Ki-67) and apoptosis (Caspase-3) potential in squamous cell hyperplasia of the stomach induced by a Platycodi radix water extract in a subchronic toxicity study. One hundred formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded stomach tissues of rats treated with Platycodi radix at doses of 0, 500, 1,000, and 3,000 mg/kg body weight/day were used for the analysis. They were conventionally stained using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemically (IHC) stained using caspase-3 and Ki-67 antibodies. The incidence of squamous cell hyperplasia was significantly increased in the 3,000 mg/kg b.w./day treatment group in both sexes (p<0.01). However, the hyperplastic change was completely repaired after 4 weeks of recovery period. Ki-67 expression was similar in all groups, with no statistically significant differences among the groups. Caspase-3 expression was significantly increased in both sexes in the 3,000 mg/kg b.w./day treatment group (p<0.01), compared with the vehicle control groups, and then reduced to normal levels in the recovery groups in both sexes. In conclusion, this study showed that squamous cell hyperplasia induced by the Platycodi radix water extract in the limiting ridge of the stomach is not considered to be abnormal proliferative change; as a result, squamous cell hyperplasia is considered to be a non-adverse effect when induced by the oral administration of the Platycodi radix water extract once daily for 13 weeks in rats.     

四川省农村人居环境质量时空演化特征与驱动因素

农村人居环境是乡村地区的短板之一,也是乡村振兴的重要建设内容,探究农村人居环境质量的时空演化特征与驱动因素,可为科学有序推进农村人居环境整治提供理论支撑。本研究以四川省为例,系统梳理了四川省农村人居环境政策,并基于统计年鉴和政府公报数据,运用ArcGIS及地理探测器等工具,探究农村人居环境质量时空演化特征以及驱动因素。结果表明：2005—2019年四川省农村人居环境质量逐渐向好,评价分数由0.260上升到0.917,各市（州）间存在显著的地域差异,呈现东高西低的空间格局;农村人居环境质量变化由社会经济子环境单一驱动转变为社会经济与居住支持环境协同驱动;人均生活消费支出、人均可支配收入、生活污水处理率、乡（镇）拥有卫生院数量、乡（镇）拥有文化站数量是影响农村人居环境质量的主导因素。未来,四川省农村人居环境整治应加强公共资源投入及公共服务建设,尤其应注重偏远地区的农村人居环境提升。     

你知道救生犬吗

一、何为救生犬救生犬是指经过特殊训练的,不需要踪迹就能找到失踪者的犬。它能通过人的气味在无路可行的开阔地或在废墟中找到需要救援的人。救生犬在培训中要适应极高的地方,通过栅栏、挡板和梯子等障碍锻炼。救生犬能不受白天黑夜、气候条件的限制完成任务,也不会因为受到视觉和声觉刺激而中断搜寻。警报、火、烟和其他救援人员或高分贝噪音不会影响救生犬工作。救生犬对人友善,对人或动物没有攻击性。二、救生犬能做什么(一)地面搜寻搜寻链中的一头救生犬在50米宽的走廊地带搜寻,要比使用25名救生人员在同一地带搜寻快5倍。搜寻链可由5…     

凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统水质指标及微生物菌群结构的分析

为探究凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)工厂化循环水养殖系统的养殖水体水质情况以及微生物菌群的组成结构,本研究利用高通量测序技术和生物信息学分析手段,测定凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖过程一级移动床生物净化、二级固定床生物净化、养殖水体的水质指标、水体和生物净化载体以及对虾肠道微生物菌群的组成。结果显示,水体的氨氮(NH₄⁺-N)和亚硝态氮(NO₂^–-N)质量浓度显著降低,分别为0.85和0.21 mg/L。养殖系统水体、生物净化载体和虾肠道样品中共有的优势菌为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes),此外,一级、二级生物净化系统水体中的放线菌门(Actinobacteria)为优势菌,生物净化载体中浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)和硝化螺旋菌门(Nitrospirae)为优势菌;对虾肠道中的厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)为优势菌。另外,对虾养殖循环水系统中生物净化载体上的细菌物种含量比水样中的细菌物种少,但微生物多样性高于养殖水体,...     

鄂伦春旗耕地土壤有机质含量的时空变化趋势及其与大豆产量的关系

为全面分析鄂伦春旗土壤有机质含量随着时间推移发生的变化及在空间上的分布情况,比较该区域不同土壤类型有机质含量的差异,探讨土壤有机质和全氮含量之间的关系,对2008-2014年在鄂伦春旗域内均匀采集的7722个耕地土壤样品进行土壤类型判别及有机质、全氮含量测定,并与1986年全国第二次土壤普查数据进行对比,同时通过盆栽试...     

Actinomycin X2, an Antimicrobial Depsipeptide from Marine-Derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Applied as a Good Natural Dye for Silk Fabric

Actinomycins as clinical medicine have been extensively studied, while few investigations were conducted to discover the feasibility of actinomycins as antimicrobial natural dye contributing to the medical value of the functional fabrics. This study was focused on the application of actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2), a peptide pigment cultured from marine-derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, in the dyeing and finishing of silk fabric. The dyeing potential of Ac.X2 with silk vs. cotton fabrics was assessed. As a result, the silk fabric exhibited greater uptake and color fastness with Ac.X2. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, some changes of chemical property for the dyed fabric and Ac.X2 were studied. The silk fabric dyed with Ac.X2 exhibited good UV protection ability. The antibacterial properties of dyed and finished silk were also evaluated, which exhibited over 90% antibacterial activity even after 20 washing cycles. In addition, the brine shrimp assay was conducted to evaluate the general toxicity of the tested fabric, and the results indicated that the dyed silk fabrics had a good biological safety property.     

Saccharobisindole,Neoasterric Methyl Ester,and 7-Chloro-4(1H)-quinolone: Three New Compounds Isolated from the Marine Bacterium Saccharomonospora sp.

Analysis of the chemical components from the culture broth of the marine bacterium Saccharomonospora sp. CNQ-490 has yielded three novel compounds: saccharobisindole (1), neoasterric methyl ester (2), and 7-chloro-4(1H)-quinolone (3), in addition to acremonidine E (4), pinselin (5), penicitrinon A (6), and penicitrinon E (7). The chemical structures of the three novel compounds were elucidated by the interpretation of 1D, 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data. Compound 2 generated weak inhibition activity against Bacillus subtilis KCTC2441 and Staphylococcus aureus KCTC1927 at concentrations of 32 μg/mL and 64 μg/mL, respectively, whereas compounds 1 and 3 did not have any observable effects. In addition, compound 2 displayed weak anti-quorum sensing (QS) effects against S. aureus KCTC1927 and Micrococcus luteus SCO560.