水稻无盘抛秧剂旱地育苗生理机理研究

研究了无盘旱育秧苗与塑盘旱育秧苗、常规旱育秧苗生理机能的差异。结果表明：无盘抛秧剂包衣稻种具有吸水速度快、吸水量大的特点,并起到蓄水保水作用;无盘旱育秧苗的叶片叶绿素含量、光合速率、植株伤流量、植株相对含水率、植株可溶性糖及含氮量、植株根和叶SOD活性等生理指标,均优于塑盘旱育秧苗和常规旱育秧苗;无盘旱育秧苗素质明显提高,抛栽后发根早、发根多、立苗速度快。     

ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用

介绍了ZigBee的基本概念、控制系统的网络结构、硬件结构、软件设计等,提出了ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用及发展前景.     

不同打顶时期及杈烟留叶数对白肋烟上部烟品质的影响

在湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州建始县白肋烟核心烟区开展小区试验,研究不同打顶时期及杈烟留叶数对提高白肋烟上部烟叶品质的影响,确定最佳打顶时期及杈烟留叶数。结果表明,不同打顶时期和杈烟留叶数的组合措施能直接影响烟叶经济效益和烟株体内烟碱含量分布。现蕾初期抠心打顶杈烟留叶8片和6片能显著增加烟叶产值、产量,但上部和杈烟烟碱含量高,内在化学成分不协调;初花期15%～20%现花打顶杈烟留叶4片产量低于现蕾初期抠心打顶杈烟留叶8片和6片,但各部位烟碱含量适宜,内在化学成分协调。综合分析,初花期打顶杈烟留叶数4片处理烟叶经济效益较好,烟碱含量适宜,上部烟的工业可用性较强。     

茯苓液体培养条件研究及其营养浓缩液的相关检测

研究表明，液体培养条件下，茯苓经0～48h的适应期，48～144h的增殖期后进入稳定期，发酵液pH骤降。经检测，发酵液中含有包括十六烷酸和十八烷酸在内的有机酸；发酵罐培养120h，生物量≥30g/l00mL(鲜重)。茯苓营养浓缩液多糖含量≥5．0mg/mL，氨基酸含量≥480mg/100mL。动物实验证明，茯苓营养浓缩液具有显著的抗疲劳和提高机体免疫力作用，其重金属和微生物指标均符合国家标准。     

Effects of exosomes derived from hypoxia-preconditioned umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on function of endothelial cells

AIM To investigate the effect of exosomes derived from hypoxia-preconditioned human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) on proliferation, migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS hUCMSCs and HUVECs were isolated, cultured and identified. Exosomes derived from hUCMSCs were extracted by ultracentrifugation. The morphological change of exosomes was observed under transmission electron microscope. The particle size and concentration of exosomes were detected by nanoparticle tracking analysis, and the surface specific marker proteins of exosomes were determined by Western blot. hUCMSCs were divided into normoxia group and hypoxia group. The viability of hUCMSCs was measured by CCK-8 assay. HUVECs were divided into control group, normoxic exosome group and hypoxic exosome group. The proliferation of HUVECs was detected by EdU assay. The migration ability was detected by cell scratch assay and Transwell experiment. Tube formation ability was evaluated by tube formation experiment. RESULTS Compared with normoxia group, hypoxia pretreatment enhanced the viability and exosome release of hUCMSCs. Compared with normoxic exosome group, hypoxic exosomes enhanced the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs. CONCLUSION Exosomes derived from hUCMSCs under hypoxia enhances the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs.     

