雷竹开花期内源激素、氨基酸和营养成分含量变化

竹类植物开花较罕见 ,对其开花的原因也有不同的学说 ,如病理学说、营养学说、周期学说、个体变异和突变学说、气候学说等 (毛高喜等 ,1996 ;周芳纯 ,1998) ,但有学者认为内源激素对植物的开花有一定的调节作用 (王锋 ,1990 ;梁武元等 ,1986 ;王白坡等 ,1999;马国华等 ,1995 ;王彦清等 ,1998;陆军等 ,1993)。根据植物生长习性 ,开花植物有 2种不同衰老方式。其中一类是一生中只开一次花 ,即在开花结实后整株植株就衰老死亡 ,这类植物称为单稔植物 ,竹类植物就属于这一类植物。植物内源激素是体内十分重要的活性物质 ,它参与并调整植物的新陈…     

辣韭矢竹的出笋及幼竹生长节律

辣韭矢竹(Pseudosasajaponica var.tsutsumiana)于1934年在日本的水户市被发现(林弥栄,1985).我国在一些植物园有引种栽培.辣韭矢竹为混生竹,秆型奇特,呈佛肚状,与小佛肚竹(Bambusa ventricosa)相似,高0.5～2 m,较耐寒,主要用于庭园绿化和盆栽.     

速生杨树无性系丰产育苗技术研究

将筛选出的JP15、JP13和JP7共3个杨树无性系进行育苗试验，结果看出：①3个杨树无性系其生长期均比对照长1～2个月；②扦插成活率除JP7较差外、JP15与JP13均高于对照，达95％以上；③在育苗密度上，以40cm×60cm为最好，不仅苗木整齐，且壮苗合格率达80％以上。在试验基础上，总结出一套杨树快繁技术措施。     

STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HENDERSORNIA ACICOLA

ThediseasedyellowneedlesofPinusrylvestrisvar.mongoliaLitvinwerecollec-tCdinAershanForestBureau,theNeiMonggolAutonomousRegionandintheforestareasofHeilongiiangProvince.Theseneedleswereculturedundercertainrelativehumidityandtemperatureinroom,andconidiaandcirrhiwereproduced.ThefungiwasidentifiedasDeuteromycotina,Coelomycetes,Sphaeropsidales,Hender-sonia.Basedonthereport(Wehmeyer,l946),therearetwospeciesofHendersorniaonpinesandaccompaniedbyLoPhodermelIa.Thesetwofungicansup-presstheapotheci…     

论经济可持续发展战略下的金融稳定

文章指出金融是否稳定决定了经济可持续发展能否实现,阐释了金融稳定与经济可持续发展的辩证关系,分析了我国当前金融不稳定因素,提出了旨在促进经济可持续发展的维护金融稳定的措施。     

Biomass production,nutrient cycling and distribution in age-sequence Chinese fir (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cunninghamia lanceolate</Emphasis>) plantations in subtropical China

Biomass production and nutrient (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) accumulation, distribution and cycling were quantified in young, mature and over-mature (10-, 22-, and 34-year old) Chinese fir [Cunninghamia lanceolate (Lamb.) Hook] plantations in southern China. Total stand biomass of young, mature and over-mature stands was 38, 104 and 138 t ha^?1 respectively. Biomass production increased significantly with age. Stem wood represented the highest percentage of stand biomass, accounting for 41, 55 and 63 % in the young, mature and over-mature plantations respectively. Nutrients concentration was highest in live needles and branches, and lowest in stem wood. The plantations accumulated more N, followed by K, Ca, Mg, and P. Nutrient return amount, nutrient utilization efficiency, nutrient turnover time, the ratio of nutrient return and uptake increased with stand age, which implies that young Chinese fir deplete soil nutrients to maintain growth, and efficiently utilize nutrients to decrease dependence on soil nutrients as they age. Harvesting young Chinese fir plantations would therefore lead to high nutrient loss, but prolonging the rotation length could improve soil recovery, and help sustain productivity in the long-term. Improved nutrient return through litterfall as stands get older may also be beneficial to nutrient pool recovery.     

不同种源翅荚木的抗寒性

以5个种源的翅荚木叶为材料,采用叶片离析法和石蜡制片技术观测叶片结构特征、电导率法测定其半致死温度、差示热量扫描仪测定其过冷点温度,并结合田间试验分析不同种源翅荚木苗期的抗寒性及其与叶片结构的关系.结果表明:湖南通道翅荚木种源抗寒性最强,苗期在湖南株洲无冻害,在浙江丽水冻害率为4.83%,极显著低于其他种源;其叶片半致死温度为-5.34 ℃,过冷点温度为-15.04 ℃,均低于广东翁源和广西忻城种源. 不同种源翅荚木叶片细胞结构紧密度(CTR)和疏松度(SR)与种源的抗寒性有一定的关系,CTR值越大、SR值越小,种源的抗寒性越强.     

浙江丽水柿子研究初报

对浙江丽水柿子主要的５个优良品种的生物学特性及优良性状作了描述，进而简略介绍它们的栽培技术及采收、脱涩加工的方法。     

粤北低山丘陵地区小红栲木材物理力学性质初步研究

对粤北山区速生树种小红栲木材的物理力学性质进行了测试，并据此分析了该木材的加工利用价值，提出了开发利用的途径     

Modified algorithm to determine localized modulus of elasticity of lumber

Summary A procedure has been developed to determine the cut-off frequency in an algorithm to evaluate the localized modulus of elasticity (MOE) in lumber. MOE profiles have been artificially generated to serve as input for evaluation of the procedure. A noise component has also been added to the input record to test the robustness and accuracy of the procedure. Good agreement between program predictions and the known localized MOE values has been obtained. The efficiency of the procedure has also been tested using MOE profiles collected from experiments. The program performed efficiently and program predictions seemed reasonable.