生物修复技术在水产养殖中的应用

本文介绍了通过生物修复技术,可以干预池塘底泥微生物相和水体藻相,使泥水界面有机质减少,好氧层加厚,增加水体藻类多样性,形成良好而稳定的藻相,提高池塘溶解氧水平。并且可以促进有机污染物好氧分解,减少NH3、H2S、NO^2-等有毒物质的释放,强化池塘自净功能,提高水产品产量和品质。     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ANTISEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE BRICK BUILDING WITH FRAME ON THE GROUND FLOOR

A two-story and two-space structure model (1/4 scale) is tested under low-cyclic loading for studying the antiseismic behavior of the brick building with frame on the ground floor. This paper presents mainly the development and pattern of cracks, failure mechanism,hysteresis behavior, strength and stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation. The calculated results by elastic finite elemet method are also compared with the results of test.     

文化差异与英汉词汇翻译

各种不同民族之间的文化既有共性又有个性，而文化的民族性特点是导致跨文化交际失败的最重要的原因之一。正是由于这一点，分析、了解不同民族间的文化差异才显得尤为重要。翻译作为跨文化交际的一种有效形式在现实生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了提高译者对英汉两种文化差异的敏感性，从而进一步提高译作的质量，本文试着从词汇的角度来探讨英汉两种语言所负载的不同的文化信息，并提出了相应的翻译方法。     

花生山楂乳的研制

以花生、山楂为主要原料,对花生山楂乳的生产工艺和配方进行了研究。花生山楂乳的最佳配方为花生乳25%、山楂汁20%、白砂糖12%、乳化剂0.15%、稳定剂0.15%,pH值调整为4.2。该产品色泽、风味俱佳,组织状态稳定。     

十省（区）大豆病毒毒源分析

采自５省（区）大豆病毒病样本６１份，经汁液接种鉴别寄主鉴定以及免疫双扩散测定，大豆花叶病毒（ＳＭＶ）单独侵染的样本３９份，黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）单独侵染的样本１２份，ＳＭＶ和ＣＭＶ复合侵染的有７份。从１０省（区）获得的大豆病毒病种子传毒率为２．７０％－１４．６８％，生物测定和血清学测定（免疫双扩散或ＥＬＩＳＡ）的种传样本４４个均为ＳＭＶ。选择各地有代表性的ＳＭＶ典型症状分离物，在电镜下观察粒子长度     

从"石赵政权"看中华民族的多元一体格局

十六国时期的石赵政权是以西域胡人为首的羯胡在中原地区建立最早的甚至是惟一的一个政权。透过这个政权所实施的一系列重视西域文化的政策,我们可以清晰地看到中华民族之多元一体格局的诸些特点。     

景泰绿洲3种小谷物的产草量与牧草营养成分预测

为了预测景泰绿洲春小麦(Triticum aestivum)、燕麦(Avena sativa)、黑麦(Secale cereale)的产草量和营养品质,通过田间试验,测得牧产草量、株高和分蘖,室内测定粗蛋白、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗灰分和可溶性碳水化合物,分析各指标之间的相关性。结果表明,收获干草的3种小谷物分蘖和株高均与可溶性碳水化合物之外其它5个营养指标存在显著相关性(P0.05),模拟轮牧的春小麦和黑麦株高与营养指标均无相关性(P0.05),燕麦和黑麦的分蘖与6个营养指标均呈显著相关(P0.05)。建立了根据株高预测产草量和营养品质的模型、用分蘖预测牧草营养品质的模型、用产草量预测牧草营养品质的模型、用分蘖和产草量两个因子综合预测营养品质的模型。经过与实测值对比,各预测模型的准确性均较高。     

AcNPV对甜菜夜蛾二龄幼虫的生物测定

以甜菜夜蛾二龄幼虫对苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（AcNPV）两种毒株采用生物测定方法进行比较。对AcNPV两毒株杀虫毒力及杀虫速率的分析表明：以甜菜夜蛾活体增殖的ACNPVA株（LD(50)=131．8PIB／头）比用草地贪夜蛾细胞株（Sf9）增殖的AcNPVB株（LD(50)=1696．8PIB／头）毒力要高10倍,而毒杀速率,也以AcNPVA株（LT(50)=4．46d）比AcNPVB株（LT(50)=6．57d）快1．5倍。     

人参/西洋参枯叶病缓解实验

通过各供试药剂在西洋参枯叶病上的使用,验证各供试药剂对西洋参枯叶病的缓解作用。结果表明,参多乐450倍液+益微450倍液对西洋参枯叶病缓解效果突出,在一定程度上解决了枯叶病给西洋参带来的危害。且该配方在人参上同样适用。     

Nitrous oxide emissions from paddy fields under different water managements in southeast China

Water management is recognized as one of the most important factors in regulating nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from paddy fields. In China, controlled irrigation (CI) is widely applied because it has been proved highly effective in saving water. During the rice-growing season, the soil in CI paddy fields remains dry 60–80% of the time compared with soil irrigated by traditional methods. This study aims to assess N₂O emissions from paddy fields under CI, with traditional irrigation (TI) as the control. The cumulative N₂O emission from CI paddy fields was 2.5 kg N ha⁻¹, which was significantly greater than that from TI paddy fields (1.0 kg N ha⁻¹) (P < 0.05). Soil drying caused substantial N₂O emissions. The majority (73.9%) of the cumulative N₂O emission from CI paddy fields was observed during the drying phase, whereas no substantial N₂O emissions were observed when the soil was re-wetted after the drying phase. More and significantly higher peaks of N₂O emissions from CI paddy fields (P < 0.05) were also detected. These peaks were observed ~8 days after fertilizer application at water-filled pore spaces (WFPS) ranging from 78.0 to 83.5%, soil temperature ranging from 29.1 to 29.4°C, and soil redox potential (Eh) values ranging from +207.5 to +256.7 mV. The highest N₂O emission was measured 8 days after the application of base fertilizer at a WFPS of 79.0%, soil temperature of 29.1°C, and soil Eh value of +207.5 mV. These results suggest that N₂O emissions may be reduced obviously by keeping the WFPS higher than 83.5% within 10 days after each fertilizer application, especially when the soil temperature is suitable.