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991.
作为现代城市的城市林业新方向 ,生态风景林应具有改善城市生态环境和美化城市两种功能以提高城市的环境质量和居民的生活质量 ,本文为深圳市的生态风景林建设 ,提出了可供参考的原则 相似文献
992.
993.
云南CDM林业固C项目的可行性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对《联合国气候变化的框架公约》和《京都议定书》中一些与林业相关的条款及CDM林业固C项目作了简要介绍,结合云南的具体情况,对CDM林业固C项目在云南开展的可行性作了分析。结果如下:云南有开展林业CDM项目的良好条件,可促进生态效益补偿制度的建立,将有力促进云南省林业发展与生态建设;建议开展云南林业的固C效益与固C潜力,固C造林技术与模式,国际认可的林业CDM项目技术、程序与方法等研究。应积极实施林业CDM项目试点,开展国际合作,培养相关人材,通过国家相关部门积极申报林业CDM固C项目。 相似文献
994.
QINGuanq-hua JIANGYue-zhong QIAOYu-ling B.Nottola 《林业研究》2003,14(3):225-229
Poplar is one of the dominant tree species for the establishment of fast growing plantations in Shandong Province.Eighteen poplar clones belonging to Populus aigeiros section were introduced from Italy, Turkey and domestic regions. Populus deltoides cv. ‘Lux‘ 1-69/55 (1-69), which was widely used in Shandong Province, China, was taken as control clone (1-69).Following a randomized complete block design, seedling test and controlled afforestation trials were carried out at Juxian County,Caoxian County and Laiyang City. The results showed that the poplar clone (Populus x euramericana cv. ‘102/74‘), namely 102/74, performed well both in terms of adaptability and growth rate. The mean height of 13.9 m (H), diameter at breast height of 18.0 cm (DBH) and volume growth of 0.1445 m3 (V) were 2.2 %, 21.6% and 52.9% higher than those of 1-69 (CK), respectively,at the age of 5 years at three experimental sites. Moreover, the clone can be propagated easily and showed high resistance to poplar disease, pest as well as salinity and had longer growing period. Furthermore, wood basic density and fiber length of new poplar clone (102/74) were as same as 1-69 (CK). It was concluded that the selected clone (102/74) was ideal for the estab-lishment of fast-growing poplar plantations, especially for the pulpwood plantations in Shandong Province. 相似文献
995.
神农架地区珍衡植物沿河岸带的分布格局 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Due to the importance of riparian zone in maintaining and protecting regional biodiversity, increasingly more ecologists paid
their attentions to riparian zone and had been aware of the important effects of riparian zone in basic study and practical
management. In this study, 42 sampling belts (10 m×100m) parallel to the bank of Xiangxi River at different elevations in
Shennongjia Area were selected to investigate the riparian vegetation and rare plants. 14 species of rare plants were found
distributing in riparian zone, accounting for 42.4% of the total rare plant species in Shennongjia Area. The main distribution
range of the 14 rare plant species was the evergreen and deciduous mixed broadleaved forest at elevation of 1200–1800 m, where,
species diversity of plant community was the maximum at the moderate elevation. The analysis of TWINSPAN divided the 14 rare
species into 3 groups against the elevation, namely low elevation species group, moderate elevation species group, and high
elevation species group. The analysis of DCA ordination showed similar results to that of TWINSPAN. In the paper, the authors
discussed the reasons forming the distribution pattern of rare plant species, and pointed out that the important function
of riparian zone on rare plant species protection.
Foundation item: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC39970123), and Changbai Mountain Open Research
Station, Chinese Acadamy of Science.
Biography: JIANG Ming-xi (1965-), male, associate professor in Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
996.
农田防护林主要间距离的确定——基于林带结构与风速降低的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Relative windspeed reduction was measured behind nine relatively narrow, homogenous tree windbreaks with porosities between
0.13–0.33, and behind 28 combinations of model stubble barriers representing 25 different optical porosities (0.00–0.80).
The optimum porosities observed were 0.25 and 0.13 for tree windbreaks and stubble barriers respectively. Based on the relationship
between windbreak structure (optical porosity) and wind reduction, the chief indices for determining spacing interval, i.e.,
the windbreak structure index (δ) and the parameter of microclimate, represented by the problem wind (L
rp
), were determined. Additionally, investigations on shelterbelt trees were carried out, and stem-analysis techniques were
used, to develop a method for determining the mature height of tree windbreaks (H
0). Optimal spacing intervals between windbreaks could be predicted from the indices of a given windbreak structure, percentage
of reduction of windspeed desired and tree growth model. A hypothetical example for determining the spacing interval of principal
poplar windbreaks is given at the end of this paper. The results can be applied not only to tree windbreak design but also
to other plant materials and artificial barriers for wind protection.
Foundation item: This study was supported by Innovation Research Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Biography: ZHU Jiao-jun (1965-), male, Ph. Doctor, PhD advisor. Professor of Institute of Applied Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,
China, Scholar researcher of Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, Japan.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
997.
低毒防腐剂百菌清及铜制剂对木材尺寸稳定及力学性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
百菌清(CTL)、氨浴季铵铜(ACQ)、氨溶柠檬酸铜(ACC)处理马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)后对木材尺寸稳定性及MOE/MOR的影响本文进行了研究。结果表明,除剂量11.48kg/m^3的百菌清处理的毛白杨外,以上防腐剂处理试材后吸水至饱和时的尺寸稳定性与对照相比有不同程度的增加,幅度为3.9%-28.05;各处理对抗弯弹性模量(MOE)影响幅度不大,其中对于马尾松,MOE差异不明显,对于毛白杨,各处理对MOE稍有增加(百菌清乳剂处理除外),幅度6.3%-8.1之间。各制剂处理马尾松、毛白杨后对抗弯强度(MOR)影响不明显。 相似文献
998.
我国50~60年代初期,林业部综合队曾编制红松(Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.)、云杉(Picea spp.)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)、兴安落叶松(Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.)、白桦(Betula platyphylla Suk.)等树种材种出材量表,70~80年代各省(区)市、规划院、科研等单位对杉(Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)、落叶松、山杨(Populus davidiana 相似文献
999.
1000.