槟榔间作香露兜对土壤养分和养分吸收的影响

为了研究槟榔间作香露兜对土壤养分和养分吸收的影响,采用盆栽试验的方法,对槟榔单作、槟榔间作香露兜和香露兜单作3种种植模式的土壤理化性质和养分吸收进行比较研究。结果表明：槟榔间作香露兜后,相对于单作槟榔,土壤EC值和碱解氮含量显著降低47.15%和25.74%,土壤速效磷含量显著增加32.32%,其中碱解氮与过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶极显著负相关,速效磷与总根长、根系总表面积、根体积、根数目、脲酶和酸性磷酸酶显著正相关,速效磷与过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶极显著正相关;槟榔地上部N浓度以及香露兜地上部P和K浓度分别显著增加41.56%、26.56%和25.69%;而槟榔和香露兜根系以及地上部N、P和K养分含量均高于单作,其中根系槟榔P和K含量和香露兜K含量显著增加;同时,间作后槟榔和香露兜对N的吸收效率均高于单作,香露兜的P和K的吸收效率高于单作并略高于槟榔的吸收效率,其中P和K的吸收效率与总根长、总表面积、根体积、根数目均显著正相关,氮的吸收效率与根系形态无显著相关关系。综上所述,槟榔间作香露兜增加了土壤中速效磷含量,促进了槟榔和香露兜对氮、磷和钾养分的吸收,土壤速效磷含量的增加、养分吸收效率的提高均与根系形态显著正相关。     

馆商携手,合作双赢——一种新的图书采编模式

探讨了对图书供应商的考察和选择方法,各种采选方式的把握,图书加工和质量控制应注意的问题,对馆商合作的利弊进行了分析。     

水稻纹枯病菌毒素致病机理研究

 Crude toxin of Rhizoctonia solani(RS-toxin) caused obvious damage to the cell of rice.The permeability of cell membrane changed and phosphorous permeated exterior when the sheath and leaves were treated with RS-toxin.After 12 hours treated with RS-toxin,chloroplast membrane was damaged and lamella was relaxed and swollen,with some cavities in the chloroplast.Treated with RS-toxin for 36 hours,the chloroplast was disassembled,other organelles became unclear and disappeared such as mitochondria,and some parts of the cell wall thinned and loosed.Treated with 10 times diluted RS-toxin,the chlorophyll content in the rice plants was reduced over 85%.With higher RS-toxin concentration and longer treatment time,the lower the chlorophyll content became.     

核桃树干液流特征及其与气象因子的关系

运用热扩散式探针和自动气象站,对核桃树干液流密度及气象因子进行同步测定,研究不同树龄核桃树干液流密度特征以及与气象因子的关系。结果表明:核桃树干液流日变化呈单峰型,但不同树龄核桃树干液流启动、达到峰值以及夜间液流均存在差异。不同树龄核桃树干液流密度存在显著差异,中龄和老龄核桃树干平均液流密度分别为0.2042,0.5236mL/(cm2.min);最大液流密度分别为0.4909,1.5243mL/(cm2.min)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,核桃树干液流密度与水汽压饱和差、辐射之间呈显著正相关,与相对湿度呈显著负相关,气象因子对核桃树干液流存在显著影响。     

东北春玉米不同发育期干旱胁迫对根系生长的影响

分别在玉米拔节期(BJ)和抽雄期(CX)进行水分胁迫试验,利用微根管技术观测不同发育期干旱过程中根分布动态,并利用根分布模型模拟相关参数(d_(50)和d_(95):累积根比例分别为50%和95%的土层深度),对不同干旱胁迫处理的土壤湿度、根系分布及相关参数时空动态特征进行分析。结果表明:水分控制后的土壤湿度在130cm以上基本达到预期干旱效果,即BJ和CX处理在控水时段0~100 cm土层土壤相对湿度都降至40%以下,但深层土壤湿度并未受到水分控制影响;拔节和抽雄期干旱胁迫条件下,根长密度(RLD)最大值分别为2.18±0.89cm·cm~(-3)和2.10±0.47 cm·cm~(-3),所在土壤深度为60 cm,对照(CK)RLD最大值为1.24±0.77 cm·cm~(-3),所在深度为40 cm,CK和BJ处理的RLD在最大值深度以下随土层深度增加而减小,CX处理的RLD在80 cm以下仍保持较大值;BJ和CX比CK的d50分别增大45%和59%,d95分别增大8%和41%,证明玉米根系因干旱胁迫而向深层土壤生长。