Wide Distribution of Pasteurella haemolytica Type 1 Over the Nasal Mucosa of Cattle

Studies on the site of proliferation of Pasteurella haemolytica in the bovine nasal cavity have been carried out.

P.haemolytica were isolated from 15 selected major anatomical areas of the nasal cavity in calves with high numbers of P.haemolytica following shipment from Western Canada. When the organisms were present in the nasal cavity of live animals in low numbers, they were isolated from many, but not all, areas. P.haemolytica was isolated post mortem from one or more selected areas of several nasal cavities in spite of negative antemortem cultures.

By the direct fluorescent antibody technique, P.haemolytica was demonstrated at the surface of nasal epithelial cells. Organisms were not seen in or between epithelial cells nor in the ducts nor alveoli of glands. The findings were similar when high and low numbers of P.haemolytica were present in the nasal cavity.

     

An outbreak of vampire bat-transmitted rabies in cattle in northeastern Mexico.

An outbreak of bovine rabies occurred on a ranch when cattle were bitten by vampire bats. Microscopic lesions showed a nonsuppurative encephalitis with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated viral antigen in the brain, and monoclonal antibodies identified a serotype 1 (vampire strain) of the rabies virus.     

Hypoadrenocorticism in young related Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers.

Five cases of hypoadrenocorticism in young related Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers are discussed. Two were littermates and the others shared one or more common ancestors. No specific mode of inheritance was determined. Clinical and laboratory findings typical of hypoadrenocorticism were observed. Further documentation will be required to confirm a breed predisposition.     

安替比林对照品纯度控制方法的试验

采用薄层层析对安替比林对照品的纯度测定方法进行了研究。用薄层层析进行半定量分析，杂质控制在０．１％以下，从而进一步完善了安替比林对照品内在质量控制     

左旋咪唑擦剂的研制及其驱虫试验

用自制氮酮作透皮剂研制的１５％盐酸左旋咪唑擦剂，经ＨＰＬＣ法进行离体鼠皮透皮吸收率测定，结果表明氮酮含量在３％时左旋咪唑透皮吸收效果最佳。家兔血药浓度检测结果表明，左旋咪唑擦剂透皮吸收血药浓度与肌主左旋咪唑血药浓工相近。驱虫试验表明，猪按０．１ｍｌ／ｋｇ涂药对猪蛔虫的驱虫率和虫卵减少率远达１００％。     

两株不同地区副猪嗜血杆菌的分离及分子生物学鉴定

本试验从浙江和河南部分地区的送检的疑似患多发浆膜炎与关节炎猪的病料中分离到2株疑似副猪嗜血杆菌,进行了细菌形态观察、培养特性和生化特性鉴定,根据已报道的副猪嗜血杆菌16SrRNA序列特异性引物进行PCR扩增,得到预期的822bp的基因片断,最终证实为副猪嗜血杆菌。     

以诚信建设为主线全面加强饲料行业自律体制建设

党的十七大提出了规范发展行业协会和市场中介组织,健全社会信用体系,这一科学论述为行业协会开展行业自律、规范行业发展指明了方向.